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Contact Name
Fahruddin
Contact Email
fahruddin@upy.ac.id
Phone
+6282134949368
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fahruddin@upy.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/karmawibangga/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
KARMAWIBANGGA: Historical Studies Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154483     DOI : 10.31316
Core Subject : Education, Social,
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Articles 99 Documents
EKSISTENSI PERMAINAN TRADISI NGLARAK BLARAK DI KALURAHAN KRANGGAN KAPANEWON GALUR KABUPATEN KULON PROGO TAHUN 2023 Silviani, Nindira Roku; Triwahan
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5173

Abstract

The aims of this study are (1) to find out the origins of the Nglarak Blarak tradition in Kranggan Kapanewon Subdistrict, Galur, Kulon Progo Regency (2) To understand philosophy and development of the Nglarak Blarak tradition in Kranggan Kapanewon Galur Village Kulon Progo Regency (3) To understand and apply the tradition of Nglarak Blarak Di Kranggan Kapanewon Galur Village, Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses a method qualitative description analysis. Method The qualitative method is a method based on real events. qualitative have. When data collection using observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. In data analysis using techniques such as data editing, data presentation and verification. The validity of the data uses discussions and triangulation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that (1) the Nglarak Blarak tradition is a traditional game originating from Kokap, Kulon Progo. The Nglarak Blarak tradition is one of the games from Kulon Progo Regency. The Nglarak Blarak tradition has another word, namely Nglabrak which has the meaning of coming to someone or something passionate about negative things such as poverty, stupidity. (2) The Nglarak Blarak tradition has very diverse philosophies such as avoiding negative things, mutual cooperation, all stages have their own stages, and so on. In the development of the Nglarak Blarak tradition, it is held every year on the birthday of Kulon Progo Regency. (3) The Nglarak Blarak tradition has a very interesting procession. In the traditional procession, the Nglarak Blarak must have a team consisting of 3 men and 3 women and a game of dragging using the fronds of a coconut tree. On tradition. So the tradition of Nglarak Blarak should not become extinct and the next generation can play the Nglarak Blarak game
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI KELAS 8B SMP NEGRI 11 YOGYAKARTA, TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023 MELALUI PERMAINAN KARTU rebon, ecy; Muhammad Iqbal Birsyada; Darsono
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5239

Abstract

The research approach used by researchers in collecting data is class action research or class research. This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in social studies subjects. In learning, learning strategies are also needed so that teaching and learning objectives can be obtained in a more effective and targeted manner. In addition, the use of learning methods that are still lacking makes students less active in class. Based on the identification of students' learning activities, the enthusiasm for learning shown by students experienced an increasing trend. As for the required method that can increase student interest in learning. This can be seen from the increase in index that occurred in the first cycle and the second cycle. The application of the learning model through card games can increase the interest and learning achievement of class 8B SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta in learning Social Sciences. By using games, games are also able to provide space to be able to translate abstract concepts in science into simpler and easier-to-digest forms. In addition, flexibility in games is also considered important so that games can become a more varied learning medium. It is proven that from the results of observing students' activeness after applying the use of learning methods through card games the level of learning from cycle to cycle is increasing. Keywords: Achievement, Card Game, Interest and Strategy.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MELALUI PROJEK BASED LEARNING (PjBL) di SMA SAINTEK BS UHAMKA Hari Naredi; Ahmad Ruslan; wardahsamiah
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5307

Abstract

This study aims to examine the innovations needed by history learning in the face of negative stigma regarding history learning which is considered uninteresting. The intended learning innovation is the reconstruction of history learning through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by emphasizing the use of literary sources, both books and articles related to major themes. The results of this study show that the use of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model at SMA Saintek Boarding School Uhamka which focuses on the involvement of students in completing projects that relate solving solutions to the realities of everyday life and are relevant to the problems faced by students. Involvement in the implementation of learning can shape the character of students and change the stigma of history learning which is considered uninteresting.
AKULTURASI KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERAN PEREKONOMIAN ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KOTA SEMARANG 1950 - 1960 Pino; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5541

Abstract

This research aims (1) to determine the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semaramg, (2) to determine the economic role of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semarang, (3) to determine the differences between Chinatown in the city of Semarang and other cities. This research focuses on the Chinatown area in Semarang by using literature methods with steps: heuristics, verification or source criticism, there are two steps that need to be taken, namely external criticism and internal criticism. The next interpretation is a series of histories based on sequence and history. Compilation is compiling data obtained from sources into a scientific work according to the title. The results of the research concluded that the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in Semarang occurred due to exchanges between cultures without eliminating any of these cultures and became a history of the city of Semarang which is harmonious and harmonious between cultures, the role of ethnic Chinese in the economy, improving the local economy, creating jobs, and increasing power. Business competitiveness in Semarang, the differences between Semarang's Chinatown are in several aspects, namely, the geographical conditions are different from other cities, it is the first canalized city in Indonesia, the architecture, culture and traditions, community, and history of each Chinatown in Indonesia are different.
Diskursus Penetapan Hari Santri Nasional (HSN) : Studi Terhadap Pandangan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama: Respons, Hari Santri Nasional, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah. Nuruly, sekha; Imam Muhsin
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5786

