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Hotimah Masdan Salim, dr., Ph.D
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Islamic Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27162370     EISSN : 27162389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health,
Religion Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The International Islamic Medical Journal (IIMJ) is the official journal of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences (Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Biochemistry and etc) . It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Islamic medical in the world. IIMJ is an online journal published twice a year (June and December). This article should be written in academic English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 103 Documents
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A Prophetic Medicine: Potential Therapeutic Effect of Nigella sativa for Osteoarthritis Al Hajiri, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman; Abdillah, Diaz Syafrie; Zulfikar, Mohammad Qoimam Bilqisthi
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 1 No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v1i2.1622

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis (inflammation of the joints). OA can affect all cartilage throughout the body, including the spine, but mainly attacks the legs from the pelvis, especially the knee to the ankle which affects about 10% of men and 18% of women over 60 years old. Pharmacotherapy, surgery, and complementary therapy are the currently managements of OA. Nigella sativa (NS) is one of the herbal plants which is part of the prophet's medicines in the Islamic world which still used. Thymoquinone (TQ) is one of NS compound, has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibit the formation of eicosanoids in leukocytes and lipid peroxidation, or inhibit the expression of PF NF-κB subunits and p50 subunits with TNF-a promoters, and reduce levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). TQ also has a chondroprotective effects mechanism by decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE) mediated by IL-1β and inhibits MMP synthesis in chondrocytes. Through its anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effect, NS is a potential therapeutic agent which beneficial use for OA management without toxicological effects when given.
Characteristics and Maternal Neonatal Outcomes Analysis of Referral Cases at Lakipadada Regional Public Hospital, Tana Toraja on Period March-August 2019 Mengga, Beatrix; B, Prasetyo
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 1 No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v1i2.1627

Abstract

Background: Referral system is often noticed as an obstacle for getting health services because it requires more time, higher cost, health services that are not appropriate with competence, patients are accumulated in several health care facilities that can reduce satisfaction of the patient. The implementation of tiered referral system also experiences obstacles that related to geographical factors, distance, transportation and limitations of health services, therefore it is necessary to have an assessment how the characteristics and outcomes of obstetric referral cases in an area. Objective: To identify the charactheristics of obstetric referral cases and maternal – neonatal outcomes from referral cases at Lakipadada Regional Public Hospital on period March – August 2019. Methods: : This study was a retrospective analysis study using descriptive methods of medical record data in obstetric patients at Lakipadada Regional Public Hospital, Tana Toraja on period March - August 2019. Results: The total number of obstetric referral cases is 218 cases, which 154 cases were referred from inside Tana Toraja itself (the most referrals were from private clinics), 64 cases were referred from outside Tana Toraja (the most referrals were from Enrekang District) with the most referral indication was Prolonged Latent Phase. Vaginal delivery was performed in 86 total of cases, caesarean section was 117 total of cases. Conclusion: In the referral cases, there was still a delay in referring patients which on period March-August 2019, there were 2 maternal death, 2 infant deaths and 5 IUFD.
Women's Operative Method of Contraception in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Obsatrya, Rio; Pranadyan, Rizki
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1756

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is expected to face a Demographic surge in 2025 so that the maternal mortality rate is at risk to follow. Steady contraception is needed to control the population growth rate. Women's Operative Method Contraception (MOW) is the most effective contraceptive tool in controlling the population growth rate. The use of MOW contraception in Dr, Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya still cannot be explained. Purpose: To know the spatial distribution of Women's Operative Method of Contraception in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya 2016 - 2019. Method: Retrospective study using medical record data, in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya 2016 – 2019. Results: Post-deliveries MOW contraception acceptor were 23.3% in 2016 (307 of 1320 deliveries), 29.9% in 2017 (405 of 1355 deliveries), 29.2% in 2018 (432 of 1479 deliveries) and 26, 7% in 2019 (413 of 1389 deliveries). The majority of patients aged over 35 years (72.2%), multiparous (98.6%). came from Surabaya (62.9%), non-booked case-patients (82.0%), and have an overweight BMI (45.2%). There are 55.7% of postpartum MOW acceptors with concomitant diseases. Hypertension and obesity are the highest ranks of comorbidities in the MOW contraception acceptor. Conclusion: Postpartum MOW contraception acceptor in RSUD dr. Soetomo has increased every year. But further evaluation and follow up regarding increasing the percentage of postpartum MOW contraception acceptor in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya is still very much needed.
The Relationship Between Surgeons Communication and Patients Understanding in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya Widhatama, Ega; Satriya Wibawa, Dayu; Chasanatusy Syarifah, Mustika
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1813

