Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Articles
160 Documents
Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru
Radandima, Ester;
Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1779
Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause pulmonary tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs and can spread through air droplets from people who cough or sneeze. In many countries, especially Indonesia, which has a fairly high burden of TB cases, this disease is still a major health problem. Apart from environmental factors and health services, family factors are very important in preventing and treating pulmonary TB. It is very important for families to help infected family members get the right treatment and maintain a healthy home environment. Method: The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling/total sampling technique, using a questionnaire sheet distributed to respondents and an observation sheet held by the researcher. The research sample was twelve people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, 8 people (66.67%) obtained roles in general with a sufficient role category.
Penurunan Burnout Perawat Melalui Implementasi Relaksasi Autogenik
Nur, Hirza Ainin;
Pramudaningsih, Icca Narayani;
Pujiati, Eny;
Cahyanti, Luluk;
Yuliana, Alvi Ratna;
Ambarwati;
Jamaludin;
Fitriana, Vera
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1780
Background: Burnout is prolonged stress that is often experienced by nurses due to work fatigue. Nurses who experience burnout can cause fatal problems such as the risk of suicide in nurses, as well as a decrease in the quality of service for patients. One action that can be used to reduce burnout symptoms is autogenic relaxation. Objective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation measures on nurse burnout. Method: The research method used is pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The total sample was 22 respondents. Autogenic relaxation was carried out once every day for 1 week in the morning with a duration of 20 minutes. Data collection used observation sheets, autogenic relaxation SOPs, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) instrument. Statistical analysis uses the Wilcoxon Rank Test. Results: This research shows that autogenic relaxation is effective in reducing nurse burnout with p-value of 0.000 for emotional exhaustion, 0.000 depersonalization, 0.000 personal accomplishment.
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Tinjauan Pustaka
Toru, Veronika;
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester;
Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1783
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in endemic areas. Even though public knowledge about dengue fever is adequate, the implementation of preventive behavior such as 3M Plus is still low. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density also play a role in increasing the risk of spreading this disease. Objective: This study aims to review literature related to environmental factors and community preventive behavior that contribute to the incidence of dengue fever, as well as provide recommendations for interventions for more effective prevention. Method: This research uses a literature review study method by collecting data from scientific journals available on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. This study identifies the relationship between environmental factors and 3M Plus behavior on the incidence of dengue fever, and analyzes relevant findings to develop better prevention strategies. Results: There is a significant relationship between environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density with an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. Even though the public knows the dangers of dengue fever, many still rely on fogging and do not apply 3M Plus consistently. Behavioral factors such as lack of larval inspection and environmental cleanliness also have a big influence.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Makanan Lengkap
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1784
Background: Introduction: Stunting has a negative impact in the short term, namely causing impaired brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth, and metabolic disorders in the body. The long-term adverse effects that can be caused are decreased cognitive abilities and learning achievement, decreased immunity so that it is easy to get sick, and a high risk of degenerative diseases in old age. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes towards the Accuracy of Providing Complementary Feeding. Method: The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The subjects of the study were 44 mothers who had babies who came for check-ups at the health center. Bivariable analysis with the Chi Square test. Results: Showed that 35.7% of mothers did not provide appropriate complementary feeding. 18% had a low level of knowledge about the accuracy of providing complementary feeding, 16% of respondents had a low attitude about the accuracy of providing complementary feeding. There is a positive relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.001) and maternal attitudes (p = 0.001) with the accuracy of providing complementary feeding at the Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency.
Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Obat Malaria pada Anak
Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku;
Landi, Melkisedek;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1795
Background: Malaria is a contagious infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes infected with the parasite. Objective: To determine the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: Non-Random Sampling with consecutive sampling according to the researcher's needs. 30 families were determined as samples that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: data analysis shows the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children from 30 respondents, there were 24 partisipants (80%) had good behavior, 5 partisipants (17%) had good behavior and the least had 1 partisipant (3%) with poor behavior.
Gambaran Umum Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue
Toru, Veronika;
Radandima, Ester;
Noviana, Ineke;
Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo;
Kaka, Mahendri Ega
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1797
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, (WHO) in 2021, around 390 million people in the world are infected with the Dengue virus per year. As many as 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of being infected with the Dengue virus with 70% of the risk being found in Asia. Objective: To determine the Overview of Family Knowledge About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Waingapu Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely a method to obtain an overview of family knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Waingapu Village, the research subjects are families. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing 15 items of questions about knowledge about DHF. Results: From the results of the study, the results of the respondents' knowledge were obtained, namely those with good knowledge were 15 people (50%), and those with sufficient knowledge were 12 people (40%) and respondents with less knowledge were 3 people (10%).
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang Stunting
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1802
Background: Stunting is the biggest problem in the world and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the largest contributors to stunting. Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center in 2019 reached 26.1%, in 2020 reached 29.6%, and in 2021 decreased by 24.5%, Makamenggit Village in 2019 reached 33%, in 2020 decreased by 25.4%, in 2021 22.5%. Objective: This study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Work Area of Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method that aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center Work Area. Results: Respondents of mothers of toddlers about stunting in the Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center work area consisting of 33 mothers of toddlers who have good knowledge as many as 3 people (9.1%), have sufficient knowledge as many as 14 people (42.4%), have less knowledge as many as 16 people (48.5%), have a good attitude 21 people (63.6%), who have less attitude 12 people (36.4%).
Faktor Risiko Kejadi TB Paru
Hara, Maria Kareri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1804
Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue worldwide, including in Indonesia, with a continuously increasing incidence rate. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary TB through a literature review approach. Method: The research accessed two databases, Google Scholar and PubMed. The search results yielded 8,350 articles from Google Scholar and 6,390 articles from PubMed. After screening and selection, 6 relevant journals from Google Scholar and 1 journal from PubMed were included for analysis. Results: The results indicate that the most significant risk factors for the occurrence of pulmonary TB are: 1) overcrowding, 2) low levels of education and knowledge, 3) inadequate lighting, and 4) poor nutritional status. These findings underscore the importance of prevention efforts involving both government and community participation, especially in addressing the risk factors that exacerbate the spread of TB in Indonesia.
Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1807
Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler's parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%).
Uji Valditas dan Reliabilitas Keseimbangan Dinamis The Timed Up and Go Test pada Pasien Stroke
Nadhirah, Sabina Azka;
Sari, Dwi Rosella Komala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1822
Background: Stroke is a brain disease from local and globalnervous function disorders. Strokes appear suddenly,progressively, and rapidly. Decreased balance results in a highrisk of falling and can be detected using the Timed Up and Gotest (TUG). Objective: This study aims to determine the validityand reliability of TUG in terms of intra-rater and inter-rater.This research was carried out at a Government hospital atBoyolali, Central Java, with a population of 36 chronic strokepatients. Methods: This study used an observational studywith methodological research. Results: The Cronbach's alphaof intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the TUG were morethan 0.9, with both ICC were also more than 0.9. The Pearsonproduct-moment between tests 1 and 2 revealed asignificantly very high correlation (p<0.001 and r=0.986). TheTUG showed high validity and reliability for intra-rater andinter-rater for stroke patients to measure dynaimc balance instroke patients.