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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Edukasi kesehatan: Pelatihan tanggap bencana dan simulasi gempa bumi Agustinawati, Zulaikha; Angraini, Wulan; Wijaya, Andri Kusuma; Sartika, Andry
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i1.1436

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu is located between Indian Ocean and Asian tectonic plates, making Bengkulu an area prone earthquake. SMKS Muhammadiyah 9 is located on shoreline with a distance of ± 2 km making the school prone to disasters. School children are one of the vulnerable groups, having greatest risk of being affected disaster. Knowledge of teachers and students is very necessary in order as anticipatory steps need to be prepared for teachers and students. Objective:  determine the effect of health education, disaster response training and earthquake simulation on student knowledge and attitudes towards earthquakes. Methods: Quantitative research with quasy experiment methods pre and post-test at SMKS Muhammadiyah 9 Bengkulu City through health education with lectures, audio-visual videos, disaster response training and earthquake simulations. Sample 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired t-test. Results: the average difference in knowledge and attitudes teachers and students before and after being given health education, simulation training and earthquake simulation is 2.36 and 5.73.
Kajian literatur: Gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi Putri, Triyana Harlia
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i1.1442

Abstract

Pola asuh orang tua mempunyai kosekuensi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak terutama di periode remaja. Semakin bervariasi pola asuh orang tua semakin membentuk karakter dan pola keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja. Kontribusi orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam mencegah perubahan perilaku yang bermasalah dan ancaman permasalahan Kesehatan mental. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian literatur gambaran pola asuh orangtua pada remaja. Tujuan studi ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi. Metode literatur review telah diterapkan dalam studi ini melalui kerangka SPIDER. Pencarian artikel didapatkan melalui pangkalan data seperti Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, Sage Publish, PubMed Central, NIH, dan Neliti. Adapun pemilihan artikel dalam studi literatur review ini telah ditentukan oleh kriteria inklusi.  Delapan artikel yang telah di ektraksi melaporkan pola asuh demokratis dapat berpengaruh positif pada kesejahteraan emosional remaja. Jenis-jenis pola asuh memiliki dampak berbeda pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Orang tua memberikan kombinasi aspek pola asuh yang baik, seperti kehangatan, struktur, dan dukungan otonomi remaja, penting. Pola asuh demokratis memberikan dampak kesejahteraan emosional yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan pola asuh negatif memberi dampak perilaku agresif. Dampak pola asuh yang tidak tepat mencakup perilaku agresif pada remaja, disiplin rendah, dan motivasi rendah. Pemahaman orang tua terkait pilihan pola asuhnya sangat penting dalam membentuk kesejahteraan emosional remaja.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care selama masa era baru Dafroyati, Yuliana; Gunawan, Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini; Da Silva, Viktor Carles; Bethan, Mariana Oni
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i1.1477

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dalam masa era baru, ada pembatasan-pembatasan pelayanan yang diterapkan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 termasuk di Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Poli KIA) Ibu hamil merasa takut dan enggan untuk ke Puskesmas karena takut tertular virus COVID-19. Data laporan pemantauan wilayah setempat (PWS) KIA, Puskesmas tahun 2019 rata-rata cakupan K4 berjumlah 65,48%; tahun 2020 (86%); tahun 2021 (84%); dan tahun 2022 diambil dari 3 bulan terakhir sebesar 82%. Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yang ditetapkan secara nasional (95%) artinya cakupan pelayanan ANC khususnya K4 jauh dibawah standar. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan anc selama masa era baru Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan design Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan kurang (37,5%), sikap positif sebesar 52,5 %, kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam kategori tidak patuh sebesar 52,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan 0,000.
Hubungan Social Support dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia Surya, Alfonsia Yuningsi; Febryanto, Dwi; Pambudi, Hubertus Agung
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1514

Abstract

Introductions: Elderly individuals are those aged ≥ 60 years. The elderly is highly susceptible to health issues, including depression. Depression in the elderly is caused by various factors, including a lack of social support. Social support is the care provided by reliable and loving individuals to ensure that recipients feel emotionally supported. Fulfillment of the social support received by an elderly person will improve both their physical and mental health. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and the level of depression in the elderly. Method: This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, with a total of 84 elderly individuals selected and designated as respondents based on inclusion criteria. Chi square is used to see the relationship between variables. The measurement tools used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire to measure social support and the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) questionnaire to measure the level of depression, which was analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Result: The respondents who received low social support were 61.9%, while those who received high social support were 38.1%. The percentage of respondents who did not experience depression was 53.6%, and those who experienced depression were 46.4%. The Fisher's test resulted in a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05.
Riset pasar farmasi penjualan produk minyak aromaterapi Soegiantoro, Didiek Hardiyanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i1.1583

