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Editorial Team Edit Edit Editorial Team Chief Editor drh. Yusrizal Akmal, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Manager Editor Muliari, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Journal Editor Rindhira Humairani, S.Pi, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Irfannur, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Guest Editor Nanda Rizki Purnama, S.Kel, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Copy Editor Rinaldi, S.Pi, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Editor Board Rinaldi, S.Pi., M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. REVIEWER Prof. Dr Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin, S.T, M.Fis Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin Prof. drh. Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja, M.P, Ph.D Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor Dr. Suri Purnama Febri, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra Langsa Dr. Agung Setia Batubara, S.Pi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan Dr. Halus Satriawan, S.P., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Dr. drh. Wenny Novita Sari, M.Si Fakultas Sains Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Ilham Zulfahmi, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Published by Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jipsbp
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh program studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa Program studi Akuakultur. Jurnal Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan dan Biologi Perikanan. Terbitan jurnal ini akan di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023" : 16 Documents clear
The effect of taro leaf flour Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott on feed on the growth of bileh fish Rasbora maninjau Rafi Zahtul; Sartika Sartika; Lovi Maisari Sufi; Fazril Saputra
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1664

Abstract

The supply fish of bileh (Rasbora maninjau) so far comes from natural catch. The catch of bileh fish in their natural habitat can cause a decrease in the population of this fish so that cultivation efforts are carried out. Feed has become one of the most important factors in cultivation activities. If the feed given is in accordance with the nutritional needs of the fish, it will support the increase in the growth of the fish being cultured. For this reason, research was carried out on the use of natural raw materials for taro plants as additional nutrients in feed. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of adding taro leaf flour Colocasia esculenta(L.) Schott to feed by observing the growth rate of bileh fish. The experimental design in this study used a completely randomized design with four different doses of feed with three replications. The research treatment was a control treatment, dose of 5%, dose of 10%, and dose of 15% of taro leaf meal. Parameters observed were weight gain, absolute length increase and water quality. The results showed that the addition of taro leaf flour to the feed gave the same response to the parameters of weight gain, absolute length gain, and feed conversion ratio. The use of taro leaf flour has not been able to increase the growth of bileh fish (Rasbora maninjau).
Phytochemical test of ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa) with age variation and its application with EM4 on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Miska Sanda Lembang; Syarifatul Jannah; Christine Dyta Nugraeni; M. Gandri Haryono
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1757

Abstract

Tilapia is a much-loved source of animal protein. The success of tilapia production is characterized by optimal fish growth. The process of growing tilapia has several problems including water quality. Fluctuating water quality causes fish to be easily stressed and susceptible to attack by pathogenic bacteria. Ketapang leaves have antibacterial properties because they contain metabolites. This research was conducted to determine the content of active compounds from variations in the age of ketapang leaves including young, old, and dry ages and their effect with EM4 on the growth and survival of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Phytochemical tests on three types of ketapang leaves showed that dried ketapang leaves contained more metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and phenols. Based on the statistic analysis (ANOVA) showed that variations in each control treatment, young, old, and dry ketapang leaves had a significant effect on the absolute length growth and growth rate (SGR), but had no significant effect on the absolute weight and survival (SR) of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). However, from the three age variations of ketapang leaves, it was found that dry ketapang leaves were the best species for growing tilapia.
Spawning potential ratio of comercially important spiny lobster in Donggala Waters Central Sulawesi Muh Saleh Nurdin; Salim Salim; Nur Hasanah; Aswad Eka Putra; Teuku Fadlon Haser; Akbar Marzuki Tahya; Novalina Serdiati; Kasim Mansyur; Madinawati Madinawati
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1765

Abstract

Currently, spiny lobster fishery in Indonesia ranks third as an export commodity from the crustacean subphylum after shrimp and blue swimming crab – mud crab. Most of the spiny lobster export needs still rely on wild population resulting in fishing pressure. To ensure the sustainability of spiny lobster stocks, information of the Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR) is needed. This study aims to analyze SPR of spiny lobsters of Panulirus femoristriga and P. versicolor species. The research was conducted in May − November 2022 in Donggala Regency waters. SPR analysis uses the Length-Based SPR method. The results showed that the stock status of P. femoristriga and P. versicolor had experienced growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing with estimated SPRs of 17 and 11%, respectively. Fishing regulations are needed to maintain a sustainable spiny lobster fishery through increased participation of stakeholders in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the regulations set by the government. In addition, it is necessary to reduce of efforts 27 − 33% from the current exploitation rate to E50 0.28.
Antibacterial effects of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorriza) on Vibrio alginolyticus in baramundi Eva Ayuzar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Muliani Muliani; Angelia Angelia; Dira Fajria
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1843

