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Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 25498053     EISSN : 25805894     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi Jambi dan diharapkan bisa dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik kedepannya.JKMJ saat ini sudah mendapatkan nomor ISNN, direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi e-jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 142 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Penatalaksanaan Obat Antihipertensi Musnelina, Lili; Putri, Elvina Triana; Ayunda, Rintan Wardatu
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NO.1 - MARET 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i1.32098

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi sering disebut sebagai "silent killer" karena seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala yang jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap penatalaksanaan obat antihipertensi di Kelurahan Sasakpanjang, Kecamatan Tajurhalang, Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian kuantatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (65,6%), berusia antara 17-45 tahun (47,8%), memiliki pendidikan terakhir hingga SMA (47,8%), tidak bekerja (55,6%), dengan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 46,7%. Hasil analisis ditemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap (p-value = 0,001) dan perilaku (p-value = 0,000) Masyarakat terhadap penatalaksanaan obat antihipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap penatalaksanaan obat antihipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Sikap Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is often referred to as the 'silent killer' due to its asymptomatic nature. This study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge levels and the attitude and behavior of the community towards the management of antihypertensive medication in Sasakpanjang Village, Tajurhalang District, Bogor Regency. Conducted as a cross-sectional study with descriptive analytic methods, the sample consisted of 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a validated and reliable questionnaire. Results indicated that the majority of respondents were female (65.6%), aged between 17-45 years (47.8%), with a level of education of up to high school (47.8%), and unemployed (55.6%), with a knowledge level of 46.7%. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude and behavior of the community toward antihypertensive medication management.   Keywords: Hypertension, knowledge, attitude, behavior.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Daerah Mimika, Papua, Tahun 2022 Indasari, Riska; Ayu, Ira Marti; Situngkir, Decy; Nitami, Mayumi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.32422

Abstract

The most traffic accidents in the Mimika Resort Papua Region in 2020-2022 were for motorbike users compared to cars. Accident data from the Mimika Resort Papua Regional Traffic Unit found 124 traffic accidents in 2020, 137 incidents in 2021, and 169 incidents in 2022. This research aims to determine the factors related to traffic accidents among motorbike drivers in Papua Mimika Resort in 2022. This research was conducted in December 2022-August 2023. This research used an analytical cross-sectional design with a sample size of 152 motorbike drivers. Sampling used simple random sampling. The independent variables are driver condition, health problems, vehicle condition, road conditions, and environmental conditions, and the dependent variable is traffic accidents. Data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion was seriously injured victims (42.1%), driver conditions were at risk (86.8%), health problems were at risk (50.7%), vehicle conditions were not at risk (83.6%), road conditions not at risk (57.9%) and environmental conditions are not at risk (87.5%). Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between health problems and the incidence of traffic accidents (PR= 2.59; 95%CI: 1.29-5.21), while the variable that is not related is the condition of the driver (PR= 1.51; 95 %CI: 0.51-4.50), vehicle condition (PR= 1.36;95%CI: 0.66-2.79), road condition (PR= 1.46;95%CI: 0.80 -2.66), and environmental conditions (PR= 0.96; 95%CI: 0.38-2.44). The police should always provide education to the public about the dangers of driving while under the influence of excessive alcohol in traffic accidents.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi Oktavia, Risa; Lanita, Usi; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.32755

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the main causes of infertility in reproductive age women. Around 17.5% of the adult population, 1 in 6 worldwide experience infertility. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education about PCOS using social media on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. Quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental design, Pre-test and Post-test Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The total sample was 25 people, with 14 people in the Instagram social media intervention group and 11 people in the Facebook intervention group. The social media Instagram and Facebook are effective in increasing knowledge of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.000) and Facebook (p=0.000). On the attitudes of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.001) and Facebook (p=0.009). Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on knowledge (p=0.513) and attitudes (p=0.057) of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. There were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the Instagram and Facebook intervention, and there was no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratotium Jambi. Young women are advised to be more concerned about reproductive health because information can be obtained in various media, especially social media. Keywords: PCOS, Instagram, Facebook, Knowledge, Attitude
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Gejala Dermatitis pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Jambi Tahun 2024 rahmadiah, aisyah; Amir, Andy; Hidayati, Fajrina; Guspianto, Guspianto; Eka Putri, Fitria
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.35466

Abstract

The national prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data by the Ministry of Health 2018 is 6.8% and tends to increase every year. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, in 2021 dermatitis was ranked eighth with the most common disease with a percentage of 5.03%, while in 2022 it experienced an increase and was ranked sixth with a percentage of 5.96%. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used Proportionate Random Sampling on 1124 prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary by conducting interviews. The cleanliness of prisoners' clothing was in the good category for 37.2% of respondents. Towel cleanliness was in the good category as many as 41.5% of respondents. Inmates with good bed cleanliness were 47.9% of respondents. Hand and nail cleanliness was in the good category for 56.4% of respondents
Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada Pegawai Pemerintahan di Indonesia Tahun 2018 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) Tambunan, Ruth Olivia Juliana; Kalsum, Ummi; Butar Butar, Marta
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.35781

