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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia
Published by Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia
ISSN : 08541507     EISSN : 2721222X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia is a journal published by Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI) consists of academic articles on various subject areas including monetary and macroprudential regulation, finance and banking system, international economics, development economics, environmental and natural resource economics. All contents and research studies in the articles of this journal are entirely become the responsibility of the authors and do not represent ISEI’s views.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 110 Documents
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Kerentanan Kesejahteraan Gig Worker di Indonesia Pascapandemi Natalia, Christiayu; Putranto, FX Gugus Febri
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v12i2.479

Abstract

Era pascapandemi menghadirkan transformasi ketenagakerjaan. Fenomena gig worker muncul secara pesat yang didukung oleh kemudahan dan perkembangan teknologi yang cepat. Meskipun demikian, gig worker sebagai bagian dari pekerja informal perlu mendapatkan perhatian, khususnya terkait kerentanan pekerjaan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis determinan kerentanan gig worker dengan proksi risiko masuk ke dalam kelompok miskin dan miskin ekstrem. Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) dengan amatan individu pada tahun 2022 dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik ordinal. Kelompok generasi, pendidikan yang ditamatkan, pendidikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, serta jam kerja merupakan faktor penting dalam mencegah gig worker dari kerentanan kesejahteraan. Meningkatkan keahlian teknologiinformasi dan komunikasi bagi para gig worker perlu dilakukan secara intensif untuk menjaga mereka dari kerentanan serta meningkatkan kualitas serta produktivitas mereka.
Impact of Farm Size and Sociodemographic Characteristics on Agricultural Households’ Food Security Kadir, K; Prasetyo, Octavia Rizky
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v12i2.492

Abstract

Most agricultural households in Indonesia are small-scale farmers making them prone to food insecurity. Until recently, no study has assessed the impact of farm size and sociodemographic characteristics on the food insecurity status of agricultural households using a nationwide agricultural household survey in Indonesia. Our study aims to address this gap by utilizing the results of the first Indonesian Agricultural Integrated Survey conducted by BPS in 2021. Applying the Rasch Model and Multinomial Logistic Regression, we found that the farm size has a positive impact in lowering the probability of agricultural households experiencing moderate or severe levels of food insecurity. Our study also found that agricultural households with a higher probability of being food insecure are characterized by having higher members of households, relying only on agriculturalactivities for their livelihood, lower education attainment of household heads, and being led by female farmers. Our study recommends improving the farmers’ agricultural scale by focusing on the improvement of the yield. It can be done through the adoption of mechanization and digital technology. Moreover, we also recommend a social assistance programme for food security targeting agricultural households with characteristics identifiedin our findings.
Pengaruh Kompetisi Perbankan terhadap Stabilitas Keuangan: Pengujian Hipotesis Competition-Stability vs. Competition-Fragility Saputro, Siswono Ardi; Safuan, Sugiharso
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i1.519

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji dua hipotesis dalam persaingan perbankan, yaitu competition stability dan competition-fragility di lima negara Asia Tenggara pada periode Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia dan dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada periode 2011–2022. Industri perbankan di Asia Tenggara telah mengalami pertumbuhan pesat konsolidasi bank, merger, dan akuisisi. Untuk tujuan investigasi ini, penulis menggunakan metode Merton distance to default dan Z-score sebagai pengukuran stabilitas keuangan dan menggunakan kompetisi Lerner index untuk pasar loan bank dan pasar deposit untuk mengevaluasi persaingan di industri perbankan. Penulis menemukan bahwa kedua hipotesis terjadi di industri perbankan Asia Tenggara, market power dapat mendorong stabilitas perbankan sementara tidak stabil dalam volatilitas pendapatan bank dan persaingan perbankan dapat membuat pendapatan dari operasi perbankan stabil untuk pasar loan, tetapi rentan terhadap risiko default.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi serta Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan Indonesia Ishak, Rani Mardiyah; Kartiasih, Fitri
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i3.496

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran umum kemiskinan beserta faktor-faktor yang diduga memengaruhi kemiskinan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi spasial data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat efek spasial pada kemiskinan di Indonesia. Indeks Pembangunan TIK (IP-TIK), persentase pengguna telepon seluler, dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) signifikan menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Sebaliknya, angka buta huruf dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, selain dari sisi sosial ekonomi juga perlu menjadikan TIK sebagai bagian penting dari strategi pembangunan yang lebih luas untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia.
Peran Ekonomi Kreatif terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Selama Pandemi dengan Analisis Tabel Input-Output Bernika, Levina; Monika, Anugerah Karta
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i3.344

Abstract

Ekonomi kreatif (ekraf) merupakan sektor yang berpotensi menjadi sumber pertumbuhan di tengah perlambatan ekonomi akibat mewabahnya Covid-19 di Indonesia sehingga dijadikan sebagai sasaran dalam program prioritas nasional dalam rangka percepatan pemulihan ekonomi. Namun, sumber data ekraf yang terbatas mengakibatkan kurang beragamnya informasi untuk menunjang pengembangan sektor ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya ketersediaan data ekraf dan menganalisis peran ekraf terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis input-output, serta analisis uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kontribusi sektor ekraf terhadap perekonomian Indonesia selama Covid-19 terus meningkat signifikan dilihat dari sisi permintaan. Subsektor kuliner, aplikasi dan game developer, serta televisi dan radio merupakan subsektor unggulan sehingga dapat menjadi fokus pembangunan pemerintah untuk mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan.
Climate Risks, Just Transition, and Central Bank Policy for Sustainable Economic Growth Juhro, Solikin M.; Robinson, Irman; Rahadyan, Heru; Rishanty, Arnita
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i3.587

