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INDONESIA
Jurnal Idea Hukum
Core Subject : Social,
Focus of JIH is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, Environmental Law,and etc
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 198 Documents
MASA DEPAN PERAMPASAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KONTRUKSI HUKUM NON-CONVICTION BASED ASSET FORFEITURE Dharma, Widya Castrena Budi
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.2.385

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the legal construction of Non-Conviction Based Asset Confiscation in the Criminal Asset Confiscation Bill in Indonesia. Besides that, it also examines the Best Practice of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture as a concept for confiscation of criminal assets in several countries as well as prospective policies for implementing Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture in Confiscation of Criminal Assets in Indonesia. This research was conducted through a statutory approach, a Conceptual Approach and a Comparative Approach. The results of the research show that the Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture legal construction in the Criminal Asset Confiscation Bill in Indonesia is a new regulatory construction that allows the return of assets resulting from criminal acts without punishment in criminal courts. With this mechanism, there is an opportunity for the state to confiscate all assets that are suspected to be the proceeds of criminal acts and other assets that are suspected to be used or have been used as instruments (instrumentalities) for committing criminal acts. Best Practices for Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture are currently only being implemented in common law states. The challenge of implementing non-conviction-based asset confiscation in the application of criminal assets in Indonesia must be in harmony and harmony with Human Rights. Based on this, the Asset Confiscation Bill must be enriched and updated, namely by studying the application of assets in civil law countries. Criminal asset confiscation must be carried out carefully and the Criminal Asset Confiscation Bill must regulate certain criminal acts.Keywords : Legal Construction, Asset Confiscation, Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture. AbstrakPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kontruksi hukum Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture dalam RUU Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana di Indonesia. Selain itu juga mengkaji Best Practice  Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture sebagai konsep perampasan aset tindak pidana di beberapa Negara serta prospektif tantangan penerapan Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture dalam Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute approach), pendekatan konsep (Conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (Comparative approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kontruksi hukum Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture dalam RUU Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana di Indonesia adalah suatu kontruksi pengaturan baru yang memungkinkan dilakukannya pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana tanpa putusan pengadilan dalam perkara pidana. Dengan mekanisme ini, terbuka kesempatan bagi negara untuk merampas segala aset yang diduga merupakan hasil tindak pidana (proceed of crimes) dan aset-aset lain yang patut diduga akan digunakan atau telah digunakan sebagai sarana (instrumentalities) untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Best Practice Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture saat ini baru dikaji di negara-negara common law. Tantangan penerapan non-conviction based asset forfeiture dalam perampasan aset tindak pidana di Indonesia harus selaras dan harmonis dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka RUU Perampasan Aset harus diperkaya dan diperbarui yaitu dengan kajian-kajian pemberlakuan perampasan aset di negara-negra civil law, Perampasan aset tindak pidana harus dilakukan secara cermat dan RUU perampasan aset tindak pidana harus mengatur tindak pidana tertentu.Kata Kunci : Kontruksi Hukum, Perampasan Aset, Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture.
The Rule of Law and the Principle of Equality Before the Law: Theory and Its Manifestation in Indonesia Marzuki, Ismail
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.495

Abstract

The rule of law and the principle of equality before the law require the lives of the nation and state without arbitrariness and discrimination. The state constitution should provide protection to citizens; in judicial practice, it turns out that not a few justice seekers, especially ordinary people, find injustice. The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of the rule of law and the principle of equality before the law philosophically, and what its manifestations are in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the rule of law talks about "everyone" not "this group and that group.” While the principle of equality before the law contains the principle that all men are created as equal, that everyone is created as equal, especially with regard to basic human rights. Thus, the principle of equality before the law in the concept of the rule of law in Indonesia is believed to bring justice (access to justice) to anyone regardless of background because the essence of human beings has the same degree and therefore there should be no discriminatory treatment for any reason. Therefore, the conclusion of this research states that in the Indonesian state of law, the principle of equality before the law is not only formulated in the state constitution but is also recognized in various laws and regulations under it. In addition, the principle of equality before the law was implemented in various fields of citizens' lives, including the judicial world in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN YURIDIS DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERJANJIAN TERTUTUP BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA (Studi Terhadap Putusan KPPU Nomor : 02/KPPU-I/2013 dan Putusan KPPU Nomor : 31/KPPU-I/2019) Rizqi, Aditya Maulana; Prihatinah, Tri Lisiani; Sulistyandari, Sulistyandari
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.2.333