Abstract

Communication is a human activity to be able to understand a message between communicators and communicants. Ordinary communication ends with a result called the communication effect. Communication usually occurs with the same meaning in a conversation. Understanding can be defined as the ability to be able to correctly explain the object to be known, and be able to interpret the material correctly. This study aims to determine the relationship between surgeon communication and patient understanding in the hospitalized surgery room at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya. This research uses a consecutive sampling technique based on sample criteria. The population was all surgical patients who were going to perform surgery and samples were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 65 samples and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of this study were obtained (36%) respondents communicated ineffectively and (64%) communicated effectively. Besides that, (45%) respondents did not understand what the doctor explained, and (55%) understood what was explained. Analysis using test Chi- Square obtained a very significant relationship between surgeon communication with patient understanding with p-value = 0.000.
Effectiveness of Heat Therapy on Musculoskeletal Pain Before and After Exercise Therapy in Females Qadeer, Ummara; Aftab, Anan; Zahra, Iman
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1828

Abstract

Objective: To compare whether heat therapy (moist heat pack) is more effective before exercise therapy or after exercise therapy in chronic MSK pain in females. Design Randomized clinical trial study. Methodology: This study is conducted in Abbas institute of medical sciences Muzaffarabad and Muzaffarabad physiotherapy clinic Muzaffarabad.40 female patients with chronic MSK pain are recruited in the study and a questionnaire-based survey was carried out. A self-structured questionnaire is used for demographic details. For screening of chronic MSK pain short form of Orebro pain questionnaire is used. A numeric rating scale in both groups is used to check the intensity of pain. Result: The results showed that between group A and B there was no significant difference. But clinically group B showed more improvement than group A.Both groups showed improvement after treatment. Conclusion: The application of heat therapy (moist hot pack) was found to be more effective after exercises than its use before exercises to improve pain in females with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Effects Effects of Breathing Exercises on Lung Volumes and Capacities Among Smokers Zahra, Iman; Liaqat, Maria; Qadeer, Ummara
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1829

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of deep breathing exercises on lung volumes and capacities among smokers. Methodology: The participants were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given any treatment, while the experimental group performed deep breathing exercise techniques. The experimental group performed exercises for six weeks. After six weeks lung function tests were performed to evaluate the effects. Data were compared at baseline and after the intervention. To check within the group's changes paired sample t-test was used. To check between groups changes independent sample t-test was used for normally distributed data. Results: In the experimental group, significant changes (p ≤ 0.05) were observed after the intervention. While comparing groups, significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed in some variables between experimental and control groups.Conclusion: It was concluded that deep breathing exercises are useful among smokers. As deep breathing helps in improving lung volumes and capacities.
Identification of Leptospira Bacteria in Human Urine According to Islamic View Satryanto, Muslimin Budiman; Widiyanti, Dian; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1843

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by pathogenic organisms belong to the genus Leptospira, which are transmitted directly or indirectly from animals to humans. Most countries in the Southeast Asia regions are endemic for leptospirosis. The incidence of leptospirosis is strongly influenced by various socio-cultural, occupational, behavioral, and environmental factors. The amount of risk depends on the prevalence of Leptospira in the local area and the frequency of exposure. One of the tests to confirm the diagnosis of leptospirosis is by isolating Leptospira bacteria with culture and molecular examination of a person's body fluid specimens such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or urine. To identify Leptospira bacteria in leptospirosis cases in humans, urine samples can be used. This examination is the development of methods used in medical science to diagnose leptospirosis. One of the verses in the Qur’an regarding science is "He is the One Who created everything in the earth for you. Then He turned towards the heaven, forming it into seven heavens. And He has ˹perfect˺ knowledge of all things.” (Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 29). From this verse, it can be concluded that Allah SWT created something on this earth, including urine in it, with the intent and purpose for all of His creation, so that his servants understand and worship Allah SWT and carry out their obligations as caliphs on this earth. According to the Islamic view, identification of Leptospira bacteria in the urine of workers is permissible because science and religion are related.
The Characteristic of Pregnancy in Woman with Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from 2015 – 2017 Relmasira, Joseph; Wicaksono, Budi
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2020): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1589

