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Hotimah Masdan Salim, dr., Ph.D
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International Islamic Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27162370     EISSN : 27162389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health,
Religion Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The International Islamic Medical Journal (IIMJ) is the official journal of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences (Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Biochemistry and etc) . It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Islamic medical in the world. IIMJ is an online journal published twice a year (June and December). This article should be written in academic English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 103 Documents
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The Pregnancy and Delivery with Cardiac Disease in Dr. Soetomo Hospital 2018 Rahayu, Ana Puji; Gumilar, Khanisyah Erza
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1822

Abstract

Background: Cardiac disease is one of the non obstetric problems causing mortality both in pregnancy and labor due to the complications. Preventions for the complications have not been implemented, thus the number of patients which have cardiac disease with complications and perinatal outcome with low birth weight is still high. Objective : To identify maternal and neonatal outcome of pregnant women with cardiac disease in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital in 2018. Method: Descriptive retrospective study using medical records in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital 2018. Result: We found 1433 pregnancy cases with 51 (3,6 %) patients were having cardiac disease and included in this research. The most common maternal complication was pulmonary hypertension 16 cases. A dead case was found 1 case (1,9 %) with eissenmenger syndrome. We found the perinatal outcome of 30 babies (58.8%) born with a weight of 2500 gram and under. There are 7 patients with cardiac disease that have been corrected (13,7%). Among those 7 patients, 6 had a perinatal outcome with a birth weight of more than 2500 gram. Conclusion : Most pregnant patients with cardiac disease in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital 2018 are already having some complications with perinatal outcomes of low birth weight. Therefore, management of cardiac disease in pregnancy to prevent complications by means of preconception counseling, good antenatal care, and appropriate referrels are still needed to improve the quality of maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Characteristics of PPROM in General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Period September 2017 to September 2019 Alessandrini, Letizia; Wicaksono, Budi
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1838

Abstract

Background: Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) is one of the causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To find out the characteristic of PPROM in Dr. Soetomo Hospital in September 2018 to September 2019. Method: A Retrospective Descriptive Study. The data came from the medical records of patients with PPROM who were included in the inclusion criteria. The exclusion criteria is all PPROM cases at Gestational age > 34 weeks. Result: The incidence of PPROM during September 2017 to September 2019 was 6.8% (175 patients), of which 152 patients included NBC cases and 23 patients with BC cases. Primipara 76 patients and Multipara 99 patients. For gestational age <26 weeks it was 17.1%, 26-30 weeks 29.7% and 31-34 weeks 53.1%. In this study, PPROM was amused 23.6%, underweight 3.1%, HBsAg 7.5%, HIV 7%, anemia 10.3%, Obesity 5.2%, Pragestational Diabetes 7.4%, Gestational Diabetes. 2,6%, preeclampsia 7,9% and severe preeclampsia 2,2%. The distribution of PPROM patients who received lung maturation was 72%, while the remaining 28% did not get lung maturation. Type of delivery for PPROM cases was vaginal delivery as much as 60% while 40% for cesarean section. Indications for vaginal delivery include fetal distress 25%, abnormal NST 18%, gemeli 17%, BSC 12%, febris 10%, pulmonary edema 5% and breech presentation 5%. The outcome distribution of PPROM infants born with asphyxia at birth was 87%. Weight of babies born with PPROM> 2500 g 4%, 1000-2500 g 73% and <1000 g 23%. The condition of the babies at birth with spontaneous breathing was 36 babies, nasal O2 was 13 babies and CPAP was 70 babies. The causes of death for preterm KPP babies included RDS 9 babies, Sepsis 4 babies and severe asphyxia 19 babies. The length of NICU care for infants who died with KPP Preterm mothers was <24 hours for 15 babies, 1-3 days 13 babies, 4-7 days 3 babies,> 7 days 3 babies and 5 fetuses were IUFD. 12 patients with PPROM received amnioinfusion while 5 patients with amniopatch, Outcome of infants from conservative PPROM who were treated with amniopatch or amnioinfusion obtained 6 babies died at birth, 8 babies with CPAP breath support, 1 baby with PCV breath support, 1 baby with ventilator and 1 infant spontaneously breathed. A total of 3 babies were outpatient after treatment for a maximum of ± 25 days. Conclusion: Perinatal care is currently experiencing some rapid progress, but the case of PPROM is still one of the biggest contributors to perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Exploring Past, Present and Future of Orthotics and Prosthetics in Pakistan Liaqat, Maria; Shaukat, Saima; Babur, Muhammad Naveed
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1883

