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All Journal ETIKONOMI Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Among Makarti JURNAL KEBANGSAAN Binus Business Review Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indomera : Jurnal Magister Manajemen Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Investasi Islam Aceh Journal of Community Engagement (AJCE)
Azhari Azhari
Dosen FEB Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI)
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KOPERASI DI INDONESIA Dr, Azhari
JURNAL KEBANGSAAN Vol 9, No 17 (2020): JURNAL KEBANGSAAN
Publisher : JURNAL KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas koperasi di Indonesia, selama periode tahun 2010 sampai 2015 dengan menggunakan data panel. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari Produktivitas koperasi sebagai variabel dependen dengan variabel independen modal sendiri, modal luar dan volume usaha. Modal sendiri dan volume usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas koperasi, sedangkan modal luar tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas koperasi di Indonesia. Hendaknya koperasi meningkatkan modal sendiri dari pada modal luar dalam membiayai aktivitas bisnis. Selanjutnya diharapkan adanya sinergisitas antara gerakan koperasi, pemerintah, sektor swasta dan akademisi dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas koperasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini di batasi dengan data koperasi secara umum di Indonesia, tanpa melihat jenis koperasi yang ada. Kata Kunci: Koperasi; SHU; Modal sendiri; Modal Luar; Volume Usaha; Panel Regresi
Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Faisal Faisal; Heru Fahlevi; Azhari Azhari
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299

Abstract

This study empirically assesses the co-operatives' productivity across 23 districts/cities in Aceh province, Indonesia, over 2014-2018 using the Malmquist Total Factor of Productivity Index (MTFPI) based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Unlike previous studies that focused only on selected sectors and industries, this study examines the co-operative productivity of all industries and sectors within one province. Overall, this study recorded a low productivity level of co-operatives. Only co-operatives in Subulussalam City consistently experienced a fully productive using both Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) estimations. Meanwhile, based on the VRS estimation, the study found that the co-operatives in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara's districts had experienced total productivity. Overall, the co-operatives' productivity level has slightly declined, contributed mainly by a decline in technical efficiency. However, the co-operatives' efficiency level has increased, mainly due to their scale efficiency improvement. The findings suggested the importance of implementing sound co-operative governance principles and enhancing technical efficiency by adopting e-marketing and the internet of things in their business activities.How to Cite:Majid, M.S.A., Faisal, F., Fahlevi, H., & Azhari, A. (2022). Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia. Etikonomi, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299.
Do School Accreditation, Education Budget, and Teacher’s Competence Matter for Graduate’s Quality? Azhari Azhari; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Marzuki Marzuki; Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.009.1.1

Abstract

This study examinedthe effect of school accreditation, education budget, and teacher competence on the quality of high school graduates. The analysis method used was a panel regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, and the data were from 2017-2019. The results showed that school accreditation and education budgets had an effect on the quality of graduates. Also, the implication of this study is that schools need to increase accreditation, as well as the education budget. In terms of teacher competence, the teachers need to improve their competence by taking an active role in organizations, training teacher capacity, and mastery of information technology. Meanwhile, teacher competence has no effect on the quality of graduates in senior secondary schools. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on the graduates quality. The limitation of this study is the data used, regardless of the status of private and public schools. Therefore, studies to compare private and public schools are of particular interest.
ARE CONVENTIONAL RURAL BANKS MORE EFFICIENT THAN SHARIA: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM DEA Azhari Azhari; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Irvan Murizal; Mai Simahatie
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i1.35546

Abstract

This study examined and compared the efficiency level of conventional and Islamic rural banks. The analytical tool used was data envelopment analysis with the variable return scale approach. Furthermore, the input variables consist of total assets, third party funds, and costs. Meanwhile, the total financing and profit are the output variables from 2012 to 2019 for 15 rural banks in Aceh. The results showed conventional rural banks are more efficient than sharia. Therefore, Sharia banks need to engage in better socialization to the public. This is because 2021 is the beginning of qanun (law) of Islamic financial institutions enactment, which obliges change in shape to the sharia pattern. Also, universities are expected to open a study program on sharia bank as a rudiment for human resources in the future. Therefore, the study to compare conventional and sharia rural bank per province in Indonesia is important.
MEASUREMENT OF COOPERATIVE PRODUCTIVITY LEVEL: IN ACEH: THE MALMQUIST INDEX APPROACH Azhari Azhari; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.29250

Abstract

Based on article 33 of the 1945 constitution, cooperatives are the backbone of Indonesia national economy. However, the hopes of cooperative to become the locomotive of the Indonesian economy are still far from expectation. the purpose of this research to measure the level of productivity and efficiency of cooperatives by using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Index analysis tools. Input variables used are own capital, external capital, labor, and members, while the output variable is turnover and the surplus (SHU) cooperatives from 23 districts/cities in Aceh from 2014 to 2016. Test results show that cooperatives that have an index value-efficient only in seven districts / cities, while in terms of productive cooperatives in Aceh as many as 14 districts/cities in Aceh. It is expected that policymakers in fostering and empowering cooperatives in Aceh, both from the government and cooperative management and other stakeholders, can improve cooperative performance through cooperative education and training for cooperative human resources, provide a conducive business climate and provide capital loans with easy schemes for cooperative. The limitation of this study is that the types of cooperatives used are cooperatives as a whole not classifying cooperative types. Testing the level of efficiency and productivity of cooperatives with various types of cooperatives that exist is a special attraction The objective is in the third line, the method is in the fourth line, the results and discussion are in the sixth line, the conclusions and suggestions are on the eighth line and so on.
KONTRIBUSI KOPERASI DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA Azhari Azhari; Azhari Azhari
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 6, No 2 (2020) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v6i2.2884

