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Hotimah Masdan Salim, dr., Ph.D
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International Islamic Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27162370     EISSN : 27162389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health,
Religion Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The International Islamic Medical Journal (IIMJ) is the official journal of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences (Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Biochemistry and etc) . It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Islamic medical in the world. IIMJ is an online journal published twice a year (June and December). This article should be written in academic English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 103 Documents
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The Relationship Of Gentamycin Antibiotic Exposure To: Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant To Antibiotic Gentamycin And Escerichia Coli ESBL In Vitro Kusumawati, Diah Retno
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2138

Abstract

Background: The development of bacteria that have been resistant to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Either causes of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use of antibiotics. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside-derived antibiotic which its role is very significant for gram-negative bacteria. Repeated use of gentamycin antibiotics can cause changes the effectiveness of gentamycin so that non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli will change into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that repeated exposure to Gentamycin in vitro will change non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli into ESBL Gentamycin resistant Escherichia Coli. Methods: This was an experimental study with 30 samples of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates identified from the Phoenix. Non ESBL- Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli was tested by giving exposure to Gentamycin for 14 days, then ESBL screening was tested by Cefotaxime exposure to the results of Gentamycin exposure. Result: There were 4 isolates of Escherichia coli which experienced changes in phenotype into Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. The rest of it still susceptible to Gentamycin on days 2, 4 and 10. Furthermore, the Escherichia coli isolates were both susceptible to Gentamycin and those that had phenotypic changes become resistant to Gentamycin after exposed to Cefotaxime as an ESBL screening. There are 8 (26.7%) isolates that are still susceptible to Cefotaxime and 18 (60%) isolates that have been transformed into ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli. Isolates of 4 (13.3%) Gentamycin-resistant Escherichia coli are then exposed to Cefotaxime and obtained all isolates is resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Repeated exposure of Gentamycin for 14 days in vitro was not significantly related to the phenotypic changes of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli (P = 0.550, Phi=0.237). Keywords: Escherichia coli, Susceptible, Resistant, Gentamycin, ESBL
The Effect Of Dawood's Fasting In Removing Total Blood Cholesterol Levels In Surabaya Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School’s Student Rahayu, Indri Ngesti; Wijayanti, Ni Luh Putu Ratih; Purwaningsari, Diah; Komalasari, Intan; Dagradi, Eric Mayo
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2445

Abstract

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for causing death at a young age. The World Health Organization reported in 2002 that 4.4 million deaths were caused by hypercholesterolemia, or 7.9% of the total number of deaths at a young age. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which cholesterol levels in the body exceed normal levels. One way that can be done to prevent hypercholesterolemia is to control diet, namely by fasting. Dawood’s fasting is one of the obligatory fasts of Islamwhich is done with one-day fasting and one-day not. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya.Methods: This study was designed with a quasi-experimental study research method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group from the sample selected by purposive sampling. The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. Result: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed an effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya.Conclusion: From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya. Keywords: Dawood’s fasting, total blood cholesterol.
The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Managing Residual Schizophrenia: Article Review Al Hajiri, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman; AS, Nur Azizah; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2493

Abstract

Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients. Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.
Biomarkers Of CRP, IL-6, And D-dimer Covid-19 Patients That Are Giving Convalence Plasma Therapy – Literature Review Rofiq, Ainul; Mahendra, Reza Hery; Bastiana; Tunjungsari, Yekti
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2532

Abstract

Background: Convalescent plasma therapy is the only antibody-based therapy used to treat COVID-19 Patients. The use of convalescent plasma therapy has been recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a therapy for COVID-19 patients (FDA in Asep, 2020). Several routine biomarker parameters used as indicators in the diagnosis of COVID-19 are CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer. There was a change between the three biomarker values of CRP, IL-6, and D-Dimer between COVID-19 patients on convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. This review article is how effective the use of convalescent plasma as therapy for COVID-19 patients is by looking at changes in the biomarkers of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in patients receiving convalescent plasma therapy. Methode: This literature review uses 3 fulltext articles obtained by combining keywords in an electronic database: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Articles were eliminated using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed systematically. The preparation of the discussion uses a systematic analysis based on the themes and topics of discussion obtained in the research article. Conclussions: There were changes in the biomarker values of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients who received convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. Keywords: D-Dimer level, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) level, C-Reactive protein (CRP) level, plasma konvalesen, dan outcomes pasien COVID-19
Islamic Principles in Mental Medicine Abdillah, Yahya Nur; Algristian, Hafid; Azizah, Nur
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2240

