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Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 25498053     EISSN : 25805894     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi Jambi dan diharapkan bisa dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik kedepannya.JKMJ saat ini sudah mendapatkan nomor ISNN, direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi e-jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 142 Documents
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Online Nutrition and Menstruation Education: Effects on Eating Habits of Banyumas Junior High Girls Hapsari, Pramesthi Widya; Surijati, Katri Andini; Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Proverawati, Atikah
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.42104

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase marked by significant physical, emotional, and social transformations, including the onset of menstruation and the formation of long-term eating habits. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different online nutrition education on adolescent eating habits. A quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test design was conducted over one month, involving 57 participants aged 13 years. Participants were divided into treatment group (n=33), which received education through the Application and a control group (n=24), which received education through WhatsApp. An adolescent eating habits questionnaire was used to assess eating habit during menstruation, and paired t-tests were conducted to analyze changes within each group. The majority of participants in both groups had normal nutritional status (54.5% in the treatment group and 66.7% in the control group). Although no statistically significant difference of eating habit scores was found between the groups, the control group (WhatsApp-based education) showed a trend toward improvement, with a p-value of 0.054. The findings revealed a significant trend towards improving eating habits, especially fruit consumption among participants who received WhatsApp-based education, indicating that modern communication platforms may enhance engagement and promote positive dietary changes in adolescents.
Enhancing Childbirth Preparedness: The Effects of Prenatal Yoga on Physical nnd Mental Readiness Santoso, Ferry; Hidayanti, Maria Ulfa Nur; Damanik, Brema JK; Novitasari, Prima; Karolina, Maria Estela
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.44732

Abstract

Childbirth requires both physical and mental readiness, yet many women face it with anxiety and insufficient preparation. Prenatal Yoga is increasingly recognized as a holistic intervention that integrates physical, psychological, and emotional preparation. This study aimed to examine the effect of Prenatal Yoga on the physical and mental readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in May 2025 involving 54 pregnant women in Blora Regency. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess physical readiness (body flexibility and discomfort) and mental readiness (anxiety and relaxation) through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The association between Prenatal Yoga and readiness was analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests. The study found no significant association between socio-demographic factors or yoga practice and physical readiness. In contrast, mental readiness was significantly associated with place of residence (p = 0.006), maternal education (p = 0.025), and participation in prenatal yoga (p = 0.000). Prenatal Yoga emerged as the strongest predictor of mental readiness for childbirth, highlighting its potential as a safe, accessible, and effective strategy to reduce anxiety, enhance self-efficacy, and improve emotional resilience. Promoting Prenatal Yoga within maternal health programs may empower women to face childbirth with greater confidence and mental preparedness.
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Prediction Model in Adolescent Females (10-19 Years) In Indonesia Kezia, Agnes Alya; Kalsum, Ummi; Guspianto, Guspianto
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.46795

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Indonesia has not yet reached an acceptable threshold. CED among adolescent girls can be caused by both direct and indirect factors. This research was conducted to develop a predictive model for the incidence of CED among adolescent girls (aged 10–19 years) in Indonesia. This study is a secondary research using a cross-sectional design. The data were obtained from the 2023 SKI dataset, with a sample of 55,506 adolescent girls aged 10–19 years. The data analysis was conducted using Complex Samples Chi-Square and Cox Regression predictive modeling. The study found that the proportion of CED among adolescent girls in Indonesia was 46.2%. The most dominant factor influencing CED among adolescent girls is age (PR = 1.430; 95% CI: 1.367–1.495), indicating that girls aged 10–14 years were at a higher risk of experiencing CED compared to those aged 15–19 years. Therefore, it is recommended that adolescent girls, especially those aged 10–14 years, maintain healthy behaviors, do a physical activity, and eat a lot of fruit and vegetable.
Model Kolaborasi Program Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Suku Anak Dalam Jambi Ridwan, M.; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Kalsum, Ummi; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.41747

