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Contact Name
Rifardi
Contact Email
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center (Lt 2) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Indonesia-28293
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 27454355     EISSN : 27464512     DOI : -
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the marine sector. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
Articles 293 Documents
Composition of Longline Fishing Catches in Sungai Sembilan Waters, Bangsal Aceh District, Dumai City, Riau Province Adha, Dwicha Addiva; Zain, Jonny; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The longline fishing gear in the Bangsal Aceh District is a secondary fishing gear from the pengerih fishing gear, the Bangsal Aceh anglers use the longline fishing gear when they are free or when anglers only want to use it. This study aims to determine the construction of longline fishing gear and determine the basic composition of longline catches using bait that is often used. The research method used is a survey method. The data collected starts from supplies, ship condition, condition of fishing gear, data on fish species, fish weight, and the number of individual fish, which are then analyzed by calculating the effort of the hook rate, and the catches obtained. Then analyzed descriptively by defining the main catch and bycatch. From the results of the research conducted for two weeks, the catch consisted of three types, namely giant catfish, sagor, and stingrays. Stingrays were the heaviest fish weighing 57.8 kg (80.38%), followed by giant catfish with 13.6 kg (18.9152%), and sagor with 0.5 kg (0.69541%). Meanwhile, according to individuals, the most commonly found fish were 11 giant catfish (64.7%), followed by 5 stingrays (29.4118%), and 1 sagor (5.88235%). Meanwhile, according to individuals, the most commonly found fish were 11 giant catfish (64.7%), followed by 5 stingrays (29.4118%), and 1 sagor (5.88235%). Meanwhile, according to individuals, the most commonly found fish were 11 Giant catfish (64.7%), followed by 5 stingrays (29.4118%) and 1 sagor (5.88235%).
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica) as a Phytoimunostimulant on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Brackish Water Saputra, Andika; Effendi, Irwan; Mardalisa, Mardalisa
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The problems that are often experienced when cultivating goldfish are diseases caused by pathogens that attack cultivated fish. The cause of disease in fish is caused by interactions between fish, pathogens and their habitat environment that can cause death in fish. The solution to this problem is to provide a phytoimmunostimulant derived from mango leaves (Mangifera indica). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mango leaves on the hematology and physiology of common carp. This research was conducted in January-April 2022. The method used in this research is an experimental method by comparing data. Parameters observed were total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood glucose, absolute body weight growth, survival rate, and water quality. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the addition of 1.5% mango leaf powder into fish feed as a phytoimmunostimulant affects the hematological and physiological effects of common carp. Common carp treated with phytoimmunostimulants in fresh water had higher mean values ​​(total erythrocytes 1.75x106 cells/mm3, hematocrit 33.66%, and hemoglobin 8.13 g/dL) compared to data in brackish water (total erythrocytes 1.54x106 cells/mm3, hematocrit 30.66%, and hemoglobin 7.76 g/dL).
The Service of Bungus Ocean Fishery Port to Support Tuna Industries Zainal, Resti; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The services of the Bungus Ocean Fishery Port as the only tuna Fishery port in West Sumatra in supporting the availability of facilities required by each tuna industry stakeholder. The purpose of this study is to determine the services from the Bungus Oceaning Fishery Port that are currently being experienced by fisheries stakeholders, especially tuna and to determine the level of satisfaction of tuna entrepreneurs with the performance of the Bungus Ocean Fishery Port. The data analysis used is weighting or scoring, and then IPA and CSI analysis is carried out. The results showed that the Bungus Ocean Fishery Port played a good role in providing production activities, infrastructure and public services, and tuna stakeholders felt quite satisfied with the performance of the Bungus Ocean Fishery Port in supporting the tuna industry
Prevalence Analysis of Hypodermal Infectious and Haematopoetic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bengkalis District Fahmi, Adzra Ariesta; Feliatra, Feli; Effendi, Irwan; Muhson, Nanang
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The disease is a limiting factor and causes economic losses in the cultivation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Diseases in vaname shrimp are caused by viruses, microbes, parasites, organisms, and natural conditions. One of these diseases is infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis (IHHNV). This study was conducted from February to April 2022. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of IHHNV that attacks white shrimp in the Bengkalis Regency and to observe and observe clinical symptoms in whitewashed shrimp infected with IHHNV in the pond area of the Bengkalis Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The primary data taken included water quality observations, morphological observations, sampling, and detection of IHHNV using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The results showed that the prevalence of IHHNV in white shrimp was 0%. PCR testing using a specific primer measuring 392bp showed that white shrimp samples from three locations in Bengkalis District, namely Bengkalis District, Bukit Batu District, and Rupat District, were negative for IHHNV and did not show any clinical symptoms of IHHNV on morphological examination
Prevalence Analysis of WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bengkalis District Akbar, Sidiq Malik; Effendi, Irwan; Feliatra, Feli; Muhson, Nanang
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one type of shrimp that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Vannamei shrimp dominates aquaculture in Indonesia which was previously dominated by tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). WSSV, a double-stranded circular DNA virus, has become one of the most widespread and fatal diseases in shrimp populations. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to detect the WSSV virus that attacks white vaname shrimp and determine the prevalence rate of the WSSV virus that attacks white vaname shrimp in Bengkalis Regency. This study was conducted from February to June 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence rate of the WSSV virus that attacks white shrimp in the Bengkalis Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The results of the morphological examination did not show any clinical symptoms in vaname shrimp. Tests using PCR with specific primers measuring 941 bp showed DNA bands of vaname shrimp samples from 3 locations, namely Bengkalis district, Bukit Batu district and Rupat district. So the prevalence of the research results obtained is 0%.