Abstract

Hari Santri Nasional diresmikan oleh pemerintah sebagai penghormatan untuk ulama dan santri tentang pengorbanan dan sumbangsih mereka pada masa lalu. Mengenai penetapannya mendapatkan berbagai macam tanggapan dari organisasi masyarakat, ada yang antusias dan ada yang kurang responsif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi komparasi dengan pendekatan sosial politik untuk mengulas literatur yang terkait dengan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah, dua organisasi masyarakat besar yang memiliki pandangan berbeda tentang Hari Santri Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nahdlatul Ulama cenderung menyambut baik Hari Santri Nasional dengan menganggap bahwa penyelenggaraan tersebut adalah bentuk penghargaan dan penghormatan atas kontribusi para santri yang ikut serta memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Adapun, Muhammadiyah cenderung menentang Penyelenggaraan Hari Santri Nasional dengan mengkhawatirkan bahwa penyelenggaraan itu dapat menimbulkan konflik antara kelompok santri dan non-santri. Penyebab dari perbedaan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah adalah pandangan dasar dari kedua organisasi kemasyarakatan tersebut dan penentuan tanggal 22 Oktober sebagai Hari Santri Nasional dianggap hanya mewakili Nahdlatul Ulama saja.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN KAIN TENUN SONGKET SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT utami, nunik esti
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5953

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) The role of women in the process of making Sambas songket woven cloth, West Kalimantan. (2) Describe the history of Sambas songket cloth. The research method used in this research uses a literature review approach. Data collection is obtained by collecting and analyzing relevant historical sources from scientific journals, theses and digital sources related to the titles that have been studied by researchers. Data testing uses method triangulation and source triangulation techniques. The results of this research are (1) The role of women in Songket Sambas, namely a woman named Mrs. Sahidah who is a popularizer and activist of Songket Sambas Weaving. one of the pioneer figures of Sambas woven fabric, Mrs. Sahidah's mark of honor was the establishment of a weaving museum in Sambas (2) The history of the famous Sambas Songket Weaving began when the King of Brunei Darussalam gave a set of Sambas looms, so that the people around the palace had skills in weaving which was popularized During the reign of Raden Bima, the 2nd Sambas Sultan in 1668 - 1708, it was first used in traditional wedding ceremonies, namely songket sambas for weddings. In the beginning, Songket cloth was used to make woven cloth by Sambas women. The process of making Sambas Songket cloth began with the process of making the warp threads arranged parallel to each other. According to the width of the woven fabric, the weft threads are arranged crosswise with the warp threads.  
GERAKAN PADRI DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU (1803-1838) fikri, Muhammad Fikri Albarsani
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.6067

Abstract

Masyarakat Minangkabau beragama belum secara utuh membuat gelisah beberapa ulama Minangkabau yang menginginkan pemurnian dalam agama, praktek keagamaan banyak bercampur dengan adat istiadat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah sosial tentang Gerakan Padri dan perubahan sosial keagamaan di Pariaman. Karena hal itu peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Sosiologi dalam penelitian. Menurut Marx Weber Sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari Tindakan sosial Padri menerima kekalahan perang dan dimenangkan oleh Belanda. Tetapi ada hal yang harus dicatat, walaupun secara fisik Belanda berhasil mendapatkan kemenangan dan Padri mengalami kekalahan, namun cita-cita Padri untuk membersihkan penyimpangan tetap memberikan dampak sangat besar. Dampak yang terpernting dari Padri adalah terjadinya asimilasi antara ajaran Islam kedalam adat Minangkabau sebagai pola prilaku ideal. Adat dimodifikasi, dan posisi agama sebagai system keyakinan diperkuat. Dalam perumusan baru ini doktrin agama diidentifikasi lebih jelas sebagai satu-satunya standar dasar prilaku, masuknya Padri tersebut membuat banyak perubahan yang ada di masyarakat Minangkabau.
PENYERANGAN SULTAN AGUNG TERHADAP VOC DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1628 DAN 1629 Triwahana; Siswanta
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.6686

