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Legal Analysis on Interlink between International and National Instruments Towards Woman Rights in Indonesia Prihatinah, Tri Lisiani
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.766 KB)

Abstract

International instruments such as the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the Internasional Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Social and Cultural Rights, and the Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Agaist Women (CEDAW) have led to what has been called a juridical revolution. Under these international instruments, the idea of all these rights including woman rights has been constitutionalized in almost all countries and practically all countries are now committed internationally to respect and ensure the woman rights of their citizens. In this paper international instruments relating the woman rights and their domestic enforceability are covered. Using juridical-normative approach, we discuss the domestic enforceability of international woman rights in Indonesia. The result showed that although women are guaranteed equality under Indonesian Constitution, considerable gaps exist between de jure and de facto equality for women. When there is a conflict within a monist approach, Indonesia tends to follow a doctrine of national law primate. In a case of instruments conflict between woman rights at national/local instruments and international one, then international instument is put aside.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA (PENYEWA) TERHADAP INVESTOR AKIBAT TIDAK MELEPASKAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN PASCA PEMUTUSAN KONTRAK BAGI TEMPAT USAHA Rexon Manihuruk; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Sulistyandar Sulistyandar
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH Unsoed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2020.6.1.130

Abstract

Uncertainty of the status of the building rights after the termination of the contract for the place of business has an impact on third parties (tenants) who do not get certainty to who pays the lease obligations. Each party, both from the Tegal City Regional Government and the Investor claim as the right party. Even since the settlement of the peace agreement for the implementation of the Reinjection Decision Number 413/PK/Pdt/2008 (from the Investor's lawsuit against the Tegal City Government) after the termination of the contract for the place. The tenant gets uncertainty again when the Investor's lawsuit against the tenant after receiving the morning market compensation from the Tegal City Government, increasingly becomes unclear the status of the HGB for the stall occupied.This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze court decisions andtermination of agreements and legal protection. The research specification is descriptiveanalytic and the analysis is based on secondary data. Termination of the contract for the place of business does not necessarily mean that the status of the HGB has also been transferred. This must bedone with the release of rights as regulated in Article 35 of Government Regulation Number 40 of 1996, Land Use Rights, Building Use Rights, and Land Use Rights, namely paragraph 1 (c) , in the case of the author who raised the status of the HGB above the HPL of Block B and C of the Tegal City Morning Market after the termination of the contract for the place of business is still on behalf of the Investor as the rights holder. Legal protection for third parties/tenants is the first repressive form of protection which is reflected in the objection ruling Decision Objection. Number 7/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. The Tegal District Court's claim from an investor that was declared unacceptable refers to the implementation of a peace agreement between the Tegal City Government and the Investor.
KENDALA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP BURUH MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN CILACAP TriLisiani Prihatinah; Noor Asyik; Kartono Kartono
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.2.55

Abstract

In Cilacap, migrant workers are the second largest contributors of foreign exchange after oil and gas sector. It's just the contribution of migrant workers is not consistent with the protection provided by the government, seen by the increasing cases of abuse, sexual violence and trafficking. This research located in Cilacap District using normative-sociological approach to analyze the problems of migrant workers in the normative and empirical levels. The results showed that the normative provisions at the national level have not been able to reach the whole problematics of service and protection of migrant workers in the District. The normative problems include the overlapping of the regulation, duplication of regulation, and provision multiple interpretations that complicate its application. Legislation in general is also not reaching abuses of administration officials. While the results of an empirical study illustrate that the complaints of violence against migrant workers conducted largely by parents and migrant workers are mostly from poor families. Key words: migrant workers, protection, local regulation
PERSPEKTIF JENDER TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG DIHAPUSKANNYA KEBIJAKAN AFIRMATIF PEREMPUAN DI PARLEMEN PADA PEMILU TAHUN 2009 Tri Lisiani Prihatinah
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2010.10.2.148

