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Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19783612     EISSN : 27753328     DOI : 10.51125/citaekonomika
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (CitEk), Merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pattimura bertujuan untuk menjadi media pertukaran informasi dan penyebarluasan karya ilmiah di kalangan akademisi, alumni, mahasiswa, praktisi, pengatur kebijakan dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun, pada bulan Mei dan Desember, berisi artikel yang diangkat dari hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah dalam bidang ekonomi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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Menilai Dampak Ganda Harga Kopi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Azhari, Azhari; Konadi, Win; Musrizal, Musrizal
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i1.18923

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the largest coffee-producing countries in the world, faces challenges in managing coffee exports which are affected by fluctuations in global coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous impact of coffee prices and exchange rates on the value of Indonesian coffee exports. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method, this study explores the short-term and long-term relationship between coffee prices, exchange rates, and Indonesian coffee exports from 2001 to 2023. The results show that coffee prices and exchange rates have a significant influence on Indonesia's coffee exports, with a long-term relationship that shows that rupiah depreciation and higher coffee prices increase export value. These findings highlight the importance of policies that support coffee price and exchange rate stabilization to increase the competitiveness of coffee exports. This can be done by improving the quality of coffee beans and increasing the resources of coffee farmers in Indonesia. For further research, it is recommended to integrate more non-price factors, such as branding, the role of certification bodies, social and cultural factors that can affect the global market demand for coffee.
Determinants of Foreign Exchange Reserves in the BRICS Nations Romi Suradi; Abigail Meriah Karina Tarigan
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.22077

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the extent to which remittances, exports, and foreign direct investment influence the foreign exchange reserves in BRICS countries. This study is quantitative in nature, employing a causality approach. The research objects are the BRICS countries, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank and analyzed using panel data processing techniques. This study uses panel data analysis methods with the help of the EViews program for the period from 2009 to 2023. Kata kunci: Exports, Foreign Exchange Reserves, FDI, Remittances
Deteminan Infrasturktur Transportasi Pada Wilayah Berbasis Kepulauan Di Provinsi Maluku Fibryano Saptenno; Fredy. H. Louhenapessy
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.22474

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk, dan konektivitas wilayah terhadap infrastruktur transportasi di Provinsi Maluku sebagai wilayah berbasis kepulauan. Data panel dari 11 kabupaten/kota digunakan dengan sumber utama dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model, yang ditetapkan sebagai model terbaik berdasarkan uji Chow, LM, dan Hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap infrastruktur transportasi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang terintegrasi antara moda darat dan laut untuk mendukung konektivitas antarpulau dan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah kepulauan. Pemerintah daerah perlu menetapkan kebijakan berbasis multimodal planning guna memperkuat konektivitas dan pemerataan pembangunan di Malukuat.
Analysis of Household Food Security in Peatland Areas Palangka Raya City Abdul Halim; Pratiwi Subianto; Tiur Rosida Simbolon; Miar Miar; Rima Hayati; Suherman Suherman; M Farras Nasrida; Tri Putri Hutabalian; Dimas Prima Rosa
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.23144

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the socio-economic factors that influence household food security in the peatland area of Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach through secondary data processing and multiple linear regression analysis covering variables such as income, food expenditure, food prices, market access, and income diversification. The results show that household food security is still vulnerable, especially among low-income households and those with high food expenditure. Partially, income has a significant positive effect, food expenditure has a significant negative effect, and food prices have a marginal positive effect, while market access and income diversification have no significant effect. The R² value of 0.706 indicates that the model is able to explain the variation in food security well. These findings emphasise the importance of strengthening household economic capacity and stabilising food prices and supply as strategic steps to improve food security in peatland areas, thus contributing significantly to the formulation of regional economic development and food security policies.
Determinasi Tingkat Kejahatan di Jawa Tengah Berdasarkan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Tahun 2018-2024 Alifah Nasrulloh; Krisna Lathu Syahbana
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.23744

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap tingkat kejahatan di 35 kabupaten/kota Jawa Tengah periode 2018–2024 dengan 245 observasi. Variabel independen meliputi Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Kemiskinan, Penyelesaian Kasus Kepolisian, dan Kepadatan Penduduk. Analisis menggunakan model data panel Fixed Effect dengan perbaikan heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi melalui Robust Standard Errors. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kejahatan, sedangkan variabel Kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya, variabel Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Penyelesaian Kasus oleh Kepolisian, dan Kepadatan Penduduk tidak berpengaruh signifikan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa dinamika kriminalitas di Jawa Tengah lebih dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi struktural daripada faktor ketenagakerjaan, institusional, atau demografis.
Dynamic Analysis of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix on Inflation and Unemployment in Indonesia WAHYU INDAH SARI; Sirojuzilam Hasyim; M. Syafii
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.23948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamic interactions between monetary and fiscal policies and their effects on inflation and unemployment in Indonesia. The study employs a Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach using annual data from 2000 to 2024. The variables include the policy interest rate (BI Rate), inflation, unemployment, GDP growth, government expenditure, exchange rate, and tax revenue. The unit root tests indicate that the variables exhibit a combination of I(0) and I(1) integration orders, while the Johansen cointegration test confirms the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The optimal lag length is determined to be two, and the stability test confirms that the VAR model is stable. The Granger causality test reveals that the BI Rate significantly Granger-causes inflation and unemployment, whereas reverse causality is not supported. In addition, inflation is found to Granger-cause unemployment, and fiscal as well as external variables—government expenditure, tax revenue, and exchange rate—significantly affect inflation. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) results show that a positive shock to the policy interest rate gradually reduces inflation but leads to a short-run increase in unemployment. Furthermore, the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) indicates that inflation variability is largely driven by monetary policy shocks, while unemployment and economic growth fluctuations are mainly explained by fiscal policy and internal economic dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of strong coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to maintain macroeconomic stability in Indonesia.
Exploring Value Co-Creation as a Driver of Consumer Engagement and Purchase Intention in Influencer Marketing Adnanto Mujiibu Arif Hakeem; Yolanda Masnita; Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v20i1.25639