Abstract

Aromatherapy medicated oil products have been used as complementary therapy in the treatment of disease. Currently, the number of aromatherapy medicated oil products is very diverse in terms of brands, sizes and packaging. To get an idea of ​​the influence of brand and packaging on the number of sales of this aromatherapy medicated oil product, market research was conducted at the ES Yogyakarta Pharmacy. This research is quantitative descriptive exploratory research using retrospective data. Population and sample of all aromatherapies medicated oil products available in pharmacies during 2023. The research results show that the best-selling medicated oil products are not determined by the first brand produced but are sold more by the brand that sells the most innovation and development of new products in aroma variants and packaging forms. Meanwhile, the packaging that people like most is roll-on packaging because it is more "personal" packaging and is not shared with other people.
Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Sungai Adila, Najwa; Windusari, Yuanita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1691

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the content and form of microplastics in the waters of the Musi River, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra. This study is descriptive analytical with the determination of the location point of water sampling carried out by purposive sampling of 200 ml with 3 repetitions. The identification results are displayed in the form of an image. In 100 ml of water samples, microplastics were found in the form of fibers (5 particles), films (4 particles), fragments (2 particles), and pellets (1 particle). The most commonly found form of microplastics is fibers with 5 particles. The identification of microplastic content in water in the waters of the Musi River,Musi Banyuasin showed variations in microplastics in the form of fibers, films, fragments and pellets. The colors of microplastics found are brown, red, and green with the most dominant color being brown with a total of 10 particles. The average size of the 12 microplastic particles that have been found is 896.13 μm. The existence of microplastics can harm ecosystems and cause various negative impacts on human health.
Pengaruh Model Cakram Deteksi Dini Stunting Berbasis Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Yurissetiowati; Mirong, Ignasensia D; Baso, Namsyah
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1696

Abstract

Background:   Stunting is a failure to grow and develop in children under 5 years of age and is caused by chronic malnutrition characterized by below normal length or height. In 2022 in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is around 8.4%, East Nusa Tenggara Province which has a stunting rate of 22.4%, in Kelapa Lima Village the stunting prevalence rate is 31.8%. The high stunting rate has forced many parties to move and take part in reduction stunting rates, including cadres and the community. Objective:  This study aims to analyze the impact of using a stunting early detection disk tool on the knowledge and attitudes of cadres regarding early stunting detection. Methods: The method in this study is quantitative, Quasi Experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test. Samples used purposive sampling with a total of 30 cadres. The independent variable is the early detection disk tool for stunting and the dependent variable is the knowledge and attitude of cadres. Results: The results of tested using Wilcoxon SPSS and obtained results p = 0.001 or a significance level of p <0.05, which means there is a difference between the level of knowledge and attitude before and after the provision of early detection of stunting using the early detection disk tool for stunting.
Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Keperawatan dengan Sistem E-RM Fitriana, Vera; Tamrin, Teguh; Cahyanti, Luluk; Yuliana, Alvi Ratna
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1709

Abstract

Background: Fulfilling nurse satisfaction is very important because good nursing service will affect the quality and service quality of hospital agencies. The demand for nursing services makes nursing services implement computerized-based documentation. Currently, hospitals use information technology to improve the quality of patient care by using the E-RM system. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine nurses' satisfaction in nursing documentation with the E-RM system. Method: This type of research uses an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The inclusion of this research were nurses who carried out nursing documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the majority of respondents' job satisfaction is in the satisfied category and most of the nursing documentation is in the good category.  Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 (α<0.05), this shows that there is a relationship between nurse satisfaction and nursing documentation with the E-RM system.
Analisis Profil Kesehatan Calon Pengantin Perempuan Utami, Kusniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1712

Abstract

Background: The health of female prospective brides is one of the most important factors in building a quality family. Premarital health examinations are crucial for detecting and addressing health issues before marriage. The aim of this study was to assess the health status of female prospective brides and analyze the relationship between relevant variables. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 329 female prospective brides who visited X Primary Healthcare in Mataram between January and December 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used, with 267 participants involved. Results: The study found that most of the prospective brides were within the adult reproductive age range of 20-35 years (85%). The majority had a normal BMI (53%), did not suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (79%), and more than half were not anemic (52%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) (p < 0.05). The Odds Ratio of 4.069 indicates that prospective brides with a low BMI were more likely to have a lower LILA.
Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemik: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Hara, Maria Kareri; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1721

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The high malaria endemic area is concentrated on Sumba Island. Aim: To identify the challenges and successes of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas. Method: This research is a literature review. The literature search process uses the Google Scholar database with the keywords 'Challenges and Successes of Malaria Elimination Programs in Endemic Areas'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2022-2023 period, journal article types with quantitative, qualitative research methods and review results, journals can be accessed in full via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas are increasing resistance to treatment, decreasing vaccine efficacy, Human resources, infrastructure and supporting equipment are still lacking in quantity and quality, limited funding, weak community involvement programs, multisectors and stakeholders, geographical conditions, geology and community behavior. The success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas by increasing capacity, capability, regional and national resilience, health and technical human resource competencies and leadership in disease control, expanding multisectoral initiative programs, holistic quality approaches involving individuals/ families/ communities, increasing investment in research and development of potentially transformative technologies used in malaria elimination programs. So, national and international multisectoral cooperation needs to be improved so that the target of eliminating malaria is achieved.

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