Abstract

This is a qualitative study to explore the perception of Orthotists and Prosthetists regarding past, present and future of their profession. The Qualitative research approach using individual interviews. Data was collected from professionals of some private and some government sector in Rawalpindi, Peshawar and Lahore during April 2019 to July 2019. The sample size was 12. A demographic questionnaire and standarized instrument from Nvivo was filled satisfying the inclusion criteria. A comprehensive audio-videography have been developed, recorded, transcripted and documented. Data was transcribed and thematic analysis along with characteristics was drawn manually. Data verification was done with the help of coders. After the extraction of data followings results are emerged.  General category themes are trainings and seminars, opportunities, government setup, lack of coherence among professionals, uniform curriculum, and establishment of council, effects of earthquake, German contribution and techniques/technology. Barriers are identified at the level are lack of awareness/ acknowledgement, low job opportunities, no proper workshops, poor referral system, limited resources and old technologies. It is concluded that the field of orthotics and prosthetics in Pakistan need attention in the following categories i.e. trainings and seminars, job opportunities, uniform curriculum, unity among professionals, establishment of council, acknowledgment at government level and awareness among other health professionals.
The Effect of Mercury Exposure to Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant to Mercury and Escerichia Coli Esbl in Vitro Retno Kusumawati, Diah
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.2139

Abstract

Background: The level of pollution in Indonesia is still very high, consist of water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. Mercury is one of the heavy metals that pollutes the waters of the sea, while Escherichia coli is exposed to mercury will try to defend itself by doing mercury detoxification so that it can live in an environment that contains mercury. Escherichia coli that tries to defend itself from mercury exposure in the environment will experience a change in its genes into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. In plasmids or transposons, it might also stimulate the formation of resistance genes for some antibiotics, include producing the ESBL enzyme, so that it can convert non ESBL Escherichia coli into ESBL Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that the repeated exposure of mercury will change non ESBL-mercury sensitive Escherichia coli into ESBL- mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Method: This was an experimental study with 27 non-ESBL Escherichia coli isolates as identified from Phoenix. Non-ESBL Escherichia coli clinical isolates were tested by giving exposure to HgCl2 with concentrations of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1-14 days until mercury resistant Escherichia coli was formed, and then ESBL screening was tested by giving Cefotaxime exposure to them. Results:  On the first day of mercury exposure, there were 9 isolates of 0.02 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.10 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.20 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli. Furthermore, this Escherichia coli isolate was exposed to Cefotaxim as ESBL screening. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.02 ppm was obtained 3 (33.3%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 6 (66.7%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.10 ppm was obtained all 9 (100%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.20 ppm obtained 2 (22.2%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 7 (77.8%) isolate were resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Escherichia coli in urine had the phenotive change into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Mercury exposure of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1 day in vitro on isolates of non ESBL-mercury resistant Escherichia coli caused changes in 22 isolates of Escherichia coli in urine
The Effects of Turmeric Infusion and Turmeric Juice (Curcuma Domestica) on The Staphylococcus Aureus Growth in Vitro Puspitasari, Renny Novi; Handayani, Handayani; Sofaria, Ratna
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.2140

