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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Marine Kreatif Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Eumpang Breuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Muhammad Rizal
Universitas Teuku Umar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KINERJA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) NELAYAN GILLNET DI BARSELA ACEH Muhammad Rizal; Budy Wiryawan; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Iin Solihin; John Haluan
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.809 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.8.1.73-86

Abstract

ABSTRACTNowadays, the development of fisheries strategic issues is related to poverty and welfare of fishermen. In 2010 - 2014, Ministry of Marine and Fisheries implemented Business Development Program of Rural Area by creating a Joint Business Group (JBG) to help traditional and small scale fishermen who categorized as poor. This study aimed to determine the performance of JBG of gillnet fishermen and to identify the attributes of performance (aspects of institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental and policy) in Barsela Aceh. Data was collected by purposive sampling method from 13 JBG of gillnet fishermen. IPA analysis and gap analysis were performed to measure each attribute and attribute's performance. The results showed that the value of the gap in the aspect of the institution of 1.87, and socio-cultural aspect of 1.91, which are categorized as good enough. Furthermore, the value of the economic aspect (2,12), environmental aspect (2,43) and policy aspect (2.21) are categorized as less good. The attributes which categorized as a top priority (in quadrant A) are the aspect of institution, namely; human resources quality of JBG, the level of utilization of information technology and marketing, participation in training event, frequency of training held by related agencies and traditional institutions and the effectiveness of PPTK. Socio-cultural aspects are the desire to be independent culture, work ethic culture, group cohesiveness, and JBG assets are jointly managed. In economic aspect are active savings and loan activities, the level of turnover development of JBG and the level of market opportunities for JBG fishermen's business. Environmental aspects are the effectiveness of target fish species catch, high economic value of fish and environment-friendly technologies. Policy aspects are sanctioned policies for fictitious JBG, policies about who can become a member of JBG, policy management in preparing a joint business plan and sanctions for members who violate the rules.Keywords: Barsela Aceh, JBG, gillnet fishermenABSTRAKPerkembangan isu strategis perikanan saat ini adalah kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Tahun 2010-2014 melaksanakan Program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (PUMP) dengan membuat Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) untuk membantu nelayan tradisional dan kecil yang masih tergolong miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu mengetahui kinerja KUB nelayan gillnet dan mengidentifikasi atribut kinerjanya (aspek lembaga, sosial budaya, ekonomi, lingkungan dan kebijakan) di Barsela Aceh. Metode pengambilan data purposive sampling, dimana data diambil secara sengaja pada 13 KUB nelayan gillnet. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis IPA untuk menilai setiap atribut dan analisis kesenjangan (gap) untuk menilai kinerja setiap atribut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kesenjangan pada aspek lembaga (1,87) dan aspek sosial budaya (1,91) yaitu katagori cukup baik. Selanjutnya nilai pada aspek ekonomi (2,12), aspek lingkungan (2,43) dan aspek kebijakan (2,21) yaitu katagori kurang baik. Serta atribut yang prioritas yaitu posisi atribut kuadran A (diprioritaskan) pada aspek lembaga adalah kualitas SDM KUB, tingkat pemanfaatan akses informasi teknologi dan pemasaran, keikutsertaan kegiatan pelatihan, intensitas pembinaan dari instansi terkait dan lembaga adat dan keefektifan PPTK. Aspek sosial budaya adalah budaya ingin mandiri, budaya etos kerja, kekompakan kelompok, dan aset KUB dikelola secara bersama. Aspek ekonomi adalah aktifnya kegiatan simpan pinjam, tingkat perkembangan omset KUB dan tingkat peluang pasar untuk usaha KUB nelayan. Aspek lingkungan adalah efektivitas jenis ikan target yang tertangkap, ikan ekonomis tinggi dan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Aspek kebijakan adalah aturan sanksi bagi KUB fiktif, kebijakan tentang yang bisa menjadi anggota KUB, kebijakan manajemen dalam menyusun rencana usaha bersama dan aturan sanksi bagi anggota yang melanggar.Kata kunci:  Barsela Aceh, KUB, nelayan gillnet
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA PADA PENGENCER NACL FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN MORTALITAS SPERMATOZOA IKAN TAWES ( Puntius javanicus) Farah Diana; Muhammad Rizal; Dewi Mariani
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.798 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i2.27

Abstract

This study aims to knowing influence using cocentration of coconut water in physiology of NaCl dilution toquality of spermatozoa of Puntius javanicus. This research was counducted at Meunasah Krueng Village, Beutong Subdistrict, Nagan Raya District from 18th – 20th May 2015. Thecompletely randomized design with 5 treatmentand 3 replication was used for this study. Sample was saved in refrigerator (3 days) with temperature 4oC and it is oberved sample quality and data was collected in daily. Result of the research show water coconut concentration (7%) or in treatment 4th (P4) giving result for best quality of spermatozoa, where motility index average of spermatozoa is up to 80,55%, viability value of spermatozoa is up to 65,88%. In addtion, coconut water in in physiology of NaCl dilution have been affecting to spermatozoa quality of Puntius javanicus. 
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA PADA PENGENCER NACL FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA IKAN TAWES ( Puntius javanicus) Muhammad Rizal; Farah Diana; Dewi Mariani
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.54 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i2.28