Abstract

Background: The religion of monotheism is the religious instinct of every human being as a creature created by Allah SWT. One of the mental health therapies is religion. Islam is the prevailing religion in almost 56 nations around the globe and has more than 1.2 billion adherents. Islam speaks to an all-encompassing way of life and agrees with its supporters' expansive extent. The development of psychiatry in Islam has several reviews. Many Islamic figures contributed to treating mental illness long before Western figures discovered it. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, there was also a treatment for mental illness based on the Qur'an. This article will mention several forms of worship as psychotherapy. Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the Islamic Principle in Mental Medicine. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Islamic principles in mental medicine consist of tawheed religion as mental therapy, worship as human psychotherapy, islamic psychotherapy to help psychiatric treatment and healing process.  Conclusion: There are five ways of prayer that a Muslim can do as psychological therapy, namely: Saalat, Dhzikr, reading the Qur'an, Shaum, and Hajj. In an Islamic intellectual, there is a discipline of Islamic Psychotherapy that is an integral part of Islamic Psychotherapy; Istinbath, Iqtibas, and Istiqro.
Risk Factor of Low-Birth-Weight Baby Prevalence at Fakfak Public Hospital West Papua Amelia, Dian Rizky; Situmorang, Lasmauli
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2770

Abstract

Background: The high number of infant mortality rate in Indonesia relate to Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies that be a problem of public health sector. LBW babies are facing several health problems such as various diseases that arise in the first six days of life, and can experience long-term problems such as impaired development and growth. This is inseparable from the mother's risk factors during pregnancy. West Papua Province contributes 23.8% of LBW cases in Indonesia. Fakfak District Hospital as the only referral hospital in West Papua Fakfak district still has many problems related to cases of low birth weight babies. Objective: To know the risk factors of LBW prevalence based on maternal age, gestational age, parity, hemoglobin levels, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and preeclampsia in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua. Methods: This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional study in Fakfak public hospital during April 2021 till October 2021. Purposive sampling method used to obtain the samples from medical records that fit to inclusion and exclusion criteria (N=418). Data was analyzed with SPSS statistic for Mac used Chi-square test and logistic regression method.  The significant level of the test was p < 0,05. Results: A total of 418 newborn were included during study period. There were significant results in gestasional age (p=0,000) (OR 7,23, CI95% 1,13-10,4), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR 14,23 (CI95% 7,7-26,2), hemoglobin levels (p=0,000) (OR 3,47 CI95% 1,99-6,03), preeclampsia (p=0,000) (OR 9,76 CI95% 5,39-17,6). The regression test showed significant result at four variables. Conclusion: Gestational age, PROM, hemoglobin levels, and preeclampsia are risk factors that significant lead to LBW prevalence in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua.
Density of House Dust Mites (HDM) Dermathopagoides sp. In Jatimulya Village South Tambun District Bekasi City Reza Anindita; Salma Lailatul Amwia; Maulin Inggraini; Dede Dwi Nathalia
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3015

Abstract

Background: House Dust Mites (HDM) are arthropods that trigger allergies such as asthma and rhinitis. The percentage of these animals as the cause of asthma according to WHO data (2013) is around 50% -80%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to obtain new information about the density of HDM in the city of Bekasi as well as to complement the existing data so that it can be used as a reference in formulating an allergy prevention program caused by HDM. Methods:This  study  was  designedwith  a  quasi-experimental  study  research  method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group  from  the  sample  selected  by  purposive  sampling.  The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School inSurabaya. Result: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 9 houses of residents of the village of Jati Bulak, RT 001/ RW 003, Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District. The location points for dust sampling for each house are mattresses, carpets and floors. The working procedure of this research includes the pre-analytic stage in the form of preparation of tools and materials, the analytical stage in the form of HDM examination with the sedimentation method, the post-analytic stage in the form of confirmation of HDM identification. Conclusion:From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that the HDM figures in 9 houses of Jati Bulak villagers RT 001/ RW 003 Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District are in the low category.
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A Literature Review Zurohidah, Aina; Al Hajiri, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman; Silaban, Rusdiana; Putri, Mutiara Aswar Eka; Mafruroh, Ilfia Hajar; Syarifah, Mustika Chasanatusy
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3526