Abstract

Background: Turmeric is a plant that grows in tropical areas and functions as medicine. The chemical compounds contained in turmeric have a role as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anti-cancer, indigestion, smallpox, insect bites. The curcumin content in turmeric has antibacterial activity against various types of Gram negative, Gram positive, antiviral and anti-tumor bacteria. Essential oils can be used as antibacterial because they contain hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups which are phenol derivatives. Flavonoids can interfere with cell wall formation with peptidoglycan transpeptidase activity which will break down cell walls and damage cell membranes so that important components such as proteins, nucleic acids, nucleotides will be lysis. Staphylococcus bacteria are normal flora on the skin, respiratory tract, and digestive tract of food in humans. These bacteria can cause disease when they reach 1,000,000 or 106 per gram, an amount sufficient to produce the toxin. S. aureus bacteria can cause various types of infections ranging from minor skin infections, food poisoning to systemic infections. The aim of our study was to analyze the effects of infusion and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica val) on the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus through invitro. Method: This study is a laboratory experimental study with the aim of analyzing turmeric infusion (Curcuma domestica val) and turmeric juice effect on the growth of staphylococcus aureus by invitro. This research was conducted in an integrated laboratory, FK UNUSA. The samples in this study were 4 replications per treatment. The independent variables in this study were turmeric infusion and turmeric juice (with a concentration of 10%, 30%, 50% while the dependent variable in this study was the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Data analysis used was the one way ANOVA test and Pearson correlation to determine the effect of giving turmeric infusion and turmeric juice on the growth of bacteria staphylococcus aureus through invitro. Result: The average growth of bacteria in the turmeric infusion in group I (control), 10%, 30% and 50% of turmeric infusion was 4.89 ± 0.4425 log CFU / ml, 3.07 ± 0.61330 log CFU / ml, 2.99 ± 0.63986 log CFU. / ml and 3.02 ± 0.22650 log CFU / ml. The average growth of this bacteria in giving turmeric juice in group I (control), giving 10%, 30% and 50% turmeric infusion was 4.89 ± 0.04425 log CFU / ml, 4.40 ± 0.18355log CFU / ml, 3.10 ± 0.58926 log CFU / ml and 3.02 ± 0.38206 log CFU / ml. Conclusion: In this study, found that there was an effect of giving turmeric infusion and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica val) on Staphylococcus aureus growth and there was an effect of giving multilevel doses of turmeric infusion and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica val) on Staphylococcus aureus growth through invitro.
The Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics on Orthopaedic Procedures in an Academic Hospital in Indonesia Setiawati, Yuani; Farhadi, Azmi
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 2 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v2i2.2155

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common surgical complications that will increase cost of treatment. The incidence of SSI can be prevented with antibiotic prophylactic. Uncompliance using of prophylactic antibiotics is one of the factors leading to the occurrence a microbes resistance. The data on the using of prophylactic antibiotics in Indonesia is still limited. Objective: This study aims to analyze the using of prophylactic antibiotic guideline on orthopaedic surgery. Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively using data from medical records on patients who had clean and clean-contaminated orthopedic procedures from 2013 to 2016 in the standard operating room of Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya. We analyzed the use of prophylactic antibiotics in terms of antibiotic selection, timing of administration, and the compliance to the prophylactic antibiotic local guidelines on orthopaedic surgery. Results: Overall, patient data from 2013 to 2016 was 5246 patients. The compliance rate of prophylactic antibiotics from 2013 to 2016 was 48.3%. This level of compliance uses a selection of antibiotics, dose of administration, delivery mode, delivery time, and route of administration. Conclusion: The results of this study have shown that the prophylactic antibiotic compliance rate on orthophaedic procedures in Soetomo Hospital from 2013 to 2016 was 48,3%. Antibiotic resistance control program quite effective at increasing compliance with the use of the prophylaxis antibiotics.
Pregnancy Characteristics Of Conjoined Twins Born At Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Period 2010-2019 Desetyaputra, Dimas Ryan
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1753

Abstract

Background: Conjoined twins are a rare complication of pregnancy. The prevalence of occurrence is 1 in 200,000 pregnancies. As many as 40% of babies in cases of conjoined pregnancies die at birth and 30% die in the first days of life. Objective: To present the characteristics of a conjoined pregnancy born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, 2010-2019 period which is a referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of conjoined twins born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in the 2010-2019 period. The data is taken from the electronic medical record of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Results: In this study, there were 16 cases of conjoined twins who were born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Most cases were conjoined twins of Thoracoabdominopagus (12 patients), Parapagus (2 patients), Cephalopagus (1 patient), and Omphalopagus (1 patient). Methods of delivery of conjoined twins were performed with caesarean section (9 cases), and vaginal delivery (7 cases). There were 9 cases of babies who died immediately at birth, and 7 cases of babies who were still alive until a few hours and a few days after birth. The age at diagnosis of conjoined twins was found at gestational age <20 weeks (6 cases), and when gestational age> 20 weeks (10 cases). Conclusion: This case of conjoined twins is a rare case and requires multidisciplinary discussion. Early diagnosis is necessary to terminate the pregnancy as early as possible, in order to reduce the Caesarean Section delivery rate. In Dr. Soetomo Hospital for the period 2010-2019, the most cases of conjoined twins were Thoracoabdominopagus. Keywords: Conjoined twins, Pregnancy
Perils of Tight Clothing; A Survey Report Sherazi, Syeda Abida Hussain; Awan , Wajid; Kazmi, Maira; Kanwal Mahmood; Awan , Anees Mahmood
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1913

