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PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
Published by Universitas Kapuas Sintang
ISSN : 2338333X     EISSN : 27751104     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM adalah jurnal yang di kelola oleh fakultas hukum universitas kapuas sintang. jurnal Perahu selalu memberikan yang terbaik tentang kajian kajian hukum secara ilmiah dan terukur sesuai dengan judul penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 204 Documents
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PENANGGULANGAN OVERFISHING TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT GUNA TERWUJUDNYA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 14 -, Indana Zulfah Sabilla
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1013

Abstract

Abstrak Lautan merupakan rumah bagi berbagai terumbu karang, moluska, ikan, dan hewan laut lainnya. Kekayaan tersebut merupakan hal penting untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan agar nantinya ekosistem akan terus terjaga, dan memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang dapat terus mengenal, merasakan manfaatnya, dan turut serta dalam melestarikannya. Namun, kekayaan tersebut sayangnya dipergunakan dengan kurang bijak, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah ikan pada perairan di Indonesia sudah memasuki level overfished. Maka dari itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui implikasi dari overfishing terhadap ekosistem laut di Indonesia serta strategi penanggulangan dari overfishing yang terjadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Bahan hukum yang akan digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Praktik overfishing memiliki implikasi serius yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan drastis dalam populasi ikan dan organisme laut lainnya. Seperti ketidakseimbangan ekosistem, dan beberapa spesies ikan menjadi langka atau punah, serta merugikan penghidupan nelayan sebagai mata pencahariannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi penanggulangan overfishing melalui strategi langsung dan strategi tidak langsung. Kata Kunci: Overfishing, Ekosistem Laut, Strategi Penanggulangan, SDGs Abstract The ocean is home to various coral reefs, molluscs, fish and other marine animals. This wealth is important to maintain and preserve so that the ecosystem will continue to be maintained, and ensure that future generations can continue to know, feel the benefits, and participate in preserving it. However, unfortunately this wealth is used less wisely, one of the factors influencing this is that fish in Indonesian waters have reached overfished levels. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to find out the implications of overfishing on marine ecosystems in Indonesia as well as strategies for dealing with overfishing that occurs. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. Analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The legal materials that will be used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research explain that the practice of overfishing has serious implications which can result in a drastic decline in fish populations and other marine organisms. Such as an imbalance in the ecosystem, and several fish species becoming rare or extinct, and detrimental to fishermen's livelihoods. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to overcome overfishing through direct strategies and indirect strategies. Keywords: Overfishing, Marine Ecosystems, Mitigation Strategies, SDGs
A Juridical Analysis of the Validity of Electronic Signatures on Agreements Lubis, Rayhan Qeis Thufeil; Manurung, Abraham Hadonganan; Lubis, Thondi Akbar Parlindungan
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1015

Abstract

This research aims to determine the validity of electronic signatures and understand their mechanism. Using a qualitative research method and literature study method, the study found that electronic signatures can have the same legal purpose as conventional signatures if they are made in accordance with the requirements in Article 11 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law. The position of an electronic signature is considered valid and has legal force if it uses an electronic system that complies with the regulations in force in Indonesia. Electronic signatures are used as valid evidence if the integrity of the information can be guaranteed and accounted for. They are a sign of self-identification written on a document as proof of identity. In the digital era, with the industrial revolution 4.0, electronic signatures are no longer necessary, making business processes easier and transactions faster. The research concludes that electronic signatures can be used as valid evidence in business and transactions if they meet the requirements of the ITE Law.
Pe Penafsiran Ekstensif Atas Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sebagai Perbuatan Mengkhianati Negara : Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sari, Wulan
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1018

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state based on law. Almost all arrangements in the state are governed by law, not politics or economics. This is the concept of the rule of law (rechstaat) in a country. As a state of law, the rules used become an important part of the state process, including the spirit of loyalty and nationalism. Quoted from Britannica, loyalty is a general term that indicates a person's devotion to a particular object, loyalty is a loyal nature that is manifested in various forms of action. In various cases, it shows that there are many who commit treason against the country, this is evidenced by the increasingly damaged moral of the nation who no longer care about the importance of Pancasila in the life of the nation and state. Conditions like this are very worrying, so it greatly affects the condition of the country which leads to injustice. The problems that will be discussed in this study are: (1) How is Corruption as a Special Crime in Indonesia (2) How is the Extensive Interpretation of the Crime of Corruption as an Act of Betraying the State as Article 6 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Chapter III on Power.
Disfungsi Kebijakan CSR sebagai Instrumen Pemerataan Manfaat Tanah Perkebunan Lailil Maghfiroh; Aldiska Aqsyal Pratama; Aqila Hafiya; Levy Nugraha Prayogo; Prameswari Bunga Kedaton
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1019

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility, which in its implementation is often inversely proportional to what several companies should do, especially regarding the distribution of the benefits of plantation land to the surrounding community, will cause various types of losses. There are still no implementing regulations regarding Corporate Social Responsibility obligations in Indonesia, making this topic interesting for the author to study, with the hope that this research can help further research that will be carried out. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical research method, using primary and secondary data sources. The authors' conclusion from this research is that some companies may not fully prioritize their Corporate Social Responsibility obligations, and the lack of clear sanctions may result in negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to improve regulations regarding administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions to ensure that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility is more structured, measurable, and has a greater positive impact.
Putusan Nomor 8/g/2020/pt.tun.jkt : Analisis Yuridis Upaya Administratif Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Kepegawaian Mayluvinda, Eufrosina Kasyitha; Aurellia, Ixora Andini
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1024

