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Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu
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Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 25498053     EISSN : 25805894     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi Jambi dan diharapkan bisa dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik kedepannya.JKMJ saat ini sudah mendapatkan nomor ISNN, direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi e-jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 142 Documents
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Exploration of Smoking Behavior of Adolescent Girls in Makassar City Ibnu, Indra Fajarwati
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.38528

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescent girls is increasingly observed in many large cities, including Makassar City. The background of this study is to understand the factors that influence smoking behavior among adolescent girls, who often experience distinct social and psychological dynamics compared to other adolescent groups. This study aims to explore the motivations, social environmental influences, and perceived health risks related to smoking behavior among adolescent girls in Makassar City. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 10 adolescent girls who smoke, selected by purposive sampling from various high schools in Makassar. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns and main themes that emerged from the interviews. The results showed that environmental factors, such as peer influence and social media, as well as social pressure to look “mature” are the main triggers of smoking behavior in adolescent girls. In addition, a low understanding of the long-term health risks also contributes to their decision to smoke. However, some adolescents showed awareness of the dangers of smoking, although not strong enough to kick the habit. The conclusion of this study is that more comprehensive interventions are needed, focusing on health education aimed specifically at adolescent girls, as well as controlling social influences that encourage smoking behavior.
Factors Influencing The Utilization of Antenatal Care (K4) in Pregnant Women at The Pondok Meja Community Health Center, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024 Br Tarigan Tua, Pratenta; Sari, Rumita Ena; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Wardiah, Rizalia; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.41499

Abstract

Antenatal care is a service provided to pregnant women, including physical and psychological health monitoring, fetal growth and development assessment, and preparation for labor and delivery. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 500 women die each day due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. A decrease in the utilization of antenatal care visits has been observed at the Pondok Meja Health Center. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care at the Pondok Meja Health Center. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analyses. The research sample consisted of mothers with children under six months of age within the working area of the Pondok Meja Health Center between September 2024 and January 2025. A total of 145 respondents were selected using a stratified sampling method. Several variables were found to be significantly associated with the utilization of antenatal care services, including employment status (p = 0.003) and health workers (p = 0.002). Meanwhile, variables not significantly associated included age (p = 0.128), parity (p = 0.392), education level (p = 1.000), knowledge (p = 0.127), family support (p = 0.496), disease history (p = 0.896), and satisfaction level (p = 0.070). The most influential factor was employment status (PR = 3.276). Both employment status and health workers play a role in the declining utilization of antenatal care services, with employment status identified as the most dominant risk factor.
Determinants of Underweight Among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Central Sulawesi Province (SSGI Analysis 2022) Arini, Firlia Ayu; Azahra, Nabilla Zalfa; Sufyan, Dian Luthfiana
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.41831

Abstract

Underweight in children, defined as failure to achieve a normal weight for age, poses a significant risk of stunting if not properly addressed. This study investigates the determinants of underweight among children aged 6–23 months in Central Sulawesi Province through quantitative analysis of secondary data from the 2022 SSGI. The research employed a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 1,991 children, analyzing the data through chi-square tests and logistic regression. Multivariate analysis identified several significant factors: low birth weight (low birth weight (LBW)) (p=0.000; OR 2.304; 95% CI 1.620–3.277), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.023; OR 1.507; 95% CI 1.057–2.149), frequency of complementary feeding (CF) (p=0.043; OR 0.775; 95% CI 0.606–0.992), age at introduction of CF (p=0.043; OR 0.708; 95% CI 0.507–0.989), acute respiratory infections (ARI) (p=0.005; OR 1.429; 95% CI 1.117–1.828), and diarrhea (p=0.045; OR 1.368; 95% CI 1,007–1,859). The study concludes that low birth weight (low birth weight (LBW)) is the primary risk factor for underweight in this population. Recommendations include further research into the quantity and diversity of complementary foods, the frequency of CF, and maternal health factors during pregnancy.
Smoking Intention and Social Support toward Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents Murti, Christinauli Eka; Ayu, Ira Marti; Shorayasari, Susi; Veronika, Erna; Nitami, Mayumi; Heryana, Ade
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42128