Abstract

Gender activists have two opposite point of view towards the decision from Constitutional Court of Justice (MK). The one who does not agree with the decision argue that the decision can rise many obstacles for women who want to be members of parliament. The women argue that women - compared to men - have more burdens either in private and public life, therefore they have more difficulties to become members of parliament. On the other hand, some gender activists mention that this decision gives a good opportunity for women to show that they are elected into the parliament because of their qualified capabilities with no preference from gender point of view. Besides, in the general election under MK containing a fair competition for both women and men, reflects that people sovereignty is more accommodated, although a substantive gender equality is marginalized. Keywords: gender perspective, the Constitutional Court, affirmative policies
Lurah’s Accountability For The Letter of Inheritance As Evidence Intan Rizki Putriana; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Siti Muflichah; Antonius Sidik Maryono
Authentica Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Notary Master Programe, Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.atc.2021.4.2.163

Abstract

Inheritance occurs because of the death of a family member. Currently, heirs can be limited with a Letter of Inheritance that can be made in the Kelurahan. This study aims to analyze the responsibility of the Lurah in making a Letter of Inheritance based on the inheritance system according to Islamic law in Indonesia. In addition, it is also aimed at analyzing the legal status of the Letter of Inheritance made by the Lurah as evidence. The research method used is normative juridical research. The results of the research, the Lurah and Camat are only administratively responsible in the process of recording the Letter of Inheritance, and are not responsible materially regarding the substance of the composition of Inheritaries. Other findings show that the Letter of Inheritance which was signed by the Petitioner legalized by the Head of the Village and the Camat, is an underhand letter.Keywords: Lurah, Letter of Inheritance, Islamic Law
Role of The Notary in The Transition of Receivables (CESSIE) on Non-Load Loans in PT Bank Tabungan Negara Ricky Yulianto Saputro; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah
Authentica Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Notary Master Programe, Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.atc.2022.5.1.274

Abstract

The settlement of bad debts through the transfer of receivables (CESSIE) is regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code. However, in practice, there are problems regarding the mechanism for implementing the transfer of receivables (CESSIE) in the case of the Pekanbaru District Court decision Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.PBR is then on appeal with the decision of the Pekanbaru High Court Number 59/Pdt.G/2017/PT.PBR. This study aims to analyze the mechanism for the transfer of receivables (CESSIE), which is considered valid by applicable legal provisions, and to examine and analyze the role of the Notary in the transfer of receivables (CESSIE). This study uses a normative juridical method, with the research specifications used prescriptively. The writing uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Methods Data collection using literature study with the method presented in the form of descriptive narrative text. Analysis The data were analyzed in a qualitative normative manner. The research results obtained are 4 (four) stages of the mechanism that are considered valid in settling bad loans through the transfer of receivables (cessie) by PT. Bank Tabungan Negara. First, the credit was declared bad by the Bank, in this case, PT. Bank. Tabungan Negara Second, by implementing the restructuring of credit belonging to debtors who are unable to carry out their performance as they should. Third, PT. Bank Tabungan Negara is required to subpoena 3 (three) times to the Debtor due to default by the Debtor. Fourth, through the transfer of receivables (CESSIE), which is bound by Mortgage Rights and contained in authentic deeds, PT. Bank Tabungan Negara can sell the object of collateral owned without the assistance of the Court. The four stages refer to the provisions of Article 1243 of the Civil Code, Law Number 10 of 1998, concerning Banking and its implementing regulations, namely Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 14/15/PBI/2012 concerning asset quality assessment of commercial banks which is now the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 40 / POJK.03/2019, and the Mortgage Law. If this fourth stage is not carried out, the mechanism for the transfer of receivables (CESSIE), which the Mortgage Rights do not bind, is still valid but is not related to the transfer of the object of collateral. The Notary's role in transferring receivables (CESSIE) in the case of Decision Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN. PBR is not following the provisions of the Law on Notary Positions. What is violated is that the Notary does not provide legal counseling as referred to in Article 15 paragraph (2) letter (e) of the Notary Position Act. The Notary is authorized to provide legal counseling regarding the deed. In the case of a transfer of sale and purchase of receivables (CESSIE), the role of the notary shifts as the Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) to transfer the mortgage guarantee from the old creditor (Cedent) to the new creditor (Cessionaris), the Deed of Transfer of Mortgage Rights (APHT) is then registered to the Office of the National Land Agency (BPN), thereby switching Mortgage Rights from the old creditor (Cedent) to the new creditor (Cessionaris). Without the transfer of Mortgage registration, the new creditor (cessionary) only becomes a congruent creditor, not a separatist creditor, and does not have preferential rights in paying off debtors' debts.Keywords: Role of Notary, Bad Credit, Cessie 
Tanggung Jawab Atas Terjadinya Wanprestasi (Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Nomor 30/ Pdt.G.S/2018/Pn.Pwt) Siska Tri Wibawati; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Budiman Setyo Haryanto
Soedirman Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.slr.2019.1.1.44

