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Gedung Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Majalengka Jl. K.H Abdul Halim No 103 Majalengka, Jawa Barat, 45418.
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Journal Presumption of Law
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26567725     DOI : doi.org/10.31949/jpl
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Presumption of Law (JPL) is a peer-reviewed journal published since 2019 and open-access journal (E-ISSN: 2656-7725; URL: https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/jpl/index) that aims to offer a national and international academic platform for cross-border legal research on legal policies and regulatory issues, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include, but are not limited to, various fields such as civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, customary institution law, religious jurisprudence law, international regime law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. Frequency & Publisher : 2 issues/year (April and October) | Faculty of Law Universitas Majalengka.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 96 Documents
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ANALISIS KESIAPAN PELAKSANAAN PAJAK KARBON DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN EKONOMI HIJAU DI JAWA TENGAH: ANALYSIS OF CARBON TAX IMPLEMENTATION READINESS IN PREVENTION OF GREEN ECONOMIC CRIMES IN CENTRAL JAVA Chandra Aldi Wibowo; Benny Sumardiana
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v7i1.13178

Abstract

Indonesia berkomitmen terhadap penerapan Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Namun, Pajak Karbon yang merupakan instrumen penurunan emisi melalui Green Economy justru menghadapi Green Financial Crime, terkhusus TPPU yang menghambat kesejahteraan dan keadilan. Adapun tujuan dari artikel ini, yaitu (1) Mengetahui analisis kesiapan pelaksanaan pajak karbon di Jawa Tengah dan (2) Mengetahui pencegahan kejahatan ekonomi hijau pada tindak pidana pencucian uang terhadap pajak karbon di Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis, yaitu yuridis empiris untuk mendalami analisis pencegahan kejahatan ekonomi hijau menyongsong pelaksanaan pajak karbon di Jawa Tengah. Kemudian, dituangkan dalam artikel ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitik. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu penerapan pajak karbon Indonesia, terkhusus Jawa Tengah masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam regulasi yang belum lengkap serta kesiapan stakeholder dan masyarakat. Terlebih, kesiapan sektor dan risiko Green Financial Crime, termasuk pencucian uang dan manipulasi data emisi. Indonesia telah memperkuat regulasi melalui berbagai peraturan.
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ROSCOE POUND: A LEGAL SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LOCAL TAX INCREASE POLICY FROM ROSCOE POUND'S PERSPECTIVE Hasrul Bary Batubara; Rosmalinda; Agusmidah
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.16753

Abstract

The policy of increasing regional taxes in Indonesia has generated complex social dynamics among citizens. On one hand, the policy is viewed as an instrument to strengthen regional fiscal independence and improve public services. On the other hand, the increase in regional tax rates often sparks public resistance as it is perceived to burden communities and small businesses. From a sociology of law perspective, this situation reflects that law functions not merely as a set of normative commands but as a means of social engineering, as proposed by Roscoe Pound. This article employs a normative legal research method using conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by secondary data from online media reports capturing public responses to regional tax increases in various Indonesian regions. The findings indicate that tax policies designed with attention to social justice, public participation, and transparency can serve as effective instruments of social engineering for economic redistribution. Conversely, top-down policies with poor public communication tend to create social tension and weaken legal legitimacy. Thus, in Roscoe Pound’s framework, the effectiveness of law should be measured by how well it balances individual, social, and public interests in a proportional manner.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI POLRESTA MEDAN: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (KDRT) AT THE MEDAN POLICE CENTER Yasama Halawa; Kartina Pakpahan; Yusriando Yusriando
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17494

Abstract

Domestic violence is a complex social and legal issue that touches on psychological, social and human rights aspects. Conventional law enforcement is often unable to resolve the psychosocial impact of domestic violence, making the Restorative Justice approach an alternative solution oriented towards recovery and dialogue between parties. This study examines the implementation of restorative justice principles in cases of domestic violence in the jurisdiction of the Medan Police. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with police officers handling domestic violence cases and descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the Medan Police have implemented the principles of Restorative Justice in some cases of domestic violence that are classified as minor and reportable offences. The mediation process is carried out carefully and with the agreement of both parties. However, there are significant obstacles, including low public awareness of the law, a lack of professionalism among law enforcement officials in receiving and following up on reports from the public, a patriarchal culture that normalises violence, and regulatory limitations that do not fully support the application of RJ in the existing legal system. Recommendations include the need to improve legal education for the public and the capacity of police officers regarding the principles of Restorative Justice, strengthening regulations, and using Restorative Justice as the primary approach in social relations and the restoration of victims' rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PEMUTUSAN RELASI KERJA DALAM GIG ECONOMY MENURUT TEORI PHILIPUS M. HADJON: LEGAL PROTECTION FOR TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS IN THE GIG ECONOMY ACCORDING TO PHILIPUS M. HADJON THEORY Mohamad Dino Setiawan; A. Basuki Babussalam
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17501