Abstract

Civil servants play an important role because they are part of the state apparatus that carries out government and development in order to achieve state goals. Enforcing discipline, especially among civil servants, is the first step towards realizing a clean and authoritative government. Personnel disputes at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) are a major concern in the context of administrative law enforcement. The judicial process and the resulting decisions have a significant impact on organizational sustainability and employee welfare. The research method used is normative juridical. With the enactment of the Government Administration Law, the absolute competence of Administrative Justice was expanded not only to include testing and examining decisions, but also testing and assessing the factual actions of government organs as well as determine whether there are elements of abuse of authority committed by government officials. However, as several people have pointed out above, the development of absolute competence raises legal problems that are difficult to resolve. The ruling shows that administrative efforts are not finfing a win-win solution for both parties.
Analisis Putusan Nomor 286 K/TUN/2017 Sebagai Keputusan Fiktif Negatif Ditinjau Dari Asas Pemerintahan Yang Baik Lailil Maghfiroh; Aqila Hafiya
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1030

Abstract

Negative fictitious decisions are caused by state administrative bodies or officials remaining silent on decisions that should be issued. In this journal, the author wants to explore and analyze negative fictitious decisions from a dispute over granting a plantation business permit. The author uses a library study research method, which collects information from various sources, such as books and journals. The conclusion that the author can find from this article is that it is true that decision number 286 K/TUN/2017 is an example of a negative fictitious decision, this is because the defendant, in this case, the Regent of Kutai Kartanegara, did not give an answer to the plaintiff or remained silent.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Tentang Pencabutan Gugatan Sengketa Kepegawaian: (Studi Perkara Nomor 38/G/2020/PTUN.SMG) Tarasari, Binar; Kusnady, Rae Jonathan; Septiningsih, Ismawati
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1037

Abstract

Withdrawal of a lawsuit is one of the legal problems encountered in the judicial process. This research aims to analyze Decree Number 38/G/2020/PTUN.SMG concerning decisions regarding the withdrawal of lawsuits by analyzing the suitability of the decision to the law and its legal consequences. This research aims better to understand the compatibility of decision Number 38/G/2020/PTUN.SMG with Law Number 5 of 1986 and to research and find out about the legal consequences that arise for both parties after the lawsuit's withdrawal. Number 38/G/2020/PTUN.SMG. This research is normative legal research with a statute approach and a case study approach. The summary of the research results is that Decision Number 38/G/2020/PTUN.SMG is by applicable legislation and there are legal consequences of withdrawing the lawsuit, namely the end of the case, the parties return to their original state, and the court costs are charged to the plaintiff.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) Terhadap Hak Cipta Karya Seni Reog Ponorogo Geofani, Geofani Lingga Meryadinata
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1051

Abstract

Reog Ponorogo art is protected by the Copyright Law as a form of creation. Efforts to increase public awareness and understanding, especially Reog Ponorogo artists, regarding copyright are still low. It is necessary to implement the Copyright Law appropriately and based on legal awareness to achieve social welfare.
Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia mengenai Ketentuan Perjanjian Baku Lim, Jennifer; Kezya; Sinaga, Irene
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1126

Abstract

Dalam prinsip kebebasan berkontrak yang berlaku, masing-masing pihak memiliki kebebasan bertindak untuk bernegosiasi sehingga bisa mencapai suatu kesepakatan. Tujuan utama yang akan didapatkan dalam melakukan pembahasan dari penulisan ini mencakup beberapa hal yang esensial sebagai komparasi antara Indonesia dan Malaysia perihal penerapan hukum kontrak dan ketentuan yang mengatur praktik lapangan dari perjanjian baku. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan analisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Perjanjian tidak selalu berupa kontrak, namun semua kontrak adalah perjanjian. Perjanjian baku diartikan sebagai syarat dan ketentuan yang dibuat dan diputuskan terlebih dahulu, secara sepihak oleh pelaku usaha atau distributor produk, dan dituliskan dalam suatu perjanjian yang harus dipatuhi oleh konsumen karena sifatnya yang sah menurut peraturan perundang-undangan. Perjanjian baku yang diterapkan di Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki perbedaan dan persamaannya masing-masing.
Pengaruh Sidang Perceraian Di Luar Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mata Pencaharian Anak Di Desa Lubuk Besar haryono, septa haryono
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1130

Abstract

The issue of divorce is quite a complicated problem and a very dilemma in life society today. Even though we all know that Law Number 1 of 1974 has been promulgated and It was implemented 39 years ago, because of practice Divorces carried out by husbands not in front of a religious court still continue until adulthood This, as there are in several divorce cases that occurred in the village of Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain whether divorce carried out outside of court is legal syar'iyah and the legal consequences it causes according to Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation Indonesian Islamic Law. This research method uses qualitative methods. data sources viz secondary data which includes secondary legal materials. To strengthen the discussion of secondary data, researchers used legal sources in the form of laws, books and cases. Carried out using interview, observation and documentation methods for selected informants. Divorce outside the jurisdiction of religious courts is common. They don't even think about what will happen in the future if something bad happens to them. When a man leaves his wife for several years, society considers the marriage to be over.

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