Abstract

Background: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disorder so which the heart cannot contract optimally. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that dilates due to long-term alcohol consumption. The prevalence of alcoholic cardiomyopathy is higher in men than women. The age group with the most alcoholic cardiomyopathy was 45 to 74 year. Death from alcoholic cardiomyopathy had an autopsy result marked muscle dilatation. A toxicological examination can show the level of alcohol consumed. The cause of death in alcoholic cardiomyopathy is muscle dilatation due to chronic ethanol abuse. Islam expressly forbids something that makes losing mind, like alcohol. Alcohol has many disadvantages for the consumer in the form of loss of mind and turning away from Allah. Objective: This report aims to learn more about the definition, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy. Also, Knowing and explaining Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy in terms of death and Islamic views. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.  Result: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a clinical diagnosis made in a patient with a set of findings that include a history of excessive alcohol consumption, possible physical signs of alcohol abuse (e.g., parotid disease, telangiectasia or spider angiomata, altered mental status, cirrhosis), heart failure, and other evidence consistent with dilated cardiomyopathy. People who frequently consume alcohol can cause nutritional disorders, especially vitamin B1 deficiency can cause cardiomyopathy. Alcohol will also cause abnormalities in the structure and function of mitochondria in heart cells. These abnormalities include enlarged mitochondrial structure, decreased metabolism, lack of several enzymes decreased ion transport, increased calcium flow, glycogen accumulation, and decreased ATP production. Conclusion: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle function disorder characterized by the loss of the ability of the heart muscle to pump blood so that the blood supply is not optimal and results in death. The most common cause is chronic alcohol consumption, which causes dilatation of the heart muscle. At the same time, alcohol is an ingredient that is forbidden to be consumed by Muslims because of its more significant impact.
Drowning Death: A Literature Review Khaerunnisah; Aji, Ario Seno; Ramadhani, Nadia; Salsabila, Naura Hasna; Pitaloka, Azizah Shiena
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3527

Abstract

Background: The process of drowning begins with respiratory distress either because a person's airway is below the surface of the liquid (submersion) or the water only covers the face (immersion) (Putra, 2020). In a body submerged in water and suspected of having died from drowning, it is necessary to determine whether the victim was still alive at the time of the drowning. The probability was marked by intravital signs, whether there were other signs of violence or the cause of death. All these things can be determined through an external and internal body examination of the corpse and are supported by supporting examinations. With this series of examinations, the diagnosis of drowning can be established, and the cause and mechanism of death of the bodies found can be estimated. Doctors in forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping to identify victims and determine the cause of death. (Armstrong & Erskine, 2018). Objective: This report aims to learn more about drowning deaths, the classification, the pathophysiology of drowning deaths, and the process of investigating drowning deaths. Conclusion: Drowning is asphyxia that prevents air entry into the lungs by inhaling fluid into the airways, i.e., nose and mouth. Cases of drowning death are caused by irreversible brain damage in the development of irreversible cerebral anoxia and hypoxia. There are two classifications of drowning, namely Dry Drowning and Wet Drowning. Doctors in the field of forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping efforts to identify victims and determine the cause of death. The investigation process includes Pre-Autopsy Preparation and Interest in Victim History, External Findings, Internal Meetings, and Special Tests.
Profile of Road Traffic Accident Victims Admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital Septyah, Wahyu Estu; Riyanto, Haris Fadillah; Sari, Riska Permata; Aini, Andini Hurul; Fadillah, Abrori
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3528

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a health problem in forensic medicine that often occurs in society and needs attention, mainly because it is still a major problem in implementing road transportation in Indonesia. Traffic accidents increase yearly along with the increasing number of road users and the ease of ownership of transportation facilities. In 2012, the death toll from traffic accidents in Indonesia was 29,544, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 14.95%. In 2013, the victims died from traffic accidents, namely 26,416 people, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 15.98%. In 2014 the victims died due to traffic accidents, namely 28,297 people with a case fatality rate (CFR), traffic accidents of 17.16%. In 2015 the victim died due to traffic accidents, namely 26,185 people with a case fatality rate (CFR) traffic accident of 15.37%. Objective: To describe profile of road traffic accident victims admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study. The research sample used was medical record data of traffic accident patients examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022. Result: The incidence of traffic accidents at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital can be described as follows; 71.4% are male. Thirteen people (37.1%) are aged 15-29 and based on where the most occurrences on the Surabaya-Malang highway, there are ten people (28.6%), and then based on the time of the incident where the most happened at 12.00 – 18.00, namely 12 people (34.2%), based on the position of the victim where the most were as motorists. Motorcycles have as many as 26 people (74.3%), and based on the type of injury where the most were abrasions is 24 people (40%). Conclusion: The description of the incidence of traffic accidents at the Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022 is mainly experienced by men of productive age. It occurred on the Surabaya-Malang highway, which has a heavy traffic flow; the time of the incident was during working hours, position the victim was a motorcyclist, and the most common types of injuries were blunt force trauma.

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