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study to analyze the application of a juridical approach to the issue of Closed Agreements and to analyze legal protection for other business actors who suffer losses due to the existence of Closed Agreements in KPPU Decision Number: 02/KPPU-I/2013 and KPPU Decision Number 31/KPPU-I/2019. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, with a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data with primary and secondary legal materials. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative normative analysis method. The research results show that the KPPU in resolving the issue of Closed Agreements in Decision No. 02/KPPU-I/2013 and Decision no. 31/KPPU-I/2019 is not based on Perkom no. 5 of 2011, so both decisions are considered inappropriate. Preventive and repressive legal protection for other business actors in Decision No. 02/KPPU-I/2013 has been accommodated. However, in Decision no. 31/KPPU-I/2019 has not accommodated it repressively. Therefore, the KPPU should, in resolving the issue of Closed Agreements, base it on Business Competition Supervisory Commission Regulation Number 5 of 2011 and Law Number 5 of 1999. Decision No. 02/KPPU-I/2013 a rule of reason approach should be taken. Meanwhile, Decision No. 31/KPPU-I/2019 a per se illegal approach should be taken. Apart from that, Law Number 5 of 1999 and the KPPU should provide legal protection for other business actors who are harmed both preventively and repressively due to the existence of Closed Agreements.Keywords : Juridical Approach, Legal Protection, Closed Agreement. AbstrakPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis penerapan pendekatan yuridis terhadap permasalahan Perjanjian Tertutup. Selain itu,penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha lain yang dirugikan akibat adanya Perjanjian Tertutup dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor : 02/KPPU-I/2013 dan Putusan KPPU Nomor 31/KPPU-I/2019. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPPU dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan Perjanjian Tertutup pada Putusan No. 02/KPPU-I/2013 dan Putusan No. 31/KPPU-I/2019 tidak berdasarkan Perkom no. 5 Tahun 2011, sehingga kedua keputusan tersebut dinilai tidak tepat. Perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif dan represif terhadap pelaku usaha lain dalam Putusan Nomor 02/KPPU-I/2013 telah diakomodir. Namun dalam Keputusan no. 31/KPPU-I/2019 belum mengakomodir hal tersebut secara represif. Oleh karena itu, hendaknya KPPU dalam menyelesaikan persoalan Perjanjian Tertutup harus mendasarkan pada Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Putusan Nomor 02/KPPU-I/2013 harus menggunakan pendekatan rule of Reason. diambil. Sementara itu, Keputusan Nomor 31/KPPU-I/2019 yang pendekatannya per se illegal harus diambil. Selain itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 dan KPPU hendaknya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha lain yang dirugikan baik secara preventif maupun represif akibat adanya Perjanjian Tertutup.Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Yuridis, Perlindungan Hukum, Perjanjian Tertutup.
The Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence by the Child Protection Organization (LPA) Majalengka Farichi, Mahfud
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.464

Abstract

Article 18 of the Child Protection Law states that every child who is a victim or perpetrator of a criminal offense is entitled to legal protection. To realize the legal protection of children, the Child Protection Agency (LPA) is present to assist in providing legal protection to child victims of sexual violence, one example of the services provided is legal assistance. This article will reveal the effectiveness of legal protection and the inhibiting factors experienced by LPA. This article is a socio-legal research with primary data obtained from interviews at LPA Majalengka, an LPA located in West Java province. Majalengka is a district with a low level of reporting of sexual violence against children, which does not mean that statistically it is low but tends to be because people are confused and lack trust in the law enforcement process in cases like this. The results showed that the provision of legal assistance by the Child Protection Agency in collaboration with the Legal Counsel for children of sexual violence cannot be said to be effective, because there are still several obstacles in its implementation, starting from law enforcement officials, parents of perpetrators/victims as well as facilities and infrastructure and obstacles from the children themselves. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles require cooperation between related agencies to handle cases of victims of sexual violence against children, which can be achieved by holding regular meetings between agencies, namely, the LPA, police, prosecutors, courts, correctional centers, legal aid agencies, and non-governmental organizations that focus on children.
KEWENANGAN APARAT PENGAWASAN INTERN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENENTUKAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Dharma, Widya Castrena Budi
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.2.393

