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Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
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Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 27146464     EISSN : 2721558X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable to malnutrition and health and risk issues. The scope of the journal study associated issues of nutrition, food technology, nutrition and maternal and child health, environmental health, hygiene and sanitation, oral health, treatment of individuals/families and communities, and safety of medical drugs. The journal also seeks to raise awareness of the interrelationship between nutrition, exercise, physical activity, and lifestyle for improving health across the lifespan and to demonstrate how healthcare outcomes and policies can be improved with the adoption of a more nutrition-oriented approach. In this way, it aspires to provide an invaluable resource to nutrition and healthcare practitioners, as well as researchers and academics of nutrition studies. SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) provides an initial rapid review of all submissions to determine suitability for external peer review. Authors can, if they wish, contact a member of the editorial board with potential submission ideas if they are in doubt as to whether or not they fit the scope or interests of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 350 Documents
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Efektivitas pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada media alternatif air rebusan kacang kedelai (Glycine max (l) Merr) Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Syarifah Wahyuni; Safwan Safwan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1067

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans are one of the pathogenic fungi in humans whose growth requires carbohydrates and proteins to grow and develop. Soybeans have a reasonably good nutritional content and potential as an alternative medium for the growth of Candida albicans fungi, and soybeans are very easy to find in the community, so they can be used as an alternative medium to replace SGA (Sabouraud Glucose Agar). Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) have nutritional content consisting of oils, carbohydrates, and minerals that allow them to source nutrients and food for fungi. Furthermore, one of them that can be utilized from soybeans is cooking water.Objectives: The study aims to determine whether soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cooking water media can be an effective alternative for Candida albicans culture.Methods: An analytical study using an experimental design was conducted in the Microbiology laboratory at the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health, in September 2022. The sample used in this study was soybean cooking water as an alternative medium for Candida albicans. Data collection is based on the culture (breeding) of Candida albicans on alternative media with soybean decoction water as raw material. For the identification of Candida albicans species, confirmation tests were carried out using the germ tube test method. Then the growth assessment of positive (+) colonies of Candida albicans on alternative media of soybean cooking water was incubated for 72 hours (± three days) at 37°C. Data analysis was only done descriptivelyResults: There is the growth of Candida albicans fungal colonies on alternative media from soybean cooking water with macroscopic characteristics of yellowish white color, yeast smell, smooth, smooth surface, flat edges, small colonies, and many colonies. On microscopic observation, Candida albicans fungus was found with microscopic characteristics of round, oval, small, thin-walled, yeast-like cells and pseudohyphae.Conclusion: Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) cooking water media is effectively used as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans.
Efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengelolaan DAGUSIBU obat pada mahasiswa Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Amelia Sari; Defri Aroni; Maria Irwani; Burdah Burdah; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1047

Abstract

Background: One of the ways of good drug management is DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, and Dispose of), which describes the procedure for managing drugs from the beginning of obtaining to when the drug is no longer consumed and finally disposed of. A program from Indonesian Pharmacists to educate the public on how to use drugs properly. Selection of final year pharmacy students to prepare pharmacy who can provide excellent and correct education.Objectives: The study aims to determine the knowledge of students of the Department of Pharmacy of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Aceh after counseling about DAGUSIBU.Methods: The study used a Quasi Experiment design. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique with a sample of 85 students. This research was conducted in October 2022 at the Department of Pharmacy of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Aceh. Data collection using a questionnaire measuring instrument by filling out a google form. Data processing is carried out in stages, from editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was performed descriptively and analytically using the Dependent T-test.Results: The study's results are based on the level of knowledge of students of the Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health. Before being given health counseling on the management of DAGUSIBU the most were in the excellent category, as many as 55 people (64,7%), and in the poor category, as many as 30 people (35,3%), while the level of knowledge after being given health counseling on the management of DAGUSIBU the most were in the excellent category as many as 76 people (89,4%) while in the poor category as many as nine people (10,6%).Conclusion: There is effectiveness after health counseling on managing DAGUSIBU drugs in students at the Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Kelayakan donor darah pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri; Dina Afrianti
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1077