Abstract

This study examines the impact of influencers’ value co-creation behavior on consumer engagement and purchase intention through perceptual constructs. Using a between-subject experimental design, 200 Indonesian social media users were exposed to either a co-creation or control video stimulus. The co-creation condition featured influencers providing personal insights and crea-tive usage of a product, while the control showed standard product infor-mation. Results indicate that co-creation content significantly enhances per-ceived product value but does not directly influence other perceptual con-structs or engagement. Mediation analysis found that perceived expertise, favorability, benevolence, and source likeability predict engagement, but are not directly triggered by content type. Engagement itself strongly predicts purchase intention. These findings suggest that while co-creation can improve product perceptions, it is not sufficient alone to drive engagement or purchase decisions. Practical implications highlight the importance of combining co-creation with authenticity and credibility to effectively influence consumer behavior in digital contexts.
The Effect Of Watching Intensity On Purchase Intention Through Parasocial Relationship And Perceived Source Credibility In Edtech Program Nur Asy Syifa Priatna; Siti Aisyah; Aqwa Naser Daulay
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v20i1.25661

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital education has transformed the learning process into a competitive, content-driven platform ecosystem. This study examines the effect of watching intensity on purchase intention in the Clash of Champions program produced by Ruangguru. Grounded in Media Psychology Theory, Parasocial Relationship Theory, Source Credibility Theory, and the Elaboration Likelihood Model, this research tests a parallel mediation model involving parasocial relationships and perceived source credibility. A quantitative survey of 406 Indonesian high school and university students was conducted and analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4. The results show that watching intensity significantly affects purchase intention, parasocial relationships, and perceived source credibility. Parasocial relationships and perceived source credibility also significantly influence purchase intention. Furthermore, parasocial relationships significantly mediate the relationship between watching intensity and purchase intention, whereas perceived source credibility does not mediate this relationship. These findings suggest that emotional-relational mechanisms play a more decisive role than credibility evaluations in driving subscription intentions within competition-based EdTech platforms.
Optimalisasi Daya Saing UMKM di Era Society 5.0: Analisis Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Sertifikasi Halal, dan Interaktivitas Media Sosial di Kota Medan Nova Amelia; Zuhrinal M Nawawi; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v20i1.25738

Abstract

Transformasi digital dan penguatan nilai-nilai halal semakin diakui sebagai faktor strategis dalam mendongkrak daya saing UMKM di era Society 5.0. Penelitian ini bermaksud menelaah keterkaitan digital marketing, sertifikasi halal, dan interaktivitas media sosial pada daya saing UMKM di Kota Medan. Explanatory research diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, selain itu data yang dihimpun dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan dianalisis mengadopsi regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian menegaskan sertifikasi halal dan interaktivitas media sosial pengaruh positif dan erat pada daya saing UMKM, sedangkan digital marketing tidak ada keterkaitan yang erat pada daya saing umkm. Temuan ini menegaskan kalau adopsi digital marketing saja belum cukup guna mendongkrak daya saing tanpa didukung oleh mekanisme pembangunan kepercayaan dan interaksi yang berkualitas dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur dengan menantang perspektif yang berfokus pada teknologi yang menganggap digital marketing sebagai pendorong utama daya saing, serta menekankan pentingnya kepercayaan dan keterlibatan relasional dalam konteks Society 5.0. Secara praktis, temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pelaku UMKM untuk merancang strategi pengembangan yang mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dengan kepercayaan dan interaksi sosial
Transformasi Digital UMKM: Dampak Penerapan QRIS dan Aktivitas Transaksi terhadap Produktivitas Usaha di Kota Ambon Mohamad Ratmasa Serang; Harvey Hiariey; Saleh Tutupoho
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v20i1.26434

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak transformasi digital melalui penerapanQuick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dan tingkat aktivitas transaksi terhadapproduktivitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Ambon. Di tengah statusKota Ambon sebagai "Pemerintah Daerah Digital," evaluasi empiris terhadap profitabilitaslangsung pelaku usaha mikro di wilayah kepulauan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden pelaku UMKMpengguna QRIS di Kota Ambon. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi LinierBerganda melalui pendekatan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa secara parsial, penerapan QRIS ($X_1$) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapproduktivitas UMKM ($Y$) dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,252 (Prob. 0,0118). Aktivitastransaksi ($X_2$) juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang kuat terhadapproduktivitas dengan koefisien 0,441 (Prob. 0,0000). Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebutberkontribusi sebesar 35,4% ($R^2 = 0,354$) terhadap variasi produktivitas UMKM di KotaAmbon.

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