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in Indonesia has been reported to have significantly increased, with more male adolescents smoking than female adolescents. A preliminary study conducted at SMAN X, Tangerang Regency, found that 7 out of 20 male students (35%) reported smoking. The high prevalence of smoking among adolescent males could lead to more serious health issues in the future. This study aims to identify the factors associated with smoking behaviour among male adolescents at SMAN X Tangerang Regency in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional study with 72 sample sizes of male adolescents. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The researcher collected data from April to August 2024. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. Univariate results show the highest proportions: non-smoking behaviour (69.4%), low intention to smoke (83.3%), unsupportive social environment (56.9%), and exposure to health information (61.1%). Bivariate results reveal a relationship between intention to smoke (PR=2.86, 95%CI=1.56 to 5.25) and social support (PR=4.50, 95%CI=1.86 to 10.86) with smoking behaviour. The school should continue its efforts to prohibit smoking among students by posting posters about the dangers of smoking and signs prohibiting smoking, as well as implementing a program involving the role of guardians/parents to actively monitor and educate adolescent males about the dangers of smoking so that they do not smoke.
Analysis of Work Accidents in Drilling and Well Rework Activities in PT BCY's Rig Using Concepts Human Factor Analysis Revi, Revi Adib Pramudita; Fatma, Fatma Lestari
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42676

Abstract

Between 2019 and 2024, PT BCY recorded 26 reportable workplace incidents, including serious injuries and fatalities. This study aims to analyze the contributing factors to these incidents using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). Employing a descriptive method, the study utilized 26 accident and near-miss reports. Incidents were categorized into four HFACS levels: unsafe acts, preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, and organizational influences. The analysis identified 38 cases involving organizational influences, 36 involving unsafe supervision, 43 involving preconditions for unsafe acts, and 34 involving unsafe acts. Preconditions for unsafe acts were the most frequently identified contributing factor.
The Influence of Maternal and Infant Characteristics on Infant Mortality: A Literature Review Pebridila, Luthfi; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Kasra, Kamal; Nugraha, Fathan Iman
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.43594

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remains above the reduction target set in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda. IMR serves as an important indicator of health sector quality, reflecting the success of health development. This study aims to examine the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality through a literature review. Literature searches were conducted in four main databases: Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, PubMed, and SINTA, using relevant keywords in both Indonesian and English. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published between 2018 and 2024, written in Indonesian or English, and employing observational study designs. A total of 12 eligible articles were analyzed. Study quality was assessed using the STROBE checklist to ensure completeness and transparency in methodology and results reporting. Narrative analysis was conducted to synthesize the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality. Results indicate that maternal factors such as gestational age under 37 weeks, fewer than four ANC visits, pregnancy complications, and high-risk maternal age, as well as infant factors including low birth weight (LBW), male sex, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies, increase the risk of infant mortality. LBW was identified as the dominant factor closely linked to prematurity. Efforts to reduce infant mortality should focus on preventing and managing LBW and optimizing pregnancy and neonatal services, especially in rural areas and high-risk groups.
The Influence of Family Socioeconomic Status in The Health Financing Method Model for Vulnerable Groups in Batanghari Regency Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Kalsum, Ummi; Ridwan, M; Halim, Rd; Subandi, Andi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.43414

Abstract

Following the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, which stipulates that nominal amounts do not determine the allocation of health financing, provincial and district governments are have been striving to implement teh law based on regional priority scales. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends six patterns and seven health financing mechanisms, which have been variably adopted across regions, including in Jambi Province. The study aims to examine the influence of family socioeconomic status on the selection of health financing models among vulnerable population group. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 271 households as the sample. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The finding indicate that socioeconomic status has a positive influence (0.945) on the ability to afford healthcare services. This means that for every one-unit increase in socioeconomic status, the likelihood of being able to purchase healthcare increases by 0.945 times. The predictive model for the choice of health financing mechanisms reveals a preference for per package payments, Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs), monthly salaries, and fee-for-service models. Conversely, global budgets, capitation, and pre-payment reimbursement schemes were the least preferred. These finding inderscore the importance of socioeconomics factors in determining access to and preferences for health financing mechanisms, particularly among vulnerable groups.
Development of a Self-Screening Education Model for Household Contacts of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Abbasiah, Abbasiah; Kalsum, Ummi; Muhammad, Damris; Huda, Nizlel; Asrial, Asrial
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.47224