The Effect of Bait Types on the Catch of Bottom Long Line in Bantan Sari Village Bantan District Bengkalis Regency Emiati, Emiati; Nasution, Polaris; Brown, Arthur
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The main factor for the success of bottom longline fishing depends on the type of bait, both natural bait and artificial bait. The bait serves as an attractant for the target fish so that it is attracted to prey on it. In this study, the bait used was a machete, puput, and layur fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount, weight and type of catch based on the appropriate type of bait so that it can be a reference for fishermen for optimal use of bait in the operation of longline fishing gear. This research was conducted in February 2022, located in the waters of Bantan Sari Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The method used is the experimental fishing method, by operating the fishing gear directly and analyzing using the analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference test. Based on the research, the catches obtained were debuk fish, gelama, stingrays, and puffer, with the highest catches in terms of weight, namely stingrays as much as 61800 g.
Satisfaction of the Fisheries Troll Line Service Section of the Port Authority at Bungus PPS, West Sumatra Oktakasia, Yopy; Zain, Jonny; Bustari, Bustari
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to improve and revise the service quality performance that is given to fishermen. The method used in this research is to use a survey method with direct interviews using questionnaires at the research location. Respondents in this research were addressed to Troll Line Fishermen. The analysis used is the validity and reliability test obtained from the questionnaire results, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) is used to determine the level of satisfaction of fishermen and Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) is used to find out the things that are priority improvements to the attributes that affect consumer satisfaction level. Based on the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method, the results obtained 95.082%, which indicates that the level of service provided by the porter’s party where it can be seen that the service users have a high level of satisfaction with the harbormaster's service
Content of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Chlorophyll-a in Terkul Water, Rupat Strait, Riau Ningrum, Indah Puspita; Nedi, Syahril; Mulyadi, Aras
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The waters of Terkul are related to the strait of Rupat. Around the Terkul area, there is an oil and gas industry with transportation, storage, processing, and distribution of oil supplies to various regions in Sumatra through ship transportation. This activity causes the waters of the Rupat Strait to be prone to oil pollution. Oil pollution can reduce the quality of the waters and cause nutrient content in the waters to decrease. Nutrients greatly affect the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the waters. Chlorophyll-a is a pigment capable of photosynthesis and is present throughout phytoplankton organisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of nitrate concentration and phosphate concentration to chlorophyll-a. the study was conducted in April 2021. Waters sample was collected from the waters of Terkul and sample analysis was conducted in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory. The results of the study show that the association between chlorophyll-a and phosphate corresponds to the regression result of obtaining a value (r) of 0.67. Linearly shows a strong relationship
Analysis of Main Catch and Bycatch on Catching Devices “Gombang” in Sungai Gayung Kiri Village Rangsang Subdistrict Kepulauan Meranti Regency Manalu, Irene Natalia; Bustari, Bustari; Zain, Jonny
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted in Sungai Gayung Kiri Village in October 2020. The aim of the study was to identify the composition and proportion of the main, by-catch and discarded catches in gombang fishing gear. The method used in this study is a survey method, namely by interviewing and direct observation in fishing waters, identifying species and counting the number of each species caught by gombang fishing gear. Data analysis used descriptive statistics which were tabulated in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that pepay shrimp (Sergestes similis) was the main or most dominant catch caught in gombang fishing gear, which was 65.91%. The largest percentage of bycatch is beliak mato (Ilisha elongata) at 0.18%, and the percentage of discharge, namely striped crab (Brachura lannaeus) is 0.04%.
Morphology, Morphometrics, and Shark Conservation Status at TPI Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province Tatanagara, Muhammad Ilham; Amin, Bintal; Samiaji, Joko
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sharks are predatory animals that dwell near coral reefs and swim at the ocean's bottom. Since the inclusion of many shark species in CITES Appendix II status in 2013, shark groups have become a global issue. This is owing to shark fishing's high exploitation, both as a target capture and as bycatch. It is divided into eleven fisheries management areas, one of which is WPPNRI 572, according to the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2014 concerning the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter abbreviated as WPPNRI. The Indian Ocean waters west of Sumatra, as well as the Sunda Strait, are included in this area. Because it faces the high seas, notably the Indian Ocean, Sumatra's west coast is a key area of the Indonesian sea. The city of Sibolga is strategically important as one of the key entry points for utilizing the potential of western Sumatra's waters. This study was place during August and September of 2021. The goal of this study was to identify sharks landed through TPI Sibolga City in North Sumatra Province, describe their morphology and morphometrics, and describe their conservation status using IUCN and CITES criteria. Squalus chloroculus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Carcharhinus brevipinna, Carcharhinus falciformis, Carcharhinus melanopterus, Carcharhinus sorrah, Rhizoprionodon acutus, Rhizoprionodon oligolinx, and Sphyrna lewini were among the 310 sharks successfully landed in the TPI, according to the study's findings. The overall length variable has the strongest tendency, according to the results of the Principal Component Analysis Scree Plot. C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus are shark species with comparable morphometric features. According to the IUCN, the conservation status of S. lewini is Critical or Threatened (EN). The status of N. ferrugineus is Very Vulnerable (VU). Near Threatened (NT) status for S. chloroculus, C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus. Less Worrying Status was assigned to R. acutus and R. oligolinx (LC). While the trading status of sharks based on CITES, particularly C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, and S. lewini, are included in the Appendix II list, which denotes species that are not threatened with extinction but could be affected if trade continues without regulation.