Abstract

The long journey of the Indigenous Children program in Jambi has been carried out. The success of the program has not yet been widely felt by the indigenous community. The aim of this research is to delve deeper into the collaborative work carried out in the SAD group of Bungo Regency. This research method uses a qualitative design with a case study design. Informants are selected according to purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and FGDs. The research informants numbered 27 people, and data collection was assisted by 3 enumerators from the Anak Dalam tribe facilitators to facilitate communication at the research location. Data was analyzed using content analysis. The research in Bungo Regency Result: each sector of the local government has already implemented programs, but none have specifically targeted the indigenous children's community. There has not yet been a synergistic planning of programs among stakeholders. The program that has been worked on has already been reported to Bapeda as the coordinator of programs in the district. There is currently no specific institution that manages the indigenous community programs.  program observations have been completed by each stakeholder, including NGOs, universities, companies, and local governments.  The need for program collaboration and the establishment of a special institution to handle it, so that program planning can be carried out effectively and synergy among each stakeholder can implement the program according to the community's expectations.
Primary Health Service Integration Policy as a Key Strategy to Achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC): Primary Health Service Integration Policy Permatasari, Putri; Hardy, Fathinah Ranggauni; Setiawati, Marina Ery
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.45799

Abstract

Integration of primary health care services is an approach that combines various health services, both at the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation levels, into one integrated system framework. This study aims to ensure the policy better coordination between service providers, minimize resource waste, and improve accessibility and quality of health services for the wider community. Literature review with articles from the last 5 years, free-full text, using predetermined keywords, and utilizing 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. Findings indicate that the implementation of the UHC policy through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Indonesia has not been effective and still faces challenges. The WHO recommends PHC as a community health approach that focuses on meeting the needs of the community from prevention efforts to treatment or rehabilitation. Strengthening primary health care services is very effective in supporting the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) targets in Indonesia. Implementation of the UHC Policy through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Indonesia has not been effective and still faces challenges. The WHO recommends PHC as a health approach to the community that focuses on meeting community needs from prevention efforts to treatment or rehabilitation. Strengthening primary health services is very effective in supporting the achievement of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) target in Indonesia. This study highlights the challenges faced by UHC in Indonesia are budget constraints, infrastructure, and human resources, which impact the quality of healthcare services.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DI MODIFIKASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2023 Ikhsan, Mulyadi; Fitri, Adelina; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No.2 - September Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i2.27010

Abstract

Background : Hypertension in pregnant women is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus throughout the world. Globally it is known that (10%) pregnant women worldwide experience hypertension during their pregnancy. Simpang IV Sipin Health Center is one of the health centers with the highest number of cases of hypertension in pregnant women in Jambi City. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between modifiable risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center, Jambi City in 2023. Methods : The design used in this study was case control with a total sample of 69 people consisting of 23 people for the case sample and 46 people for the control sample which was carried out in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center work area, Jambi City. The variables examined in this study were physical activity, stress levels, obesity, exposure to cigarette smoke, salt consumption and fat consumption. Data analysis used the Chi Square test at α = 5%. Result : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity (OR = 8.07), stress level (OR = 9.62), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR = 4.02), obesity (OR=5.10), salt consumption (OR = 15.88), and consumption of fat (OR = 6.47) with hypertension in pregnant women at the Simpang IV Sipin health center, Jambi City in 2023. Conclusion : There is a relationship between physical activity, stress levels, exposure to cigarette smoke, obesity, salt consumption, fat consumption and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women Keywords : Hypertension, pregnant women, risk factors.
Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior to The Utilization Immunization Services for Infants in Surakarta City 2025 Irfandi, Julhan; Murti, Bhisma; Sri Rahardjo, Setyo; Sumardiyono; Poncorini Pamungkasari, Eti
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.47800