Abstract

The The development of the gig economy has brought significant changes to employment patterns, which are increasingly flexible, task-based, and not always tied to conventional employment relationships. On the one hand, this flexibility provides economic opportunities; on the other hand, it raises legal issues, particularly regarding the vulnerability of gig workers to unilateral termination without adequate protection mechanisms. This situation indicates an imbalance in bargaining power between employers and gig workers, as reflected in termination practices that place workers in a vulnerable position when employment is terminated unilaterally. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection against termination in the gig economy from the perspective of Philipus M. Hadjon's Legal Protection Theory. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that legal protection for gig workers in cases of termination has not been comprehensively regulated within the Indonesian labor law system. Existing protection tends to be repressive, meaning it is only available after disputes arise, while preventive protection remains inadequate. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations to provide legal certainty and justice for gig workers facing the risk of termination.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUWAWA DITINJAU DARI TEORI EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM SOERJONO SOEKANTO: EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-COURT SYSTEM IN SETTLEMENT OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE SUWAWA RELIGIOUS COURT AS REVIEWED FROM SOERJONO SOEKANTO'S THEORY OF LEGAL EFFECTIVENESS Arya D. Hasan; Nur M. Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the e-Court system implementation in resolving contested divorce cases at the Religious Court of Suwawa and to identify factors influencing its effectiveness. The e-Court system, which includes e-Filing, e-Payment, e-Summons, and e-Litigation, represents a form of judicial modernization to realize the principles of a simple, fast, and low-cost judiciary. This research employs empirical legal research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with judges, registrars, bailiffs, PTSP officers, and e-Court users, and were supported by documentation studies and relevant laws and regulations. Data analysis was conducted using Soerjono Soekanto's legal effectiveness theory, which encompasses factors of legal substance, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure, society, and legal culture. The results indicate that the implementation of the e-Court system at the Religious Court of Suwawa has proceeded normatively and institutionally but has not yet been fully effective empirically. The main obstacles stem from low digital literacy among the community, limited internet infrastructure in several areas, and technical disruptions to the Mahkamah Agung's central server. Nevertheless, the e-Court system plays an important role in increasing access to justice, particularly in contested divorce cases. Therefore, increased socialization, user assistance, and strengthening of technological infrastructure are needed to optimize the implementation of e-Court in the religious courts environment.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI ERA DIGITAL: TANTANGAN PEMBAJAKAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES OF PIRACY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Fahria Musa
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17749

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed the patterns of creation, distribution, and consumption of intellectual works, while simultaneously increasing the risk of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) violations. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection and enforcement strategies for IPR in the digital era by employing a normative juridical method through statutory and conceptual approaches. Although national regulations such as Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law have provided a legal basis for protection, their implementation remains constrained by low public literacy, limited law enforcement resources, and cross-jurisdictional challenges arising from perpetrator anonymity and the existence of servers located abroad. Preventive measures through rights registration, digital licensing, and the use of technologies such as watermarking and Digital Rights Management (DRM) are considered effective but have not been optimally implemented. A comprehensive law enforcement strategy includes strengthening digital investigative capacity, regulatory reform in line with technological developments, and enhancing international cooperation and inter-agency collaboration. Public education and the involvement of creative industry actors are also key factors in improving the effectiveness of IPR protection. This study concludes that regulatory strengthening, institutional synergy, and increased public awareness are strategic steps to achieve adaptive and equitable IPR protection in the digital era.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KULINER TRADISIONAL INDONESIA (RENDANG) BERDASARKAN ASPEK PERDAGANGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (TRIPS): LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL CULINARY KNOWLEDGE (RENDANG) BASED ON THE TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS) Vania Rakhmadhani; Harisman
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17867

Abstract

Traditional knowledge in the culinary field constitutes a form of communal intellectual property containing significant cultural, social, and economic values for Indonesian society. One prominent example is rendang, originating from Minangkabau traditions and recognized internationally. This research aims to examine legal protection for Indonesian culinary traditional knowledge under the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, and to analyze the legal implications of Malaysia's claim over rendang. Using normative legal research methods supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the results indicate that although TRIPS has been ratified through Law No. 7 of 1994, protection of traditional knowledge in Indonesia still faces significant obstacles including limited legal regulations, weak law enforcement, and low public awareness. National inventory of communal intellectual property is identified as a crucial step to document and strengthen the legal basis for Indonesia's traditional knowledge, including through international recognition via UNESCO.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAKS DI KOTA MEDAN (STUDI DI KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MEDAN): LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SPREAD OF HOAX NEWS IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY AT THE MEDAN CITY RESORT POLICE OFFICE) Ernawaty Nainggolan; Junaidi Lubis; Juliya Maria; Leni Indrayani
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17882