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is defined as body movement produced by striated muscle that substantially increase utilization of energy, has numerous advantageous effect on the health. The level of physical activity influenced by different factors, include modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Non-modifiable factors include age, family history, sex and ethnicity. The modifiable factors include sedentary life style, lack of time, injury, body mass composition, socioeconomic level, leisure time and posture. Objective: To evaluate the effects of tight clothing on posture and physical activity, types of most frequent tight dress used by the participants, their effect on ADLs, problems caused by it & regions most commonly affected and plan for future. Methods: In this Cross-sectional study the convenient sampling technique was used. Females with the ages between 15 years to 55 years was included and those having physical disability and those diagnosed with medical problems were excluded. The Questionnaire was used to collect data after Consent was obtained from 186 participants. The SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. Result: The 80.6% (n=150) had low level of PA and 97.8% (n=182) had bad posture. Frequent used of tight clothing include underwear (99.5%, n=185) shirt (73.1%, n=136), jeans (43.5%, n=81), belt (90.3%, n=168), shoes (76.9%, n=143), sports gloves (95.7% n=178), bracelet (95.7%, n=178) and bra 98.4% (n=183). The most effected region was leg (n=102, 54.8%), low back (22.0%, n=41), foot (N=42, 22.6%), thigh (n=64, 34.4%), back (13.4%, n=25). Pain (65.6%, n=122), itching (46.2%, n=86), heaviness (41.9%, n=78), and numbness (18.8%, n=35 were the main problems observed due to tight clothing. The tight dress disturbs their ADLs (78.5%, n=146) the plan for change tight dressing (n=110,59%) also planning to used safety measure (n=137,73%). Conclusion: The tight dressing affects the physical activity and posture, leads to several problems in different regions, results in trouble while performing different physical activities. There is need to educate people about the use of proper and comfortable dress in daily routine and alert people about perils of tight dressing regarding posture and physical activity through social media, seminars and lectures. Keywords: Tight dressing, Clothing, Physical activity, Posture
Prevalence Of Migraine Among Headache Patient In Muzaffarabad Qadeer, Ummara
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2046

Abstract

Background: Migraine is a most common, progressive and sometimes incapacitating disorder. Symptoms of migraine may include nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), phonophobia (sensitivity to sound) and usually a short period of visual disruption occur. Objective: To find the prevalence of migraine among headache patient in Muzaffarabad. Methods: Cross-sectional study design, 700 patients with headache were recruited in the study and measured by questionnaire “International classification of headache disorder diagnostic criteria for migraine”. Results: The Prevalence of migraine among headache patient was 40%.Conclusion: It is concluded from the results of this study, that out of 700 studyparticipants 40% (281) participants are suffering from migraine and they wereunaware of this. Keywords: Migraine, Headache
A Case Report: Paranoid Schizophrenia With Stressing Point Screening For Paranoid Schizophrenia Prognosis Andik Ferdiantoro; AS, Nur Azizah; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2127

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by decrease or inability to communicate, reality disorders, namely hallucinations and delusions, cognitive impairment and difficulty to carry out daily activities. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common types of schizophrenia and its has good prognosis among other types of schizophrenia. But the prognosis decision making for paranoid schizophrenia is influenced by the following factors: prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of precipitating factors, and heredity. Objective: This study aims to determine the prognosis of paranoid schizophrenia in case is using the factors above. The case study is based on the examination of patients in the outpatient psychiatric clinic of the Islamic Hospital of Jemursari Surabaya who have received the patient's consent. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a pocket book for the diagnosis of mental disorders PPDGJ-III and DSM-V. Result: The results are showed that is paranoid schizophrenic patients with a poor prognosis (dubia ad malam). Conclusion: All of paranoid schizophrenia have not being a good prognosis (dubia ad bonam) because it is influeced by several factors, namely prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of trigger factors, and heredity. Keywords: Paranoid Schizophrenia, Prognosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia

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