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PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
Published by Universitas Kapuas Sintang
ISSN : 2338333X     EISSN : 27751104     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM adalah jurnal yang di kelola oleh fakultas hukum universitas kapuas sintang. jurnal Perahu selalu memberikan yang terbaik tentang kajian kajian hukum secara ilmiah dan terukur sesuai dengan judul penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 204 Documents
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ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Ente, Faruk Rumbu Raya Rabani
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1430

Abstract

This research seeks to trace and understand the legal mechanisms relating to the protection of witnesses and victims in cases of sexual violence, as well as the role and effectiveness of judicial institutions in implementing such protection. This research focuses on How is the legal mechanism for the protection of witnesses and victims in cases of sexual violence? What is the role of judicial institutions in providing protection to witnesses and victims in cases of sexual violence? In addition, this study aims to (1) Analyze the legal mechanism of witness and victim protection in criminal cases of sexual violence in Indonesia; (2) Assess the role of judicial institutions in providing protection to witnesses and victims in criminal cases of sexual violence; and Identify obstacles faced in the implementation of legal protection for witnesses and victims and provide recommendations for improvement. This research uses a normative juridical method, with an emphasis on bibliographic writing, to search, examine, and scrutinize the data obtained during the writing. The research findings show that despite an established legal framework, implementation is often hampered by a number of challenges, including a lack of adequate resources and coordination between relevant institutions. The judiciary, as the primary role holder in enforcing the law, has an important responsibility in providing protection to witnesses and victims. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the need for improved coordination, understanding and implementation of mechanisms to protect witnesses and victims of sexual violence within the legal system. These efforts are important to ensure adequate protection for those involved in the legal process, as well as to create a fairer and more effective legal system for all parties involved.
PERDEBATAN HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA KECERDASAN BUATAN (AI): MENUJU KERANGKA HUKUM ADAPTIF YANG MENDUKUNG INOVASI TEKNOLOGI Maxmiliano, Petrus; Hartanto, Michael Phrigyan; Mahendrasusila, Fernandi; Oentoro, Benaya Azareel
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1445

Abstract

In the digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal tool in generating creative works. However, the debate over copyright for AI-generated works has emerged as a critical issue requiring attention. This article explores the challenges of originality and ownership in AI-generated works and the legal approaches applicable. By adopting a literature analysis method from national and international journals, this study finds that current copyright frameworks inadequately address AI-created works. Proposed solutions include the development of specific laws and ethical frameworks to ensure copyright protection without stifling technological innovation. The study highlights that while AI-generated works hold significant potential, effective copyright protection necessitates an adaptive legal approach. This research concludes that updating copyright regulations is essential to align with advancements in AI technology.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI ERA DIGITAL Goldwen, Filshella; Fernandha, Rizqy Dini; Kurnia, Ida
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1447

Abstract

The phenomenon of online buying and selling is growing rapidly along with advances in digital technology, providing various benefits such as efficiency, ease of access and market expansion. However, this development also brings a number of challenges, including digital fraud, delivery delays, and a lack of consumer protection. These problems not only harm consumers but also reduce trust in e-commerce as one of the pillars of the digital economy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to identify the main factors that become problems in online buying and selling. In addition, this research explores solution steps that can be taken by governments, e-commerce platforms, and consumers to minimize existing risks. With legal foundations such as the Consumer Protection Law and Government Regulations on Trading Through Electronic Systems, this research aims to provide practical recommendations to create a safer, more transparent and fair e-commerce ecosystem for all parties.
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER BARU DI INDONESIA Nugroho, Isaac Yeremia; Handoyo, Kevin; Wijaya, Ricky Junianto; Juniarto, Claudio Erlisto Candra; Mahendrasusila, Fernandi
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1454

Abstract

Cyberbullying on social media has become a significant challenge for new semester students in Indonesia, who are still adapting to their new academic and social environments. A lack of awareness and skills in dealing with cyberbullying can negatively impact their mental health and academic performance. This study aims to explore strategies that students can apply in facing cyberbullying, both through preventive and responsive approaches. The research employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and surveys conducted with new semester students at several universities in Indonesia. The findings indicate that students tend to adopt strategies such as limiting social media interactions, enhancing digital literacy, and seeking support from friends and family. The implications of this study are expected to provide recommendations for educational institutions in designing educational programs and policies to help students cope with challenges in the digital world.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN HARTA KEKAYAAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL Aprilianti, Ajeng; Putri, Revanissa Dwi Hardianti; Kania, Meisya Adinda Putri; Rahma, Santi; S.T., S.H., M.KN., M.H., Dr. Happy Yulia Anggraeni,
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1463

Abstract

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign citizens (WNA) in Indonesia are an increasing phenomenon due to globalization. However, these marriages present complex legal challenges, especially in the regulation of property and children's citizenship status. Based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage, as well as other regulations such as the Basic Agrarian Law and Law Number 12 Year 2006 on Citizenship, various issues arise due to differences in legal principles between different jurisdictions. Property in mixed marriages, including joint property, inherited property, and inheritance, is often a source of legal conflict, especially when it involves immovable assets such as land.  On the other hand, the citizenship status of children from mixed marriages is regulated through temporary dual citizenship, which must be decided when the child reaches the age of 18. Although regulations have been updated to provide better legal protection, legal differences between countries still create potential disputes. Therefore, this research highlights the importance of prenuptial agreements, legal consultations, and alignment of national and international legal policies to address issues in mixed marriages fairly and effectively.
PENERAPAN REVERSE MECHANISM SELECTION DALAM SELEKSI ANGGOTA KPU DAN BAWASLU DEMI TERWUJUDNYA PRINSIP CHECK AND BALANCES Silalahi, Jordan Baros Indraputra; Silalahi, Thomas Rifera Indraputra
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1483