Abstract

Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2018 dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, dimana DM juga merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya DM terutama pada pegawai pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk melihat determinan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah secondary research dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, dengan jumlah sampel 28.558 pegawai pemerintahan. Variabel yang diteiliti yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, kesehatan jiwa, dan status gizi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis Complex Samples Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian in didapatkan prevalensi diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia (2018) sebesar 4,2%. Ada hubungan antara usia 40-65 tahun dan > 65 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, mengalami hipertensi, status merokok, dan kesehatan jiwa (stress) dengan kejadian DM. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, dan status gizi terhadap kejadian DM pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, status merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan kesehatan jiwa (stress) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia tahun 2018. Disarankan pegawai pemerintah untuk melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang seimbang, seperti mengurangi konsumsi makanan berisiko, tidak merokok, meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, dan mengurangi stres. Kata Kunci: Determinan, Diabetes Mellitus, Pegawai Pemerintah
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Afrilia, Lisa; Fitri, Adelina; Dhermawan Sitanggang, Hendra; Mawarti Perdana, Silvia; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.35806

Abstract

Kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang efek sampingnya memicu nafsu makan dan meningkatkan berat badan. Kenaikan berat badan bisa terjadi dengan berbagai faktor seperti faktor internal yaitu genetik dan faktor eksternal yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, lama pemakaian, usia, dll sehingga dalam penelitian ini peneliti memiliki tujuan  yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan uji non parametrik uji Mann-Whitney SPSS. Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling jumlah sampel 77 orang, yaitu ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik. Adanya pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh pola makan terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, tidak adanya pengaruh lama pemakaian terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,697, adanya pengaruh usia terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap kenaikan berat badan p-value 0,023. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, usia, dan kontrasepsi suntik. Diharapkan responden dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kontrasepsi suntik beserta efek sampingnya, sering melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga, dan mengatur pola makan.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas dengan Metode HOT-FIT di Puskesmas Wotu Kabupaten Luwu Timur Feny Amelia, Feny; Ningsih, Nining Ade; Hasmah, Hasmah
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.36806

Abstract

The Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS) is an advancement in health information technology that allows data and information to be available quicly, accurately, up-to-date, sustainable, and accountable. The HOT-FIT method has components that focus on the supporting environment and the system. The HOT-FIT model combines human, organisational, and technological elements. This research is descriptive qualitative, using data collection methods indepth interview. The informants consisted of 4 people, namely the main informant in charge of SIMPUS, supporting informants, namely the person in charge of the general clinic who uses SIMPUS and visiting patients, and the key informant, namely the head of the puskesmas. The research results of this indicate that from the information system and user statisfaction at Puskesmas Wotu East Luwu Regency, based on the human aspect is classified as good, while for the organisational aspect in the aspect of the organisational environment is still classified as not good, and the technology aspect for the quality of information is still classified as not good.Suggestions so that the implementation of SIMPUS at Puskesmas Wotu East Luwu Regency can run well, it is necessary to optimize implementation, and improve what is an obstacle in the human, organizational, and technological aspects. Keywords: Implementation of SIMPUS, HOT-FIT Method
Analisis Survival 5 Tahun Pasien HIV/AIDS yang Mendapat Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016-2018 Putri, Fatma Az-zahrani; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy; Fitri, Adelina; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.37000

Abstract

Factors Affecting Total Cholesterol Level in the Pre-Elderly and Elderly in Kedaung Village Aisyah, Yonita Laty; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.41685

Abstract

The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia is recorded in the elderly group at 15.5%. Pre-elderly and elderly are at-risk groups who are prone to hypercholesterolemia, especially in several conditions, such as over-nutrition status, high fat and low fiber food intake, and having a family history of hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence total cholesterol levels in pre-elderly and elderly people in Kedaung Village. The study was conducted analytically observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were 50 pre-elderly and elderly obtained from sample calculations using stratified sampling techniques. Data collection was taken using an SQ-FFQ questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis showed the frequency distribution of respondents' characteristics, and bivariate analysis was conducted using a chi-square test to identify the relationship between variables. The results of the study reported that 56% of respondents with total cholesterol levels ≥200 mg/dL. A total of 70% of respondents consumed high fat intake, 58% of respondents consumed low fiber intake, 60% of respondents had overweight status, and 64% had a family history of hypercholesterolemia. Analysis showed that the determinant factors associated with respondents' total cholesterol levels were fat intake (p=0.035), fiber intake (p=0.013), and family history (p=0.015). Pre-elderly and elderly with total cholesterol levels ≥200 mg/dL were found in respondents with high fat intake, low fiber intake, and a family history of hypercholesterolemia.
Hypertension Patients' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Control Measures in Bukittinggi: A Qualitative Study Apriza, Cici; Djuwita, Ratna; Martha, Evi; Besral, Besral
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42240

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global health concern, causing numerous deaths worldwide. Approximately 1.13 billion people suffer from hypertension, with an estimated 10.44 million deaths annually due to hypertension and its complications. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and actions taken by hypertensive patients in Bukittinggi City. The research was conducted in the Mandiangin Health Center Working Area, involving 17 hypertension patients, one officer responsible for the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) program, and the head of the community health center. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach, identifying three main themes: knowledge, attitude, and action. The sub-themes include "awareness of hypertension diagnosis," "emotional response to diagnosis," "hypertension management efforts," and "support from health workers." Findings indicate that most patients were unaware of their hypertension diagnosis until they experienced symptoms or were screened during routine checkups. The dominant hypertension management strategies involved seeking treatment at the community health center and maintaining dietary modifications. This study highlights the experiences of hypertensive patients in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral strategies for better hypertension control.

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