Abstract

AbstractIn the event that there is an investigation of a criminal act of corruption carried out by law enforcement officials in the implementation of an activity sourced from the State Budget (APBN) or Regional Budget (APBD), it must first be proven by the results of supervision / examination of state financial management responsibilities carried out by an institution that has the authority to do so. Based on the theory of the source of authority and the granting of authority, the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) is a state institution that is attributively authorized to determine state financial losses in the implementation of the APBN and APBD. However, in practice, law enforcement officials coordinate and request official assistance from the government internal supervisory apparatus (APIP) in the context of calculating state financial losses in investigating corruption crimes.Keywords: BPK, APIP, state financial losses. AbstrakDalam hal terdapat penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam pelaksanakan suatu kegiatan yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) atau Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), maka harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu dengan hasil pengawasan/pemeriksaan tangggung jawab pengelolaan keuangan negara yang dilakukan oleh lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk hal tersebut. Berdasarkan teori sumber wewenang dan pemberian wewenang, Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) merupakan lembaga negara yang secara atribusi diberikan wewenang untuk menetapkan kerugian keuangan negara dalam palaksanaan APBN dan APBD. Namun dalam prakteknya aparat penegak hukum berkoordinasi dan meminta bantuan kedinasan kepada aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah (APIP) dalam rangka penghitungan kerugian keuangan negara dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi.Kata Kunci: BPK, APIP, kerugian keuangan negara.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Pokmas Lipas in Supporting the Social Reintegration of Correctional Clients of Bapas Class II Purwokerto Ellesse, Karinna; Nugroho, Hibnu; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.499

Abstract

Corrections are organized in an integrated manner between the supervisor, supervised, and community. Recognizing the important role of the community in supporting the social reintegration of correctional clients, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia issued the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number: PAS-06.OT.02.02 2020 dated February 10, 2020, concerning the Guidelines for the Establishment of Pokmas Lipas at Bapas, which will become a partner and forum for community empowerment. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of Pokmas Lipas in supporting the social reintegration of correctional clients of Bapas Class II Purwokerto has not been effective by looking at data on the number of active Pokmas Lipas and the number of clients who follow Pokmas Lipas is very small compared to the total number of clients of Bapas Class II Purwokerto. The obstacles faced are that there is no further regulation on the guidelines for the working mechanism of Pokmas Lipas, the number of Community Supervisors is not proportional to the number of clients and the coverage of a very large work area, and there is still a negative stigma from the community towards clients. Suggestions that can be given are that it is necessary to immediately form a Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia concerning guidelines for the work mechanism of Pokmas Lipas, so that there are clear procedures in its implementation and increase the role of Community Supervisors in empowering Pokmas Lipas according to their respective levels.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DAN HAK MENGGUGAT ORGANISASI DAN WARGA MASYARAKAT DALAM SENGKETA ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD PASCA PEMBERLAKUAN UU NO 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH Andriana, Desmilia Eka; Fadli, Moh.; Setia Negara, Tunggul Anshari; Permadi, Iwan
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.2.438