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perkara dan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 30/Pdt.G/2018/PN. Pwt, dengan judul Tanggung Jawab Atas Terjadinya Wanprestasi. Permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1. Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim atas terjadinya wanprestasi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Nomor : 30/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. Pwt? dan 2. Bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab atas terjadinya wanprestasi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Nomor : 30/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. Pwt ?. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah : melakukan analisis mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim atas terjadinya wanprestasi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Nomor : 30/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. Pwt dan bentuk tanggung jawab atas terjadinya wanprestasi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Nomor : 30/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. Pwt.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif analitis dan analisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa: pertama, 1. Pertimbangan Hakim yang menyatakan debitur telah melakukan wanprestasi dan wajib menyerahkan objek hak tanggungan kepada kreditur, secara umum telah benar dan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yaitu KUH Perdata dan UUHT. Akan tetapi dalam menyebutkan dasar hukum atas wanprestasinya debitur tidak tepat, karena menyebut Pasal 1234 KUH Perdata. Seharusnya yang digunakan adalah Pasal 1238 sampai dengan Pasal 1246 KUH Perdata. Dan kedua, 2.Tanggung jawab debitur atas utangnya terdiri dari dua hal, yaitu menyediakan seluruh kekayaannya sebagai jaminan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1131 KUH Perdata dan menyerahkan objek hak tanggungan pada saat eksekusi hak tanggungan berdasarkan Pasal 11 ayat (2) huruf j tentang janji-janji hak tanggungan.Kata Kunci : Hak Tanggungan; Tanggung jawab; Wanprestasi
PERAN UNIT PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (UPTD PPA) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (Studi di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan Anak, Kabupaten Banyumas) Yaka Dampaka; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Haedah Faradz
Soedirman Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.slr.2023.5.1.3505

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam menangani KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang cenderung memengaruhi peran UPTD PPA dalam menangani KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Metode pengolahan data dengan reduksi data, display data dan kategorisasi data. Penyajian data dalam bentuk teks naratif dengan metode analisis data secara kualitatif model analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil penelitian. Pertama, peran UPTD PPA Kabupaten Banyumas dalam menangani kasus KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 5 jo. Pasal 6 Peraturan Menteri Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak No. 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pembentukan Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah PPA. Dibuktikan dengan ditanganinya 46 kasus sepanjang tahun 2021. Adapun peran yang dilakukan oleh UPTD PPA Kabupaten Banyumas adalah Pengaduan masyarakat, Penjangkauan korban, Pengelolaan kasus, Penampungan sementara, Mediasi, dan Pendampingan korban. Kedua, faktor-faktor yang cenderung memengaruhi peran UPTD PPA dalam menangani KDRT Kabupaten Banyumas terdiri dari faktor pendukung seperti tersedianya dana, petugas yang sudah terliterasi tentang gender dengan baik dan sudah berpengetahuan tentang KDRT serta sebagian masyarakat sudah terliterasi tentang KDRT. Faktor penghambatnya seperti pandangan patriarkis masyarakat terhadap KDRT, kurangnya SDM, dsb.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA BELI (Suatu Kajian Sengketa Perjanjian Sewa Beli Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 931 K/Pdt/2019) Anindita Ayudiya Paramitha; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Bambang Heryanto
Soedirman Law Review Vol 2, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.slr.2020.2.4.130