Abstract

This research aims: to find out: 1) The background to the attack on Sultan Agung; 2) attacks on Batavia in 1628 and 1629; 3) the impact of Sultan Agung  enlightenment on the VOC in Batavia. The method used is the historical method. The stages carried out are: 1) heuristics, 2) source criticism, 3) interpretation and 4) historiography. The research results describe that: 1) The background to Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was caused by several things, including Dutch pressure on the economy of the Mataram people. Apart from that, this was due to Dutch interference in the Mataram government. 2) Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was carried out in 1628 and 1629. The attack in 1628 would be led by Tumenggung Baurekso from Kendal, Tumenggung Suro Agul-Agul, Prince Mandurejo and Duke Upasanta. Meanwhile, the attack in 1629 would be led by Prince Juminah, Prince Purbaya, Prince Puger, they would be assisted by Patih Singoranu, Raden Wira Nata Pada, Tumenggung from Madiun and the Duke of Sumenep. The figure in this second attack was very famous in Mataram. The attack failed because the food supply barn was burned. Apart from that, the time of the attack is also known. This means that Mataram is an agricultural country so the attack must be carried out after the harvest season. 3) As a result of Sultan Agung attack, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses in both property and Dutch soldiers. Apart from that, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses, especially in the rice trade which was monopolized by Mataram. As a result of the attacks in 1628 and 1629, Mataram suffered many losses, especially in the economic sector. To overcome this, Mataram established relations with the Portuguese.
PEMIKIRAN TAN MALAKA DALAM UPAYA MERUMUSKAN KONSEP REPUBLIK UNTUK INDONESIA TAHUN 1925: makdura dagang, makdura
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/karmawibhangga.v7i01.6841

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Kondisi sosial dan politik masyarakat Indonesia tahun 1925; (2) Konsep Republik yang digagas oleh Tan Malaka; (3) Dampak pemikiran Republik Tan Malaka terhadap pergerakan kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur yang dilakukan melalui pengidentifikasian sumber yang diperoleh kemudian sumber tersebut di jelaskan dengan melalui analisis sumber yang dalam tahap selanjutnya diuraikan dengan sistematis. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan langkah-langkah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai Kesimpulan: (1) kondisi sosial dan politik di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh sistem kolonial Belanda yang berlangsung begitu lama sehingga mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat pribumi. Terdapat sistem Hirarki kelas di Indonesia diantaranya kelas atas (orang Belanda), kelas menengah (orang Arab, Cina, dan India), kelas bawah (orang Pribumi). Pemerintahan Belanda Menunjuk Gubernur Jendral Untuk memimpin wilayah Jajahannya di Indonesia. tercipta juga Dewan Hindia dan sistem Keresidenan sebagai Upaya untuk mengatur Indonesia. ketimpangan yang terjadi dalam skala sosial dan politik mengakibatkan Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki akses yang buruk terhadap segala bentuk layanan seperti Pendidikan, Kesehatan, pekerjaan, dan kepemilikan tanah. (2) Tan Malaka membuat salah satu upaya dengan cara merumuskan konsep republik bagi Indonesia sebagai Upaya untuk menyatukan Masyarakat agar terciptanya revolusi. Konsep republik tan Malaka memuat berbagai aspek seperti kemerdekaan Indonesia, kedaulatan rakyat, keadilan sosial dan ekonomi, serta Pendidikan dan kesadaran Politik. (3) dampak dari pemikiran tan Malaka tersebut mempengaruhi tokoh-tokoh pergerakan dan organisasi-organisasi perjuangan kemerdekaan seperti Soekarno, Muhamad Hatta, Sutan Syahrir, SI, PNI, dan PKI. Kelompok dan individu di negeri ini mulai semakin menyadari identitas nasionalnya dan menginginkan pemerintahannya terbebas dari kekuasaan kolonial Belanda. Kata kunci: Peranan Tan Malaka, Konsep Republik, Revolusi
SEJARAH DAN PERAN STRATEGIS BENTENG PENDEM CILACAP PADA MASA PENJAJAHAN BELANDA DAN JEPANG TAHUN 1879 – 1945 Puspita Sari, Niken; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.7199

Abstract

This study aims to (1) examine the history of the construction of Benteng Pendem Cilacap, (2) investigate the function of Benteng Pendem Cilacap during Dutch and Japanese colonial periods, and (3) analyze changes in Benteng Pendem Cilacap between 1879 and 1945. The research was conducted in Cilacap Regency, Central Java, using historical research methods. Data were collected through literature review, and the research process involved four steps: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that Benteng Pendem was built by the Dutch in 1861 as part of a colonial defense strategy along the southern coast of Java. The fort served to monitor and protect the coastal area from external threats, primarily from sea attacks. In 1942, during the Japanese occupation, Benteng Pendem was taken over and repurposed as part of Japan's defense strategy in the context of World War II. During this period, the fort underwent modifications, including the addition of four bunkers on the upper level to provide protection from aerial attacks.

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