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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Published by Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19780184     EISSN : 27232328     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.5299
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is published 2 times in 1 year in June and December. The scope of the article includes: 1. Pancasila Education 2. Citizenship Education 3. Social Sciences 4. Politic 5. Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 3,213 Documents
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Paradigma Etika Digital Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Hendy Satria Nugraha
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5775

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali paradigma etika digital netizen dalam konteks Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Dengan memanfaatkan analisis terhadap literatur dan teori-teori terkait dari para ahli, penelitian ini menjelajahi dinamika perilaku etika digital di kalangan netizen. Hasil kajian pustaka mengungkap aspek-aspek kunci, termasuk peran literasi digital, dampak ujaran kebencian, dan tantangan lainnya yang dihadapi dalam ruang digital. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa paradigma etika digital menjadi bagian integral dalam proses Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Netizen, sebagai pengguna aktif dalam dunia digital, memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk opini publik dan memengaruhi tatanan sosial. Dengan merinci faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi etika digital, seperti desain platform media sosial, kebebasan berekspresi, dan perlindungan terhadap ujaran kebencian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam terkait dengan dampaknya terhadap pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Dalam menghadapi kompleksitas dinamika ruang digital, integrasi etika digital ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan kewarganegaraan menjadi kunci utama untuk membentuk masyarakat yang terampil dalam teknologi dan bertanggung jawab dalam perilaku online. Sintesis antara tingkatan perkembangan moral dan paradigma etika digital menyoroti perlunya pendekatan holistik, yang mencakup pemahaman norma etika digital, konsekuensi tindakan online, dan komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia. Melalui pendekatan ini, pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat membentuk netizen yang sadar etika, bertanggung jawab, dan aktif dalam membangun komunitas daring yang positif. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan menciptakan warga digital yang memberikan dampak positif dalam masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Etika Digital, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Etika
National Strategy of The United States on Defense Diplomacy for Confidence-Building Measure Efforts with the Philippines in the Era of President Donald Trump Aldelita Putri Balqis Romulia; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5804

Abstract

Abstract The bilateral relations between the United States and the Philippines are strong and both nations are in an alliance that foundation on shared values, interests, and history. Both nations have been tied in defense agreements for decades to share collective security. However, in 2016 the last period of President Obama's administration and Presidential transition in the Philippines that elected President Rodrigo Duterte created distance relations in the defense field because of the different perspectives on drug issues and undermining each other's trust. This research will focus on the efforts of the next US administration under President Donald Trump on defense diplomacy for confidence-building measures with the Philippines. The analysis will be based on the confidence-building measures framework that refers to measures to address or resolve uncertainty between states and to prevent wanted or unwanted escalations of hostilities. President Donald Trump has changed the complexity of bilateral relations between the US and the Philippines. American First foreign policy became an instrument of President Trump to reaffirm defense diplomacy with President Duterte, the same perspective on drug issues between the two leaders has rebuilt their mutual trust and determined to continue promoting the mutual goals of peace, and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world. Keywords: Defense Diplomacy, Confidence-Building Measures, Donald Trump, and The Philippines. Abstrak Hubungan bilateral antara Amerika Serikat dan Filipina kuat dan kedua negara berada dalam aliansi yang didasarkan pada nilai, kepentingan, dan sejarah bersama. Kedua negara telah terikat dalam perjanjian pertahanan selama beberapa dekade untuk berbagi keamanan kolektif. Namun, pada tahun 2016 periode terakhir pemerintahan Presiden Obama dan transisi Presiden di Filipina yang memilih Presiden Rodrigo Duterte menciptakan hubungan jarak jauh di bidang pertahanan karena perbedaan cara pandang terhadap masalah narkoba dan saling melemahkan kepercayaan satu sama lain. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada upaya pemerintahan AS selanjutnya di bawah Presiden Donald Trump dalam diplomasi pertahanan untuk membangun kepercayaan dengan Filipina. Analisis ini akan didasarkan pada kerangka “confidence-building measures” yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi atau menyelesaikan ketidakpastian antar negara dan untuk mencegah peningkatan permusuhan yang diinginkan atau tidak diinginkan. Presiden Donald Trump telah mengubah kompleksitas hubungan bilateral antara AS dan Filipina. Kebijakan luar negeri “American First” menjadi instrumen Presiden Trump untuk menegaskan kembali diplomasi pertahanan dengan Presiden Duterte, perspektif yang sama mengenai masalah narkoba antara kedua pemimpin telah membangun kembali rasa saling percaya dan bertekad untuk terus mendorong tujuan bersama yaitu perdamaian, dan stabilitas di kawasan Asia-Pasifik dan seluruh dunia. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Pertahanan, Confidence-Building Measures, Donald Trump, dan Filipina
Netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Pemilihan Umum Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Marindra Agriawan; R. Sigit Widiarto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5810