Abstract

Perjanjian sewa beli adalah perjanjian tidak bernama yang merupakan gabungan antara perjanjian sewa menyewa dan perjanjian jual beli, di mana si pembeli sewa tidak langsung menjadi pemilik, namun hanya mempunyai hak pakai terhadap objek sewa beli. Hak kepemilikannya baru beralih ketika melunasi angsuran terakhir. Dalam perjanjian sewa beli apabila penjual sewa telah menerima uang pelunasan atas objek sewa beli dari pembeli sewa, maka ia berkewajiban untuk menyerahkan objek sewa beli kepada pembeli sewa. Jika objek sewa beli merupakan benda tidak bergerak maka diharuskan adanya penyerahan secara yuridis melalui akta otentik, tidak cukup hanya dengan penyerahan nyata. Apabila pihak penjual sewa tidak mau melakukan penyerahan yuridis meskipun pembeli sewa telah melakukan kewajibannya maka penjual sewa dapat digugat dengan gugatan wanprestasi. Kasus berkaitan dengan latar belakang di atas salah satunya terdapat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 931 K /Pdt/ 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutuskan gugatan wanprestasi, dan menganalisis tuntutan ganti kerugian wanprestasi yang dituntut oleh Penggugat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh simpulan bahwa perbuatan Tergugat sebagai penjual sewa adalah wanprestasi yaitu tidak memenuhi prestasi secara sempurna dengan tidak mau menandatangani akta jual beli sebagai rangkaian perbuatan secara yuridis atau proses balik nama atas nama Penggugat meskipun Penggugat menempati objek sewa beli tersebut, sehingga dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara wanprestasi sudah benar, sedangkan tuntutan ganti kerugian yang dituntut Penggugat sebagai akibat wanprestasi adalah kabur atau tidak jelas karena tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur ganti kerugian sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 1243 jo 1246 K.U. H. Perdata. Tuntutan ganti kerugian pihak Penggugat lebih mengarah ke uang paksa.Kata Kunci : Perjanjian Sewa Beli, Penyerahan, Wanprestasi
Penetapan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Pasca Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara (Nomor: 423/Pdt.P/2023/Pn.Jkt.Utr) Sarah Azzura Harahap; Tri Lisiani Prihatinah; Haedah Faradz
Soedirman Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.slr.2024.6.2.16070

Abstract

Pencatatan perkawinan beda agama dilaksanakan melalui  penetapan pengadilan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim pengadilan negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor: 423/Pdt.P/2023/Pn.Jkt.Utr dalam mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama dan  mengetahui akibat hukum dikeluarkannya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor: 423/Pdt.P/2023/Pn.Jkt.Utr. mempertimbangkan ketentuan Pasal 35 Huruf a Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, Pasal 50 ayat (3) Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 108 Tahun 2019 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 96 Tahun 2018 Tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pendaftaran Penduduk dan Pencatatan Sipil, serta fakta bahwa Para Pemohon menikah secara Katholik. Putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Bagi Hakim Dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan dan Pasal 2 Ayat (1) jo Pasal 8 Huruf f Undang- Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Sehingga, hakim seharusnya dapat menambahkan kedua peraturan tersebut sebagai dasar pertimbangannya. Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 melahirkan akibat hukum perkawinan beda agama tidak dapat dicatatkan secara administratif kependudukan dan menutup celah hukum bagi perkawinan beda agama untuk mendapatkan pengakuan melalui penetapan pengadilan.