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the inhibitory power of the growth of Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria, phytochemicals, and the effectiveness of Curcuma rhizome extract against the prevention of Vibrio alginolyticus infection in white snapper. The research was conducted in January - July 2022 at Malikussaleh University. The research method consists of the preparation of curcuma extract, preparation of Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria, inhibition zone test, preparation of test biota, application of Curcuma extract through immersion in fish, challenge test of Vibrio alginolyticus, and fish rearing. The research design used was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL)-Non-Factorial. The study consisted of 2 stages, namely (1) antibacterial test of rhizome extract against Vibrio alginolyticus, with the treatment of aromatic ginger, Curcuma, zingiber rhizome extracts at doses of A (60%), B (80%), and C (100%), respectively.  The results showed that Curcuma rhizome extract is the best. The results of phytochemical tests showed that the Curcuma rhizome plant was positive for flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, and phenolics, but negative for steroid compounds. So continued the Phase 2 study with the aim of testing the effectiveness of temulawak rhizome extract at doses: A (70%), B (80%), C (90%), and D (100%). The results of the phase 2 study showed that the most effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria is temulawak rhizomes with a concentration of 100%. Rated survival rate 86.67%), duration of healing (24 hours 28 minutes), and percentage of recovery from white snapper (86.7%).
Inventory of ectoparasites and molecular identification of pathogenic bacteria on bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus) cultivated in Banyumas District Anandita Ekasanti; Hamdan Syakuri; Dewi Nugrayani; Emyliana Listiowati; Muhammad Nurhafid Nurhafid; Alvin Maulana
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1852

Abstract

The aims were to do an ectoparasite and pathogenic bacteria inventory of Bonylip barb reared in Banyumas district. Total of 118 fish were randomly taken from Singasari (30 individual), Pabuaran (30 individual), Beji (30 individual) and Jipang (28 individual) villages. This work observed ectoparasite species, prevalence, and intensity as well as pathogenic bacteria species. Ectoparasites were identified based on morphological characteristics observed microscopically and their prevalence and intensity were calculated. Bacterial pathogen was isolated from fish samples showing symptoms of bacterial disease and identified molecularly based on 16s rDNA sequence using BLAST dan phylogenetic analysis. Results showed Trichodina sp. and Monogeneans were found infected fish samples from all location with prevalence was 70-100%. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was found from all location except Singasari village.  Some of fish samples showed fin necrosis and five bacterial isolates were obtained. 16s rDNA marked gene was successfully amplified and sequenced. Based on sequence analysis, five isolates could be clustered into two groups, the first was found only in Singasari village and the second was found in Singasari and Beji villages.  Similarity value of 16s rDNA gene sequence these two groups was 99,8%. Result of BLAST and phylogenetic analysis showed that the bacterial pathogens were identified as group of Aeromonas hydrophila complex.
Effectiveness of papaya seed (Carica papaya L) solution against fungal prevalence and hatching power of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio L) eggs Sarifudin Sarifudin; Nasmia Nasmia
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1862

Abstract

One of the causes of the low production of koi carp seeds is fungal attack during the egg-hatching period, so natural treatments need to be carried out, including the use of papaya seeds. Papaya seeds contain antifungal compounds in the form of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective dose of papaya seed solution in reducing the prevalence of the fungus and increasing the hatchability of koi goldfish eggs. This study was designed using a completely randomized design, which consisted of 5 treatments with 4 replications each. The treatment tested was papaya seed solution with treatment doses A=control, B=125 mg L-1, C=150 mg L-1, D=175 mgL-1, and E=200 mg L-1. Variables measured included the prevalence of the fungus, egg hatchability, observation of the fungus, hatching time, and water quality. The results showed that treatment with 125 mg L-1 of papaya seed solution reduced the prevalence of the fungus by 32.5% and resulted in the highest egg hatchability of 67.5%. The high hatchability of eggs is due to the presence of antifungal compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and karpain contained in papaya seeds which provide protection for eggs against fungal infections so that eggs can hatch properly. The best dose of papaya seed solution to prevent fungal infection in koi carp eggs obtained at 200 mg L-1, 11.25%.
The effect of total density in closed transportation on the survival rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp): Indonesia Citra Dina Febrina; Fitria Rahmayanti; Mahendra Mahendra
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1878