Abstract

Abstrak Netralitas PNS dalam kegiatan politik diatur dalam sejumlah regulasi. Pada satu sisi, PNS sebagai warga negara memiliki hak asasi manusia yang berupa hak atas kebebasan untuk berserikat, berkumpul dan menyatakan pendapat, namun di sisi lain, sebagai aparatur negara, PNS tidak dapat sepenuhnya menggunakan hak tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah peraturan netralitas PNS tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia yang telah dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan deskripsi hukum positif, sistemasi hukum positif, analisis hukum positif, interpretasi hukum positif, dan menilai hukum positif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya aturan netralitas bukan merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, karena aturan tersebut dimaksudkan agar seorang PNS dapat fokus pada tugas-tugas pemerintahan yang telah dibebankan sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang adil tanpa terpengaruh oleh pertimbangan politik dan mencegah campur tangan yang tidak adil dalam pemilihan suara. Aturan tersebut merupakan konsekuensi hukum bagi seorang pegawai negeri sipil memiliki hubungan dinas publik dengan pemerintah. Ketika seseorang memutuskan untuk menjadi PNS, maka harus siap mengikuti dan mematuhi aturan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Netralitas, Pegawai Negeri Sipil Abstract The neutrality of civil servants in political activities is regulated in a number of regulations. On the one hand, civil servants as citizens have human rights in the form of the right to freedom of association, assembly and expression, but on the other hand, as state officials, civil servants cannot fully exercise these rights. The aim of this research is to find out whether the neutrality regulations for civil servants violate human rights which are guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. This research is normative legal research which uses secondary data as the main data. The data obtained was analyzed by describing positive law, systemizing positive law, analyzing positive law, interpreting positive law, and assessing positive law. The results of this research show that the existence of neutrality regulations is not a violation of human rights, because these regulations are intended so that a civil servant can focus on the government tasks that have been assigned so that they can provide fair services without being influenced by political considerations and prevent unfair interference. in voting. This rule is a legal consequence for a civil servant having a public service relationship with the government. When someone decides to become a civil servant, they must be ready to follow and comply with existing rules. Keywords: Human Rights, Neutrality, Civil Servants
Perencanaan Visual Buku Ilustrasi Tentang Pengenalan Cara Merawat Gigi yang Baik dan Benar Kepada Anak-anak Usia Dini Jessy Clarissa; Rafael Jonathan; Andreana Lingga Sekarasri
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5812

Abstract

Abstrak Perawatan kesehatan gigi pada anak-anak usia dini berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi mereka hingga dewasa. Masalah kesehatan gigi yang sering diabaikan pada anak-anak bisa memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat serius dalam jangka panjang. Ketika perawatan gigi anak-anak diabaikan, ini dapat mengakibatkan masalah yang lebih kompleks di masa depan, seperti kerusakan gigi permanen, infeksi gigi, gangguan pertumbuhan rahang, dan bahkan masalah kesehatan umum seperti gangguan pencernaan akibat kesulitan dalam mengunyah makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang buku ilustrasi yang komprehensif dan informatif mengenai perawatan kesehatan gigi anak-anak. Fokusnya adalah mengintegrasikan konsep dan ide dengan langkah-langkah praktis dalam proses kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara dengan dokter gigi dan ilustrator, serta kajian literatur untuk membangun dasar teoretis dan konteks proyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku ilustrasi ini yang elemen visual, penataan layout yang menekankan tata letak yang teratur, serta penggunaan font "Crayon Kids" bisa meningkatkan pengalaman membaca yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu mendidik anak-anak tentang pentingnya perawatan gigi. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Gigi, Anak-Anak, Buku Ilustrasi, Wawancara
Strategi Pengamanan Personel dalam Menghadapi Potensi Ancaman Radikalisme Terhadap Prajurit Paspampres Rahmat Adi Anggoro; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mhd. Halkis
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5813

Abstract

Abstrak Penyebaran ajaran radikalisme menjadi isu yang terus menarik diperbincangkan terlebih dengan adanya data yang menyebut bahwa sebesar 3% prajurit TNI terpapar paham radikalisme. Sebuah kajian dalam tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana radikalisme dapat merambah ke lingkungan aparat Negara termasuk Paspampres melalui berbagai saluran termasuk media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pengamanan personel Paspampres dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman radikalisme terhadap prajurit. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Paspampres memiliki resiko terpapar ideologi radikal karena faktor internal maupun eksternal. Kondisi ini semakin beresiko apabila prajurit Paspampres menggunakan keterampilan militer untuk mendukung paham radikal. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan strategi pengamanan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman radikalisme di lingkungan Paspampres melalui tiga pendekatan utama yaitu preventif, edukatif, dan responsif. Pencegahan menjadi fokus utama dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta respons yang cepat terhadap situasi yang muncul. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengamanan, Paspampres, Radikalisme
The Origins of the Non-Refoulement Principle and Refugee Admission Considerations in the Refugee Protection Framework Heribertus Untung Setyardi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5816