Abstract

Background: Cardiac disease is 1 of the major causes of maternal mortality. Mitral Stenosis (MS) is a particularly high-risk condition for a pregnant woman in emerging countries, the main cause of MS is a complication from rheumatic heart disease. Objective: To study the maternal and perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by mitral stenosis from rheumatic heart disease. Methods: We conduct a cross-sectional retrospective study using electronic medical data records in dr. Soetomo General Hospital over the period of 3 years from 2015 – 2017 involving 36 cases of pregnant women complicated by rheumatic mitral stenosis. The maternal and perinatal outcome was reviewed. Result: Most of the pregnant women with rheumatic mitral stenosis were at 29 - 34 weeks of gestational age. Majority of the patient (61,1 %) was in NYHA II classification for heart failure degree. The Degree of MS was moderate (75 %) and severe (25 %), with a maternal mortality rate was 4/36 patients (11,1 %), and all of the patients were with severe MS had class III/IV heart failure. The main reason for hospital admission was heart failure (50 %). 38 % of women with NYHA Class III/IV had severe MS. Most accompanying valve diseases occur at the patient with severe MS, with Tricuspid Regurgitation as the most accompanying valve disease (66,67 %) followed by Mitral Regurgitation (36,11 %) and Aortic Regurgitation (25 %). Percutaneous Transmitral Valve Commissurotomy (PTMC) was the chosen surgical intervention for valve correction. For a patient with Moderate MS, 6/8 (75 %) of the pregnancy terminated at ³ 34 weeks of gestational age, compared with 18/28 (64,28 %) patient with Severe MS the pregnancy terminated at < 34 weeks of gestational age. Cesarean section was the most chosen method of delivery for most of the cases. Fetal weight (4/7 cases) at delivery for Moderate MS was > 2500 g, compared with (7/18 cases) was < 2000 g for Severe MS. APGAR Score for Moderate MS cases was 8-10 for 5/7 cases, compared with Severe MS, 16/24 cases were < 8. Conclusions: Cardiac and obstetric complications from rheumatic mitral disease remain a major challenge in this disease. Early diagnosis and management with good adherent to pre-conceptional and prenatal care remain a key factor for preventing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Clinical Characteristic of Congenital Fetal Anomaly In Tertiary Referral Hospital in East Java, Indonesia Amani, Fariska Zata; P, Wardhana M.; I, Cininta N.; A, Aryananda R.; E, Gumilar K.; I, Aldika M.; B, Wicaksono; Ernawati, Ernawati; A, Sulistyono; Aditiawarman, Aditiawarman; J, Hermanto T.; N, Abdullah; G, Dachlan E
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1624

Abstract

Background: Congenital fetal anomalies were defined as any structural defect present at birth. Congenital fetal anomalies are an important causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries that affect health care system. Reliable data on these congenital anomalies are still lacking, especially in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristic profile of congenital fetal anomaly in single tertiary hospital in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional by using medical record data of dr. Soetomo General Hospital on January – December 2017. Results: There were 58 cases (4,3%) with fetal congenital anomaly from 1360 deliveries in 2017. The majority of cases were referral cases (51 cases; 88%) and only seven cases were booked cases in obstetric outpatient dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Most of these congenital fetal anomaly cases ( 25 cases / 43,1%) were born from mother with ages 20 – 30 years old. Most cases (34 cases; 58,64%) were diagnosed first at third trimester (gestational age > 28 weeks). There were 36 cases (62%) had active termination of pregnancy. Thirty eight percent (22 cases) were born at 37-42 weeks and majority were born section caesaria. The three highest proportion of organ systems involved in fetal congenital anomalies were those of abdomen (22 cases; 37,9%); head (20 cases; 34,5%); thorax and muskuloskeletal (each 12 cases; 20,7%). Conclusion: The incidence of congenital fetal anomaly in dr. Soetomo Hospital at 2017 was 4,3%. Omphalocele and CTEV were two most common types of congenital fetal anomaly found. Most cases of congenital fetal anomalies have a poor prognosis, 67% cases born died. Further research about  risk factors and comprehensive database are needed on cases of congenital anomaly to establish appropriate prevention and management.
Host Immune Response to Malaria Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1681

Abstract

Malaria is still a health threat, especially for children and pregnant women in endemic areas. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 228 million cases of malaria occur worldwide and an estimated 405,000 deaths from malaria globally in 2018. A series of malaria control efforts according to WHO recommendations have been carried out widely. However, these programs face obstacles. Therefore, the existence of an effective malaria vaccine is absolutely necessary in a series of malaria control strategies. Development of a malaria vaccine requires a basic concept regarding the host's immune response to malaria. Unfortunately, only a few in Indonesia have reviewed how the immune response is. This article will present an understanding of how the human immune system responds to Plasmodium falciparum.

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