Abstract

The spread of fake news (hoaks) on social media has become a serious threat to the stability of public security and order in the city of Medan. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for the perpetrators of spreading hoax news and examine law enforcement efforts carried out by the Medan Kota Besar Resort Police (Polrestabes). The research method used is empirical juridical with a legal sociology approach. The data source was obtained through interviews with investigators from the Medan Police Satreskrim and a study of police report documents related to ITE crimes. The results of the study show that the criminal liability of the perpetrator is based on the fulfillment of the element of intentionality and the distribution of misleading information as stipulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. The Medan Police face obstacles in handling cases, including the anonymity of the perpetrators on social media and the limitations of forensic digital expert witnesses at the local level. Efforts made include preventive measures through cyber patrols and repressive actions through an investigation process that prioritizes electronic evidence. This study concludes that strengthening coordination between the police and the community in digital literacy is the main key in reducing the number of hoaxes in Medan City.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN TERHADAP ANGGOTA TNI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 359/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk) Zainab Ompu Jainah; Melisa Safitri; Savitri Gautama
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v5i2.4470

Abstract

Hukum menjadi aturan tata kehidupan masyarakat tertujukan untuk menciptakan keamanan serta ketertiban yang konsekuensinya merupakan segala tindakan serta perilaku komponen masyarakat harus sesuai dengan nilai hukum berlaku. Penelitian tertujukan untuk Mempertanggungjawabkan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Terhadap Anggota TNI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 359/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk). Penelitian memakai pendekatan hukum normatif serta pendekatan hukum empiris. Sumber data dipergunakan merupakan data sekunder serta jenis data dipergunakan meliputi data sekunder serta data utama. Proses analisis data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, serta hasil analisisnya diinterpretasikan pada bentuk kesimpulan deduktif, yaitu jawaban atas permasalahan sesuai hasil penelitian. Sesuai hasil penelitian serta pembahasan yang diuraikan, disimpulkan bahwa majelis hakim akhirnya serta secara meyakinkan menetapkan terdakwa Rachmad Ardian Saputra Bin Diansyah F Nata bersalah atas tindak pidana “penganiayaan”. Dengan hukuman penjara satu tahun delapan bulan, terdakwa tetap pada penahanan prapersidangan serta penahanan serta masa tahanan terdakwa sudah dikurangi seluruhnya dari pidana dijatuhkan serta terdakwa membayar biaya perkara sebanyak Rp 2.000. Pertimbangan Hakim pada Menjatuhkan Putusan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anggota TNI Kajian Putusan No: 359/Pid.B/2022/PN Tjk. sempurna sebab hakim menilai bahwa perbuatan dilakukan oleh terdakwa sangat bertentangan menggunakan aturan hukum positif ada serta bahkan perbuatan dilakukan oleh terdakwa membuat korban pusing serta memaksa korban buat beristirahat selama beberapa hari sebagai akibatnya beliau bisa melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, yaitu bekerja menjadi anggota TNI.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. GO-JEK INDONESIA TERHADAP KERUGIAN MITRA (PENGEMUDI GO-JEK) DALAM APLIKASI GO-FOODAKIBAT KONSUMEN YANG TIDAK MEMBAYAR PESANANNYA Rani Dewi Kurniawati; Yeni Nuraeni
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v5i2.6422

Abstract

Transportasi online saat ini banyak hadir di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Go-Jek yang merupakan transportasi online berbasis aplikasi. Berbagai fitur layanan disediakan oleh GO-JEK Indonesia,diantaranya adalah Go-Food. Layanan pesan antar makanan untuk konsumen yang menginginkan berbagai jenis makanan pada suatu toko atau restoran dapat dilakukan dengan order melalui aplikasi Go- Food.Pada prakteknya terjadi berbagai macam kendala, diantaranya adalah terjadinya pemesanan oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan pembayaran tunai atau COD (Cash on Delivery), yaitu berupa order fiktif dan pembatalan order ketika makanan telah dibayar oleh Mitra atau pengemudi GO-JEK kepada toko atau restoran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian , adapun 3 (tiga) permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah hubungan hukum antara para pihak dalam fitur Go-Food, tanggung jawab GO-JEK Indone- sia, dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengemudi Go-Jek yang mengalami kerugian dalam hal penggunaan fitur Go-Food oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam penggunaan aplikasi Go-Jek, para pihak tunduk dan terikat pada perjanjian elektronik kerjasama kemitraan, dimana perjanjian ini merupakan perjanjian baku serta memuat pula beberapa klausula baku yang dalam hukum dilarang sehingga berakibat perjanjian dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pihak untuk mengkaji ulang klausula pada perjanjian yang dibuatnya , sehingga tidak akan ada kerugian yang dialami oleh Mitra atau Pengemudi GO-JEK dalam penggunaan fitur GO-Food oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggungjawab.

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