Abstract

The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia continues to increase every year, placing Indonesia second in the world in terms of the number of TB cases. Efforts by the government to control TB are still hampered, one of which is the difficulty of detecting suspected TB cases due to negative stigma that makes patients reluctant to disclose their condition. This is due to a lack of knowledge. This study aims to develop a website-based educational model, “KECAPI,” enabling household contacts of TB patients to conduct self-assessments of transmission risk anytime and anywhere. The study was a development research (Research and Development) using a mixed-method approach within the ADDIE framework. The study subjects include 3 individuals in a one-on-one test, 15 persons in a small group test, and 35 persons for the field test and a control group of 35 persons. User satisfaction with the educational model was assessed using the System Usability Scale, and knowledge improvement was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The “KECAPI” educational model (Recognize-Record-Check) was developed based on the Health Belief Model, Trans Theoretical Model, and Technological Acceptance Model, and was proven to be effective, easy to use, and improved household contacts' knowledge about TB. This model presents animated videos, text, and images and can be accessed via the link https://s.id/kecapitb. It is hoped that this model can be utilized by health institutions to detect suspected of TB cases in the community, thereby increasing the case detection rate and ensuring prompt and appropriate treatment.
Effects of Mercury Exposure, Community Behavior, and Activities on Contact Dermatitis in a Watershed Area, 2024 Rahmi, Sintha Defiza; Djafri, Defriman; Ramadani, Mery
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.45789

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a skin disease with the highest prevalence compared to other types of skin disorders.This study examines the influence of mercury (Hg) exposure levels, community behavior, and activity patterns on the incidence of contact dermatitis in the Batang Tebo River flow, Bungo District, in 2024. The study employed a matched case-control design. The minimum sample size was 49 pairs, with an additional 10% added to account for potential non-response, resulting in a target of 54 matched pairs. After data collection, the final sample consisted of 51 matched pairs with a case-to-control ratio of 1:1. Samples were selected using simple random sampling with matching based on sex. Primary data were collected through interviews with respondents. Case data were obtained from the medical records at Air Gemuruh Primary Health Center. Bivariate analysis identified variables significantly associated with contact dermatitis: mercury (Hg) exposure level (OR = 5.8; 95% CI: 2.24–14.98), bathing activity (OR = 8.5; 95% CI: 3.01–23.95), and contact frequency (OR = 5; 95% CI: 1.91–13.06). Multivariate modeling showed that bathing activity was the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of contact dermatitis.
Determinants of Work Fatigue in Damri Bus Drivers in The Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jabodetabek) Basse, Dinda Mariella La; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin; Susanto, Agus Joko; Utari, Dyah
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.46918

Abstract

Bus drivers are among the occupational groups at high risk of experiencing work-related fatigue, which is a major contributing factor to traffic accidents. This study aims to identify factors associated with work fatigue among urban Damri bus drivers in the Jabodetabek area. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study included 98 drivers who met the eligibility criteria. There were two factors that caused fatigue examined in this study, namely internal factors (age, marital status, education level, smoking habits, nutritional status, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, and sleep quality) and external factors (mental workload, length of service, working hours, and work stress). Data were collected using standardized instruments: the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) to measure fatigue levels, the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) for work stress, NASA-TLX for mental workload, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that 45.9% of respondents experienced moderate levels of work fatigue. Caffeine consumption (p=0.042) and work stress (p=0.001) were significantly associated with work fatigue. Meanwhile, factors such as age, marital status, education level, nutritional status, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, sleep quality, mental workload, working hours, and years of service were not significantly associated. Caffeine consumption and work stress were key contributors to work fatigue among drivers, while other factors showed no significant association. It is recommended that the company implement stress management programs and regulate caffeine consumption among drivers.

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