Abstract

Climate change poses major challenges to the global economy and society, requiring coordinated efforts to alleviate its impacts. Given the nature of climate change, the adoption of central bank policies offers a more holistic strategy for managing and mitigating climate risks, thereby bolstering the resilience of the financial system and the economy. This paper aims to explore the critical tasks of coping with climate risks and proposes an integrated central bank climate regulatory framework to foster sustainable economic growth, by exploring the transmission mechanisms of central bank policies to support the establishment of just transition targets. The framework delineates three essential strategies, namely: (i) data, tools, and research, (ii) regulation and supervision, and (iii) climate transition policy. This paper shows that the central bank’s climate policies to manage transition risks can navigate just transition and support the achievement of sustainable economic growth. The operationalization of these strategies extends beyond the traditional purview of centralbank activities, necessitating a collaborative and synergistic approach among regulators and industry stakeholders to guide the global economy toward sustainability.
Measuring ocean physical asset account using machine learning approaches Jane, Giani Jovita; Tasriah, Etjih; Pramana, Setia
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i3.563

Abstract

The blue economy concept has been adapted as a strategy in setting development programmes and public policies in managing Indonesia’s marine resources. As a supporting instrument, accurate field data is needed when compiling the ocean account. Meanwhile, the support of qualified resources is needed during the field data collection process. Research on mapping water areas using satellite technology and machine learning techniques in producing water maps, especially in coastal areas. The approach is suitable for arranging a physical asset account, which is a component of the ocean account framework. So far, no research has implemented these developments to produce ocean physical asset account. Therefore, this study will cover in arranging the account by utilising Sentinel-2 imagery and implementing Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) machine learning methods, which according to previous studies are superior methods for mapping water areas. The modelling results show that there isan extensive change in coral, seagrass, and mixed ecosystem types (a combination of coral, seagrass, and macroalgae ecosystems) between 2020 and 2023.
KSPN strategy in supporting economic growth or making socio-ecological crisis? Aviliani, Aviliani; Herawan, Jonathan; Parningotan, Firman
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i3.558

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the development of the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) contained in PERPRES 109/2020 and PERPRES 3/2016 concerning the Acceleration of Implementation of National Strategic Projects. The KSPN development in the concept of 10 new Bali but the problem is that some of the KSPN developments are located in environmental conservation areas. This research will look at the interlinkage, income impact, and labor impact of the KSPN construction using the 2016 Interregional Regional Input-Output (IRIO) tables obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) RI and using project value calculation scenarios from KSPN whose data were obtained from the KPPIP. The results of this study indicate that on the Degree of Sensitivity Index (IDK) the dam processing industry sector, the electricity and gas procurement sector is a sector with strong values, but in a linear the air procurement, waste management, waste and recycling sectors are sectors that have no impact from the KSPN. In the Degree of Distribution Index for the electricity and gas procurement sector, the sector with the largest spread of values for weak sector results varies. The results of the Income Impact analysis show that the wholesale and retail trade sectors; car and motorbike repairs as well as the processing industry, while the air supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling are sectors with a small income impact and also have an impact on employment on several islands in Indonesia. The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors are the sectors with the strongest employment impact on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan due to the existence of KSPN. The recommendation from this research is that there is a need for government evaluation, especially in selecting KSPN in environmental conservation areas as well as development in the circular economy infrastructure concept.
Socioeconomic impact of COVID-19 restrictions in Bali: A nighttime light analysis Putro, Dimas Hutomo; Pramana, Setia; Hendrawan, Daffa
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i1.220

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in Bali using nighttime light remote sensing as a proxy for socio-economic activity. The monthly NTL data from the Suomi-NPP VIIRS instrument, spanning from 2014 to 2021, are analyzed. This study focuses on changes in NTL trends before and after the restrictions, specifically the Large-Scale Social Restriction and Welfare Activity Restriction programs. To ensure that the NTL used in this study accurately measures human activity, we integrate the data with built-up area maps from the Global Human Settlement Layer. An ARIMA intervention model is employed to assess the impact of the restrictions on NTL, revealing a significant decrease in certain regions. Furthermore, we find a moderate correlation between NTL and Bali's quarterly GDP data. This study also highlights the potential of NTL remote sensing as a near-real-time proxy for socioeconomic change, allowing for the early evaluation of policy effectiveness. Keywords: nighttime light, COVID-19, proxy indicator, ARIMA intervention JEL Classification: C22; I18; R11
Graduating at the wrong time: Labor market outcomes of colleges graduates during economic contraction Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i1.397

Abstract

The severe economic contraction caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has led to high unemployment rates among college graduates. Fresh graduates entering the labor market are often highly sensitive to prevailing economic conditions. The impact of graduating at an unfavorable time can also vary significantly among workers, depending on their field of study. This study has two main objectives. First, it examines the effect of graduation timing, proxied by the unemployment rate, on labor absorption in Indonesia and how long these effects persist. Second, it analyzes the differences in job market sensitivity across disciplines among college graduates in Indonesia, particularly during economic contractions. The data used in this study come from the 2021 Indonesian National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The findings indicate that those who graduate during unfavorable economic conditions tend to experience significant income declines for over 10 years. Moreover, they face lower chances of obtaining decent jobs and are more likely to be overeducated for their roles. Additionally, college graduates from STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields experience less income compared to those from social sciences and humanities disciplines. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers in promoting income stability, aligning education with labor market demands, ensuring equal access, and fostering cross-disciplinary inclusivity. These efforts could contribute to developing a resilient and adaptive workforce capable of overcoming economic challenges and supporting sustainable economic growth. Keywords: labor market; unemployment rate; STEM; income JEL Classification: J24; J21; E32

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