Abstract

One of the freshwater fish that has an economical price and is endemic to the lake, Ie Sayang, is Rasbora sp. Generally, fish from farms are calmer and relatively less stressful in terms of transport. This research was conducted to determine the amount of different Total density on the survival rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). This research is an experimental research with 4 trials and 3 repetitions. The experiments that were applied to this research were: P1 = number of fish 25 fish/l; P2 = number of fish 50 fish/l; P3 = number of fish 75 fish/l and P4 = number of fish 100 fish/l. The survival data of fish during further research was carried out by Anova analysis. The results of this research are that the highest average survival rate for bileh fish is P4 of 99.67% and average high ammonia value was obtained in experiment 4 of 2.87 ppm.
Improved immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) by administration of mahang sirap (Macaranga involucrate) Leaf Extract Edi Ilimu; Saparuddin Saparuddin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1898

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Macaranga involucrata leaf extract as an immune response in carp to increase the number of leukocytes and phagocytic activity. M. involucrata extract was injected intramuscularly into carp. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study was conducted with five treatments, each of which was repeated three times. The treatments were P1 = 1% (v/v), P2 = 4% (v/v), P3 = 8% (v/v), P4 = 12% (v/v) and P5 (negative control). The results showed that M. involucrata extract could respond to an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in phagocytic activity. Responses to an increase in the number of leukocytes (12.27 x 108 cells/mL) and phagocytic activity (45.41%) were found in P4 treatment. Based on this study it was concluded that M. involucrata extract showed an increase in the immune response of carp.
Analysis of economic potential and feasibility of vaname shrimp cultivation business in Seuwwa Village, Pakue District, North Kolaka Syamsuri Syamsuri; Naima Haruna; Hasria Alang
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1901

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the economic potential and feasibility of the Vaname Shrimp cultivation business in that location. The method used is qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative is to see an overview of shrimp farming in the village, while quantitative analysis is to calculate the economic potential and business feasibility of Vaname Shrimp cultivation. This research was conducted in August-October 2022 in Seuwwa Village, Pakue District, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location selection was done deliberately, data collection through observation and questionnaire assistance. Data analysis techniques to calculate economic potential through acceptance and income analysis, while data analysis techniques to determine business feasibility are using operating profit (OP), benefit cost ratio (BCR), payback period (PP), profit rate (PR), breakeven formulas. points (BEP), return on investment (ROI). The results showed that the Vaname Shrimp cultivation business in the research location obtained a profit or income of Rp. 17,073,000, OP value obtained 17,193,000, BCR 5.09, PP 0.24, PR 409.29%, production BEP 78.54 Kg, BEP value Rp. 7,854, and ROI 236.76%. Based on this, the Vaname Shrimp farming business in Seuwwa Village has economic potential and is feasible to continue.
Morphometric composition analysis of Sinanodonta woodiana based on depth stratification in Tributaries Meureubo West Aceh Heriansyah Heriansyah; Rudi Hermi; Ikhsanul Khairi; Muhammad Rizal; Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah; Asri Mursawal; Giovani Oktavianda; Munandar Munandar; Samsul Bahri; Alfis Syharil; M Ali S
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1919

Abstract

Clams are aquatic biota that do not have a spine, belonging to the phylum Molluscs class Bivalvia. This study aims to determine the density, morphomteric differences of S. woodiana clams based on depth. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling method, with 1x1 meter plot and repetition 3 times. Data collection was carried out in July 2022 until completion. The results showed that the highest density of S. woodiana clams was found at a depth of 0-50 cm with an average density of 29.3 individuals/meter. Small size clams were dominantly found at a depth of 0-50 cm with a percentage reaching 97.92%, 54.46% of medium size clams were found at a depth of 50-100 cm, while 83.33% of large size clams were found at a depth of 100-150 cm. Anova test results showed significant differences with a 95% confidence interval. At a depth of 100-150 cm, the weight value of S. woodiana clams was 24.87 ± 3.36 grams, shell length 43.73 ± 1.21 cm, shell width 38.73 ± 1.76 cm, and umbo height 22.83 ± 0.76 cm. The results of this study can be concluded that the shallower the waters, the higher the density of shells, but the large size of the shells, the smaller the density.

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