Abstract

Abstract The principle of non-refoulement is the backbone of international refugee protection. This principle is often used as a foundation for refugees in the hope that the countries to which refugees come can accept and provide protection for them. However, there are still attitudes and legal products from countries that are not in line with the purpose of this non-refoulement principle. This is believed to be due to countries' lack of understanding of the principle. In this regard, this article will discuss the origins of the regulation of the principle of non-refoulement, such as the main idea that gave rise to the international refugee protection regime. In addition, this article will also provide some insights that can be taken into consideration for a country to accept refugees in its territory. The aim is that countries can have a full understanding of why refugees need to be given protection, and what can be done to overcome refugee problems. Keywords: Non-Refoulement, Refugee Protection, Refugee Admission.
Law Enforcement Against Child Perpetrators in the Klitih Phenomenon in the Jurisdiction of the Yogyakarta Special Region Police Muhammad Enrico Aryaditama; Ikramul Fauzan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9730

Abstract

This empirical juridical research aims to analyze law enforcement, criminological factors, and the obstacles in handling klitih (street violence) cases involving minors within the jurisdiction of the Yogyakarta Regional Police (POLDA DIY). Based on field interview data, it was found that juvenile involvement in klitih is triggered by both internal and external factors. Law enforcement for juvenile offenders is processed through diversion efforts and the juvenile criminal justice system. In its implementation, law enforcement is hampered by a lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies and the community, as well as inadequate public facilities. To address these issues, synergy in supervision between schools and parents, enhanced coordination among authorities, the implementation of legal counseling, and the addition of supporting security facilities—such as CCTV and street lighting—are necessary to assist in case disclosures.
Reconstructing Indonesian Nationalism: From the Youth Pledge to the Digital Age Beatrix Nino Funay Funay; Rosalinda Ina Tulit Tulit; Maria Felisitas Suan Suan; Yohanes Pemandi Banase Banase; Bakic Imanuel Aleut Aleut; Anjulin Y. Kamlasi Kamlasi; Daud Y. Nassa Nassa
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9830

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of Indonesian nationalism within the framework of historical dialectics, spanning from the 1928 Youth Pledge to the dynamics of the contemporary digital era. Drawing on the concept of imagined communities, nationalism is understood as a social construct that undergoes continuous reformulation in tandem with political, cultural, and technological transformations. Through a historical-critical approach and critical discourse analysis, this study identifies three main dialectical phases: (1) the pre-independence phase of national identity formation, characterized by a collective consciousness that transcends ethnicity and language; (2) the post-independence consolidation phase, characterized by tensions between primordialist nationalism and civic nationalism; and (3) the recontextualization phase in the digital era, presenting a paradox between the strengthening of virtual solidarity and the fragmentation of identity. The research findings indicate that contemporary Indonesian nationalism requires a paradigmatic reconstruction grounded in the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as an epistemological foundation, while also being responsive to the disruptive pressures of digital globalization. The theoretical implications of this study enrich the study of nationalism in postcolonial developing countries and provide practical relevance for the formulation of policies to strengthen national identity.
NLP-Based Personalized Feedback in Education: A Systematic Review of Sentiment Analysis and Civic Disposition Shofi Nurul Fath; Taat Wulandari; Shara Rafiqa Nurulcholillah Sukri
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9831

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in education, particularly in sentiment analysis and personalized feedback, as well as its relevance to strengthening students’ civic disposition. The research employed a qualitative approach using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA guidelines. Data were collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, ERIC, and Google Scholar databases covering publications from 2021–2025. The findings indicate that NLP has been widely used to analyze students’ emotions, learning engagement, and adaptive feedback systems in digital learning environments. However, most studies still focus on academic and emotional dimensions, while the integration of NLP with civic disposition remains limited. This study concludes that NLP has significant potential to support more humanistic, adaptive, and civic-oriented learning through reflective feedback systems that encourage empathy, tolerance, and democratic participation among students.
Analysis of the Significance Value of the Muara Tembesi Old Town Area Based on Law No. 11 of 2010 as a Cultural Preservation Effort Wulan Resiyani Wulan Resiyani; Agmeysa Rizqi Yudiseconda
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9857

Abstract

This research is entitled "Analysis of the Important Value of the Muara Tembesi Old Town Site Area. The Muara Tembesi Old Town Site area is located in Pasar Tembesi Village, Muara Tembesi, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This research was conducted to determine the important values contained in the Muara Tembesi Old Town Site Area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The stages carried out in this research were data collection, namely literature study, observation and interviews, data processing was carried out by means of data identification and classification. Next, data analysis was carried out. The results of this research show that the Muara Tembesi Old City Site Area has five important values, namely Historical Important Value, namely the events of the Rajo Batu war and the 1949 transfer of sovereignty event, Scientific Important Value, based on archeology, history, architecture and civil engineering, Scientific Value. Important Education which can be seen from archaeological remains which have the potential to become a medium of education for future generations, Important Economic Value seen from the use of archaeological remains which are still used today as a source of community economy and Important Cultural Value which is public and political.

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