Abstract

Background: Public awareness of donating blood has been increasing. However, in reality, many prospective donors still do not fulfill the predetermined blood donation requirements. Donors must first undergo a medical examination, measuring blood pressure, blood type, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and medical consultation. The eligibility to become a blood donor can then be determined.Objectives: This study aims to determine the eligibility of blood donors based on laboratory examination among university students in Semarang City.Methods: An observational study using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Central Java Provincial Health Laboratory Center in June 2022. Data collection through laboratory and medical examinations includes preliminary examination (blood type and rhesus examination), hemoglobin and hematocrit examination, and medical examination (body weight, blood pressure, pulse, and body temperature). Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was only done descriptively, including frequency distribution and percentage. Data were presented in the form of graphs and tables.Results: More donors were female students (80%), and 100% had positive rhesus. Laboratory examination results showed normal hemoglobin levels (76,7%) and normal hematocrit (95,0%), and standard pulse rate (71,7%). The feasibility of blood donation by students is feasible (43,3%) and not feasible (56,7%).Conclusion: The general health condition of students showed an optimal level of health for blood donation; however, many students in Semarang are not eligible to donate blood.
Profil mikroskopis sedimen urin pada kondisi glukosuria di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia, Banda Aceh Siti Hadijah; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Erlinawati Erlinawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1084

Abstract

Background: Laboratory examination of urine (urinalysis) is crucial in establishing various diagnoses. Urine examination can be done through macroscopic examination, including color, clarity, and microscopic examination of urine sediment (U-sed) and urine chemical examination such as glucose. Urine sediment is insoluble elements such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi, and parasites originating from the blood, kidneys, and urinary tract. Glucosuria is a condition where glucose is found in the urine, and when excessive >180 mg/dL can experience hyperglycemia, the impact is to damage the capillary blood vessels in the kidneys. U-sed is used to identify sediment elements that can be used to detect kidney and urinary tract abnormalities.Objectives: This study aims to determine the U-sed profile in glucosuria at Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Banda Aceh.Methods: Descriptive research using an experimental design and analyzing secondary data from patients with glucosuria and referred for U-sed examination at Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Banda Aceh Branch. The study was conducted in Mai 2022, with a total sample size of 24 respondents. Microscopic examination U-sed data was processed in stages starting from editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data were only analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution.Results: The results of the study of the U-sed profile in patients with glucosuria conditions were abnormal flat epithelial cells (50,0%), the occurrence of leukocyturia (67,7%), the occurrence of hematuria (70,8%), and other sediments that were above normal only 25,0% of patients. Thus, the U-sed profile in patients with glucosuria conditions may be pathological such as infection, inflammation, and stones in the urinary tract.Conclusion: Some of the MSU profile data in patients who performed laboratory examinations at Prodia Banda Aceh showed above-normal threshold values, such as the data of flat epithelial cells, leukocytes, erythrocytes, and some other sentiments that were above normal had a low frequency. Patients who perform urine tests are at risk of infection and inflammation of the urinary tract and even the risk of kidney stones.
Analisis kepatuhan penerapan protokol covid-19 pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masjid wilayah Pedurungan Semarang Ichsan Hadipranoto; Widodo Widodo; Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1089