Abstract

The principle of checks and balances is a fundamental element in a democratic system to ensure a balance of power among state institutions. In the context of selecting members of the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) in Indonesia, the House of Representatives (DPR) holds the authority to conduct fit and proper tests. This study aims to analyze the role of the DPR in the selection mechanism of KPU and Bawaslu members and to evaluate the extent to which the current mechanism functions effectively. The research method employed is normative legal research with a statutory approach and descriptive analysis of applicable regulations. The findings indicate that although the involvement of the DPR can reinforce the principle of checks and balances, the current selection process still allows room for political intervention and conflicts of interest. To address these issues, this study proposes a Reverse Selection mechanism, which involves reversing the roles between the DPR and the Selection Committee to enhance the independence, transparency, and objectivity of the KPU and Bawaslu selection process. The implementation of this mechanism is expected to improve the governance of electoral body selection in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK TANGGUNGAN DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA: REGULASI DAN PRAKTIK DI LAPANGAN Rokhmad, Firman Nur; Ningsih, Dita Cahya; Chairunnisa, Nursyifa; Niravita, Aprila; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1313

Abstract

Mortgage rights are security rights imposed on land rights with the aim of providing legal certainty and priority status for the owner. Regulations and practices in the field must go hand in hand in accordance with the initial objectives. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the legal aspects of mortgage rights, including strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities and challenges faced in the implementation of land mortgage registration in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative legal with a qualitative descriptive approach. This study found that in terms of regulations, land mortgage rights have been regulated properly and maturely. However, in practice in the field, the mortgage registration process is still marked by various obstacles, both in terms of procedures, costs, and public understanding. Therefore, the government needs to consider improving the mortgage recording and reporting system, including the use of technology that supports data transparency and accuracy, such as a nationally integrated digital system.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PAJAK NOMOR PUT-000410.99/2024/PP/M.XVIB TAHUN 2024: STUDI KASUS SENGKETA PAJAK PT. SINAR PELITA ABADI Malau, Imanuel Maruli Tua
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1340

Abstract

Tax disputes are often a complex issue in the Indonesian tax system, especially when it comes to the issuance of Tax Bills (STP). This research analyzes a tax dispute case between PT Sinar Pelita Abadi as the Plaintiff and the Directorate General of Taxes as the Defendant, related to STP on Income Tax (PPh) for the May 2022 tax period. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques through document studies, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the analysis show that the issuance of STP by the Directorate General of Taxes does not meet the formal and material requirements as stipulated in the applicable tax regulations. The Tax Court decided to grant PT SPA's lawsuit and cancel the STP. This finding emphasizes the importance of compliance with administrative and substantial procedures in the issuance of STP, as well as the role of the tax court in ensuring justice for taxpayers. In addition, this study also identifies the need for reforms in the tax system to improve transparency, accuracy, and accountability of tax authorities. By providing a comprehensive analysis of this case, this research contributes to the development of a fairer and more effective tax dispute resolution system in Indonesia.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF DALAM KASUS MALADMINISTRATIF: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 94 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG DISIPLIN ASN Pamungkas, Satria Aji; Parama, Hadid Raissa; Budiman, Nirina Aulia Putri; Nugroho, Fauzi Rahadian Adi; Hudzaifi, Hamzah; Khoirunnisaa, Kayla Syifa
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1342

Abstract

The application of administrative sanctions under Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 aims to enhance the discipline of Civil Servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara – ASN) and prevent occurrences of maladministration. This study seeks to analyze the relevance of applying administrative sanctions in addressing cases of maladministration. The research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on statutory regulations and related legal literature. The findings indicate that, although Government Regulation No. 94/2021 provides a clear and comprehensive legal framework, the main challenges lie in inconsistent implementation and ineffective supervision. The enforcement of administrative sanctions must be supported by strict oversight and an increased awareness of ethical standards among civil servants in order to effectively prevent violations. In conclusion, while administrative sanctions have the potential to improve ASN behavior, their implementation must be reinforced through education, training, and transparent supervision to achieve the intended objectives.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESIAN SENGKETA ADAT MELALUI PERADILAN ADAT: STUDI DI DESA LAWE SEMPILANG KECAMATAN LAWE ALAS KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Purnama, Ebi; Syuib, Muhammad; Umur, Azmil
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1344

Abstract

This article examines the authority and effectiveness of customary courts as a form of alternative dispute resolution, using a case study in Lawe Sempilang Village, Southeast Aceh. Customary courts serve indigenous communities in resolving both civil and criminal disputes based on local norms. Although accepted by the community, their decisions lack binding legal force and may be challenged through formal judicial processes. Using an empirical juridical approach, the research analyzes data collected through interviews, observation, and document review. The findings indicate that customary courts are effective when the imposed sanctions—such as fines or compensation—are respected by the offender. However, if non-compliance occurs, the aggrieved party may seek recourse through state legal institutions. This study underscores the importance of formal recognition and legal mechanisms to enforce customary decisions and suggests better integration between customary and state justice systems to enhance access to culturally responsive legal remedies.

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