Abstract

The purpose of study to descriptively evaluate the existence and role of cooperatives in employment in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive analysis. The number of cooperatives in Indonesia reaches 212,135 units with a total membership of 15% of the total population of Indonesia. As many as 30% of cooperatives in Indonesia are inactive for various reasons. The level of employment in the cooperative sector is only able to absorb 0,5% of the entire Indonesian population who work. Some suggestions that can be done include; (1) Increase the participation of cooperative members; (2) Providing a conducive climate for cooperatives, access to finance and business development; (3) Improving counseling and training for managers, supervisors and apparatus of cooperating supervisors; and (4) Encouraging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to establish secondary cooperatives.Keywords: Cooperative, capital, SHU, labor.
Do Capital and Business Volume Matter for Productivity of the Cooperatives in Indonesia? M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Azhari Azhari; Faisal Faisal; Heru Fahlevi
Binus Business Review Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v11i1.5918

Abstract

This research explored and analyzed the determinants of productivity of the cooperatives in Indonesia. These determinants included own capital, external capital, and business volume. The aggregate data of cooperatives were at the provincial level across 33 provinces in Indonesia. The data were gathered from the report of the Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia (Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia) over the 2010-2015 period. The data were analyzed using the panel regression technique. The result shows that own capital and business volume have a significant positive effect on the productivity of cooperatives. However, external capital has an insignificant effect on the productivity of cooperatives. To further improve their productivity, the cooperatives should increase the capital from internal sources as well as their business volume through more diversified business activities.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, IKLIM ORGANISASI, QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN Azhari Azhari; Muhammad Ferdiananda Chadafi; Y Yusniar
Among Makarti Vol 15, No 1 (2022): AMONG MAKARTI
Publisher : STIE AMA Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52353/ama.v15i1.224

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh self efficacy, iklim organisasi dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan PT. BNI Tbk penelitian ini bertempat di kantor PT. BNI Tbk Kantor Cabang Bireuen dan Lhokseumawe. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di PT. BNI Tbk Kantor Cabang Bireuen dan Lhokseumawe yang berjumlah 127 orang. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan program SEM AMOS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel efikasi diri dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. BNI Tbk. Kualitas kehidupan kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. BNI Tbk Self efficacy dan kualitas kehidupan kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja PT. BNI Tbk. Iklim organisasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja PT. BNI Tbk. Kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi hubungan antara efikasi diri dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. BNI Tbk. Kepuasan kerja memediasi hubungan antara iklim organisasi dengan kinerja karyawan pada PT. BNI Tbk.
Are Village Fund and Village-Owned Enterprises Crucial in Eradicating Poverty in Indonesia Azhari Azhari; Muhammad Yusuf; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; F. Fadly
Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.132-138

Abstract

This study aims to examine the village funds and village-owned enterprises in reducing poverty in Indonesia. The village fund has been rolled out since 2015 by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. The data used is panel data by combining time series data and panel data from 2015 to 2021. The population of this study consists of all villages in 23 districts/cities in Aceh propince, with the total of 6.497 villages, using panel regression as an analytical tool. The result of this study showed that although village funds and village-owned enterprises do have effect in reducing the number of poor people in rural areas, however, the impact of village fund is more significant compared to village-owned enterprises. In this case relevant stakeholders should be able to increase the capacity of village fund managers through internship programs, mentoring and capacity building for managers. Multi-stakeholder cooperation is highly recommended in empowering village-owned enterprises as a source of village original income. The limitation of this study is it does not distinguish the type of business from each existing business owned by the village. Therefore, the future research needs to evaluate the type of business in a village-owned enterprise.
The Contribution of Cooperatives to the Indonesian Economy Noviami Trisniarti; Nanda Nur Sofyana; Azhari Azhari
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v6i3.1927

Abstract

The number of cooperatives in Indonesia reaches hundreds of thousands, but 40% of cooperatives in Indonesia are not active for various reasons. This study aims to evaluate descriptively the contribution of cooperatives in the Indonesian economy, especially in terms of employment and economic growth. This study uses descriptive analysis using data sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results showed that as much as 9.2 % of the total population of Indonesia are members of cooperatives. The percentage of cooperatives' contribution to Indonesia's gross domestic product is still below 5%. As for employment, cooperatives are only able to absorb 0.5 % of the entire working population of Indonesia.
Co-Authors Andri Soemitra Arfida Boedirochminarni Azhari Azhari Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi F. Fadly Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Ferri Yanto Fitrian Rizky Hambali Hambali Heru Fahlevi Heru Fahlevi Irvan Murizal Junardi Junardi Kamaruddin Kamaruddin M Yusuf M Yusuf M. Shabri Abd. Majid M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mai Simahatie Marzuki Marzuki Muhammad Ferdiananda Chadafi Muhammad Rizal Musrizal Musrizal, Musrizal Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nanda Nur Sofyana Noviami Trisniarti Rahmat Arfan Ratna Dewi Rini Mastuti Riza Rahman Hakim Rizkan Abqa Sri Yanna Sumantri Mangkuwinata, Denny Sutoyo Sutoyo Tengku Riza Zarzani N Wenny Novita Sari Win Konadi Y Yusniar Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yus Mochamad Cholily Zainuddin Iba Zubir, Zubir