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the Covid-19 protocol is a form of the government effort to prevent and break the chain of transmission. The government seeks to optimize the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol, taking into account various joints and fields of community life such as socio-economics, culture, and religion. The Covid-19 protocol has been standardized in places of worship, one of which is the mosque for implementing congregational prayers. Its implementation and application received various responses from the mosque management and congregation. It can be influenced by various factors such as the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community.Objectives: The study aims to specifically describe the implementation and compliance level of the Covid-19 protocol in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area.Methods: The design used in this observational study was cross-sectional and was conducted only with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area from April to June 2022. The sample was 150 people, taken by stratified random sampling from the congregation of each mosque. Data collection on knowledge, attitude and, behavior, compliance was carried out by direct interviews using a questionnaire and observation of the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol. Data processing was carried out by editing, coding, and tabulating. Data analysis was only carried out descriptively, and frequency distribution was.Results: The implementation of the COVID-19 protocol in the three mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area has been quite good (32,7%), good (16,7%), and very good (36,0%), and when the three categories are combined into a good category, then 85,4% of the protocol implementation has been successful. The good and very good knowledge of the Friday prayer congregation of 44,0% has made them good at implementing the COVID-19 protocol. Meanwhile, attitudes and behaviors have a higher achievement (46,7%) towards the good and very good implementation of the COVID-19 protocol.Conclusion: The compliance of worshipers with the implementation of the covid-19 protocol in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area is good. Of course, this is supported by the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior factors of those who prioritize and take covid-19 issues seriously. Mosque worshipers in the Pedurungan Semarang area very well practice mask application and hand-washing behavior.
Perbedaan kadar glukosa darah berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan spektrofotometer dengan glukometer di UPTD Puskesmas Sukajaya Kota Sabang Farah Fajarna; Safridha Kemala Putri; Nelvi Indah Irayana
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1068

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders with typical symptoms of hyperglycemia. Blood glucose examination can use a spectrophotometer and a glucometer (Point of Care Test). Although both are used to check blood glucose, these two tools have some differences when viewed from the working principle, the samples used, and their benefits. Both tools have advantages and disadvantages. The cost factor, a spectrophotometer is more expensive and requires more blood and a long time. Compared to glucometers, which are cheaper, easier to use, and have faster results. However, the level of reliability in measuring the value of fasting blood sugar levels is not yet significantly known.Objectives: This study aims to measure the difference in fasting blood sugar levels based on a spectrophotometer examination with a glucometer examination at Sukajaya Health Center, Sabang City.Methods: The analytical descriptive research uses a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Sukajaya Health Center in Sabang City in October 2019. The object of this study was 24 patients. The examination is carried out through a Duplo process to avoid errors. The tools used to check fasting blood sugar levels are Spectrophotometer and Glucometer. Data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests, namely Kruskal Wallis, at 95% CI.Results: The average fasting blood glucose level using a spectrophotometer with repetition twice (Duplo) is 146.83 mg/dl (minimum= 77 mg/dl and maximum= 404 mg/dl). While the average value of fasting blood glucose levels examined using a glucometer is 158,25 mg/dl (minimum = 66 mg/dl and maximum= 424 mg/dl). The results of statistical tests indicate a difference in the average fasting blood glucose levels in patients examined using a spectrophotometer with a glucometer (p= 0,019; p < 0,05) at UPTD Puskesmas Sukajaya Sabang City.Conclusion: Using a glucometer, the results of checking blood glucose levels show a higher value than a spectrophotometer. There are differences in fasting blood sugar levels in patients examined with a spectrophotometer and glucometer.
Perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah koloni bakteri pada daging ayam broiler dengan pemberian parutan serai (Cymbopogon citratus) setelah 24 jam Saadah Siregar; Vincentia Ade Rizky; Wenda Putri Natal Saragih
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1073

Abstract

Background: Chicken meat is one of the most highly nutritious foodstuffs, as it contains nutrients that are indispensable to the human body, such as water, protein, fat, and other organic ingredients. However, the availability of these complete nutrients has caused the meat to become a medium for bacterial growth. Pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria can cause health problems.Objectives: The study aims to determine the difference in examining the number of bacterial colonies in broiler chicken meat by giving lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) after 24 hours.Methods: Quantitative research using experimental design through laboratory testing, namely by determining whether or not there is a decrease in the number of germs in broiler chicken meat by giving grated lemongrass leaves after 24 hours. The sample is broiler chicken meat. The research was conducted in 2021. Laboratory testing was carried out using the pour plate method for two repetitions. Each plate of the dilution is calculated as the number of colonies by multiplying the dilution per 1 gram / 1 ml sample. Data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate using Independent T-test at 95% CI.Results: It was found that the growth of total germ numbers in chicken meat without incubation after 24 hours was treatment one was 39,96 x 106 CFU/gram, and treatment two was 39,87 x 106 CFU/gram, while chicken meat incubated for 24 hours was treatment one. The number of colonies in the first treatment was 40,39 x 106 CFU/gram, and 40,00 x 106 CFU/gram in treatment two. While chicken meat with lemongrass grater was incubated after 24 hours, there was a decrease in the number of colonies in the first treatment of 33,91 x 106 CFU/gram and the second treatment of 34,30 x 106 CFU/gram.Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of germs in broiler chicken meat given grated lemongrass leaves after 24 hours of incubation.
Skrining parasit malaria pada kantong darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Cabang Kota Banda Aceh Safwan Safwan; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ampera Miko
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1105