Abstract

AbstractLaw no. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration is a material law that regulates the relationship between the State and citizens where the actions of Government Officials can be tested by the Administrative Court. This is normative juridical legal research, with Data Secunder. This research will analyze the legal position and right to sue organizations and community members regarding the Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad dispute. The results that both organizations and community members have the right to sue and legal standing which is also regulated in the 2014 Law on Government Administration and other regulations. The 2014 Law is also explicitly aimed at citizens. Second, according to Article 51 paragraph (1) of Law no. 8 of 2011, organizations and community members are included in the applicant category. Third, discretionary policies can also be implemented by PTUN as long as the policy is for the sake of creating good government.Keywords: Legal Position, Right to Sue, Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Dispute. AbstrakUndang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Admi­nistrasi Pemerintahan ini merupakan hukum materiil yang mengatur hubungan antara Negara dengan warga negara dimana tindakan Pejabat Pemerintah memungkinkan untuk diuji oleh PTUN. Ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan hak menggugat organisasi dan warga masyarakat terhadap sengketa Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik organisasi maupun warga masyarakat memiliki hak menggugat dan legal standing yang juga telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan peratuan lainnya. Secara eksplisit UU tahun 2014 tersebut juga ditujukan kepada warga masyarakat. Kedua, menurut Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU No. 8 Tahun 2011, organisasi dan warga masyarakat masuk kategori pemohon. Ketiga, kebijakan diskresi juga dapat dilakukan oleh PTUN selama kebijakan tersebut demi terciptanya pemerintahan yang baik.Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Hukum, Hak Menggugat, Sengketa Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad.
Responsiveness of Law to Social Development Indriati, Noer
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Idea Hukum0
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.511

Abstract

PENEGAKAN HUKUM MENGENAI PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK ADVOKAT YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SEORANG ADVOKAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ADVOKAT Saputra, Waridin Akip
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.2.422

Abstract

AbstractAdvocates are law enforcers who are tasked with providing legal assistance or legal services to people who are facing legal problems. Advocates have noble duties, obligations, and responsibilities, both to themselves, clients, courts, and God, as well as for the sake of upholding justice and truth. A code of ethics trial is clearly not the same as a conflict resolution trial as mentioned above, because ethics and law are two different things. Ethics is a collection of principles or values related to morals that requires a profession to not always be right but also be responsible. Meanwhile, the law is structured as a system based on norms to resolve conflicts and enforce public order. This paper itself will discuss the profession of advocate where in concept an advocate is an officer of the court (law enforcement). As law enforcers, ethical enforcement from the perspective of the advocate profession is very contextually discussed.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Advocate, Advocate Code of Ethics. AbstrakAdvokat merupakan salah satu penegak hukum yang bertugas memberikan bantuan hukum atau jasa hukum kepada masyarakat yang menghadapi masalah hukum. Advokat mempunyai tugas, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab yang luhur, baik terhadap diri sendiri, klien, pengadilan, dan Tuhan, serta demi tegaknya keadilan dan kebenaran. Peradilan kode etik jelas tidak sama dengan peradilan yang menyelesaikan konflik sebagaimana disebutkan di atas, oleh karena etika dan hukum itu sendiri adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Etika merupakan kumpulan asas atau nilai yang berkenaan dengan moral yang menuntut suatu profesi untuk tidak senantiasa benar saja tapi juga harus bertanggung jawab. Sementara itu, hukum disusun sebagai sistem yang dibuat berdasarkan norma guna menyelesaikan konflik dan menegakkan ketertiban umum. Tulisan ini sendiri akan membahas tentang profesi advokat dimana dalam konsepnya advokat adalah officer of the court (penegak hokum). Sebagai penegak hukum, penegakan etika dari perspektif profesi advokat sangat kontekstual dibahas.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum, Advokat, Kode Etik Advokat. 
The Challenge of Adapting the Rule of Law to Technological Developments Rusdiana, Emmilia
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.498

Abstract

The problem in the digital era is that technology is developing rapidly without being accompanied by sufficient legal rules.  Meanwhile, laws and regulations are always lagging and cannot achieve legal flexibility in society. One of the results of technological development is electronic sports matches. This research reviews the concept of cyber law and the development of information and technology, especially in dealing with electronic matches. This article aims to validate the legal concept of adjusting to the rules of law in the electronic field that applies in Indonesia. The research method is juridical normative with a legislative and conceptual approach starting from the origin of ideas and doctrines developed into a legal study.   First, is threat of e-sports offences. e-sports offences including sexual harassment, gender, and drugs can be addressed by the applicable regulations, namely the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. When there are developments in information and technology, these can be based on "unwritten" rules or laws that apply in society.  Secondly,  the gambling industry has the opportunity to influence the sustainability of e-sports competitions. An indication of corruption in e-sports competitions can be bribery, and this requires law enforcement with the Information and Electronic Transactions Law or also by using unwritten rules.