Abstract

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of child mortality in Indonesia, yet many deaths can be prevented through immunization. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reported a national full basic immunization coverage of only 35.8%, a decrease from 57.9% in 2018 and far from the 100% target. Surakarta City achieved a coverage of 98.34% in 2023, showing strong regional commitment, although it still does not fully meet national goals. This study analyzes the influence of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on the use of immunization services for infants in Surakarta. Using a cross-sectional design, 200 mothers with infants aged 12–24 months were selected through multistage random sampling. Independent variables include intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control; the dependent variable is the use of infant immunization services. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using linear regression and path analysis. The study found that intention directly affects the use of immunization services (b=0.20; 95% CI=0.07 to 0.33; p<0.00). Attitude, subjective norm, and outcome evaluation indirectly influence immunization service use through intention. The path model demonstrated good fit (CFI = 0.979; TLI = 0.964; RMSEA = 0.079; SRMR = 0.037). Intention plays a crucial role in the use of immunization services, with attitude, subjective norm, and outcome evaluation affecting use through intention. The study model shows good fit. Increasing immunization uptake should focus on strengthening intention through positive attitudes, social norms, and education.
Compliance with Personal Protective Equipment Usage among Finishing Section Workers in a Public Housing Project, Jakarta Hutapea, Selly Mariati; Lestari, Putri Winda
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.47823

Abstract

The control hierarchy must be implemented properly in construction. One of the control hierarchies is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Based on field observations, there are still finishing workers in the Flats Project who do not use PPE. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliance with the use of PPE for workers in the finishing section of the Flat Project. It is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique is total sampling (40 people). Data was gathered through observation and the completion of a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the factors related to compliance with the use of PPE were knowledge (p=0.017), supervision (p=0.010), sanctions (p=0.010), while the variables not related to compliance with the use of PPE were education level (p=0.293) and age (p=0.510). It is essential to enhance workers’ knowledge, strengthen supervision, and enforce strict sanctions to improve compliance with PPE use.
Association Between Posyandu Attendance Frequency and Accuracy of Anthropometric Measurement with Stunting Status in Under-Five Children at Puskesmas X Nada, Alivi Qotrun; Maulidy, Arnetha Arlyn; Herdiani, Novera; Aan Adriansyah, Agus
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.48019

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, negatively affecting child development and the quality of human resources. Early detection through routine monitoring at Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) is crucial for stunting prevention. However, low attendance among under-five children and inaccurate anthropometric measurement by cadres often hinder timely interventions. This study aimed to analyze the association between Posyandu attendance frequency and the accuracy of anthropometric measurement with stunting status among under-five children aged 0–59 months at Puskesmas X. A cross-sectional analytical study involving 100 children selected through multistage cluster sampling was conducted. Primary data were obtained through re-measurement using calibrated anthropometric tools, while secondary data were collected from Posyandu attendance records, KIA books, and cadre measurement recaps. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed a significant association between Posyandu attendance frequency and stunting status (p = 0.000; OR = 44.33) and between anthropometric measurement accuracy and stunting status (p = 0.017; OR = 0.26). The study concludes that both variables are associated with stunting status among under-five children. Strengthening Posyandu attendance and improving cadre training in accurate anthropometric measurement may enhance early detection and prevention of stunting.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Perceptions, and Subjective Norms With Adolescent Attitudes Related to Gender Equality at the Darul Huffaz Islamic Boarding School in Lampung in 2025 Aryastuti, Nurul; Febriani, Christin; Shabrina, Hanifah; Puspitasari, Yenny
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.48639

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and subjective norms with adolescents’ attitudes toward gender equality at Darul Huffaz Islamic Boarding School, Pesawaran Regency. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied with a population of 450 students and a sample of 127 male and female students from grades X–XII. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring knowledge, perception, subjective norms, and attitudes toward gender equality. Spearman’s correlation test was used as the data were not normally distributed. Most students showed positive attitudes toward gender equality, especially female students. However, some male students were less supportive of women’s roles in leadership and careers. Knowledge of gender equality among students remained low due to the absence of direct education from the boarding school. Perceptions were influenced by traditional values, and subjective norms reflected limited environmental support for gender equality. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p=0.797), while both perception and subjective norms were significantly associated with attitudes (p=0.000). The study concludes that perceptions and subjective norms are significantly related to adolescents’ attitudes toward gender equality, while knowledge is not. Students with positive perceptions and supportive subjective norms are more likely to have favorable attitudes. These findings highlight the importance of education and environmental support in shaping adolescents’ attitudes toward gender issues.

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