Abstract

Background: Blood screening of donors has been routinely conducted to anticipate various infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. However, screening for malaria has not been a top priority at the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU), despite Banda Aceh City being a malaria-endemic area. Screening for malaria is essential to reduce transmission risk and ensure recipient transfusion safety.Objectives: The study aimed to determine the results of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination of malaria in blood bags at the BTU in the Indonesian Red Cross (IRC)  branch in Banda Aceh.Methods: The study used an experimental design with the RDT method, which was conducted at the IRC Banda Aceh in December 2021. This study uses a descriptive research design through a cross-sectional approach. The total sample in this study was 30 donor blood bags taken by simple random sampling.Results: The results showed that malaria was found positive in 1 donor blood sample (3.33%) and 29 (96.67%) negative for malaria.Conclusion: The frequency of malaria screening results is predominantly negative. However, there are some positive ones in donor blood at the Banda Aceh branch of the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit.
Hubungan konsep diri dengan mekanisme koping pada pasien post operasi glaukoma di poli mata RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh tahun 2022 Nurhayati Nurhayati; Asniah Syamsuddin; Meutia Yusuf; Rahmah Liya Sapitri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1099

Abstract

Background: physical conditions can affect patients in forming their self-concept, patients who have a good self-concept will respect themselves, accept themselves, and do not underestimate themselves and recognize their limitations. Conversely, patients who have a poor self-concept will generally avoid their environment, tend to be alone and dissatisfied with themselves.Objectives: to determine the relationship between self-concept and coping mechanisms in postoperative glaucoma patients at the Eye Clinic at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh.Methods: this type of quantitative research with the correlation method and using the Cross Sectional Study approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 39 patients who underwent glaucoma surgery.Results: the results of bivariate analysis showed the value of ρ = 0.002 and α = 0.05, which means that the value of p < α Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that there is a relationship between self-concept and coping mechanisms in postoperative glaucoma patients at the Eye Clinic at Meuraxa Hospital.Conclusion: that the better the patient's self-concept, the coping used is adaptive. 
Pengaruh terhadap lama perendaman buah rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) melalui uji kadar vitamin C secara spektrofotometri UV-VIS Shela Binti Bahrum; Anugrah Umar; Jasril Jasril
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1209

Abstract

Background: rosella fruit is a fruit that has a high enough vitamin C content. Vitamin C is needed for collagen production and helps the body's metabolic processes. Vitamin C dissolves easily in water and is easily damaged, so care must be taken to get a high enough content. Vitamin C levels are essential to measure, one of which is by using the UV-VIS spectrophotometry method. This study aims to determine differences in vitamin C levels through the length of soaking rosella fruit, commonly used among the public as an alternative to herbal medicine.Objectives: to determine differences in levels of vitamin C in rosella fruit samples through soaking time as is often done among people who drink rosella fruit boiled water as an alternative to herbal medicine.Methods: the design of this research is experimental research, namely to determine the level of vitamin C in rosella fruit soaking through soaking time (10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes). Tests were carried out using UV-VIS Genesis spectrophotometry.Results: the study found that the levels of vitamin C found in rosella fruit soaking for 10 minutes was 117.9 mg/50 g, soaking for 20 minutes was 74.778 mg/50 g, and soaking for 30 minutes was 69.621 mg/50 g.Conclusion: this shows that the level of vitamin C content is higher in 10 minutes of immersion compared to 20 and 30 minutes of immersion. Rosella fruit has the potential as a source of vitamin C, therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the long soaking time of rosella fruit because the longer the soaking time of rosella fruit, the less vitamin C content in the fruit will be

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