Abstract

This study aims to knowing influence using cocentration of coconut water in physiology of NaCl dilution to spermatozoa quality ofPuntius javanicus. This research was counducted at Meunasah Krueng Village, Beutong Subdistrict, Nagan Raya District from 18th – 20th May 2015. This study was using completely randomized design with 5 treatmentand 3 replication. Sample was saved in refrigerator (3 days) with temperature 4oC and it is oberved sample quality and data was collected in daily. Result of the study show water coconut concentration (7%) giving result for best quality of spermatozoa, where mortality index average of spermatozoa is up to 80,55%, viability value of spermatozoa is up to 65,88% and spermatozoa mortality is up to 23,88%. In addtion, coconut water in in physiology of NaCl dilution have been affecting to spermatozoa quality of Puntius javanicus.
ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI, SEBAGAI SARANA ALTERNATIF PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN BERKELANJUTAN DI REUGAIH KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Farah Diana; Muhammad Rizal
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.62 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i1.13

Abstract

Development of appropriate consept is needed as effort to maintain the carrying capasity of the environment in the Rigaih region.Squid attractor is one of  tools to incresing carrying capasity of fish resources and it can preserving in order to develop the coastal areas in an integrated and sustainable. This study aims to a) preservation of ecosystem with breading squid b)one of tools for integrated and sustainable fishing at Rigaih.Methods of the study as follow: a ) squid attractor is simple designed, i.e. like flower with diameter is 100 cm and high is30 cm. Material of attractors is plastic wire with strands of rope and at the top is covered by black plastic. Untaian tali-tali tambang yang dipasang pada bagian dalam atraktor ini berfungsi sebagai tempat cumi-cumi menempelkan telurnya.Lokasi pemilihan pemasangan atraktor ini ditentukan bersama Panglima Laot Rigaih dan nelayan setempat dengan pemasangan di dalam perairan dilakukan secara sistem rangkaian yang panjang, dimana satu lokasi dapat terdiri dari sepuluh atraktor dengan jarak antar atraktor 15 m; b) Installation distance between attarctors is 15 m; c) observation squid egg. Result of the study have been show that squid attractor very suitable for preserving squid andit is able to increasing income of fisherman at Rigaihin the future.
KONSEPTUALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN LAUT SKALA KECIL BERBASIS LOKASI PKN (Peningkatan Kehidupan Nelayan) (Study Kasus: Wilayah Kecamatan PKN Kabupaten Nagan Raya) Farah Diana; Muhammad Rizal
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.471 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v3i2.45

Abstract

Capture fisheries are very important economic activity and have contributed greatly to the total fishery production in general in the District Naganraya. Fishery system that occurs dominated by small-scale fisheries. Fishermen in Naganraya district has a high dependence on fisheries resources as the main source of livelihood and almost all coastal areas based fisheries activities. Small-scale fisheries businesses have an impact on the fishing fleet and fishing locations (fishing ground) resulting in range of fishing operations is limited. The purpose of this research is 1). Analyzing small-scale capture fisheries system in locations PKN Naganraya district, 2). Formulate an alternative strategy in the management of small-scale fishing locations PKN Naganraya district. Data to be collected in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected intensively using semi-structured interviews (semi-structured interview) to small-scale fishermen, observation and documentation in selected locations. The results showed that the dominant type of fishing gear is trawl catches beach and species that dominate the catch is Sardinella lemuru and Selar spp. Fish marketing patterns in locations peningkapan fishing activities (PKN) is not through the auction only through traders / large and are twelve strategic through internal and external environmental factors were dominant influence on the pattern of the conceptualization of small-scale fishery management in PKN location Nagan Raya.
DOMINATION SPECIES OF GASTROPODS IN THE LANAGA WATERS MEUREUBO DISTRICT WEST ACEH REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE Asri Mursawal; Muhammad Ali Sarong; Muhammad Rizal; Ika Kusumawati; Rudi Hermi
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13072

Abstract

Gastropods are soft-bodied animals with stomachs as legs, live in land and waters, and have dominant nature in the area they inhabit, especially in the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study aimed to (1) analyze the dominance level of each species of the Gastropod class inhabits the Lanaga Waters, and (2) determine the species of Gastropods dominates the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research was carried out from January to March 2021, in the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research area was divided into 9 stations based on the conditions of the aquatic environment, and each station was assigned to five sampling plots. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique, and data analysis was analyzed using the dominance formula and further described. The results showed that (1) the dominance index of each species of the Gastropod class ranged from 0.00001 to 0.710716, indicating a low to moderate level of dominance, and (2) the species from the Gastropod class dominated the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, Aceh Barat was Faunus ater, with a moderate level of dominance
Atraktor Cumi-Cumi Yang Ramah Lingkungan Dan Bertanggung Jawab di Perairan Rigaih Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Muhammad Rizal
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v1i1.2247

Abstract

Utilization of fishery resources of squid through fishing activities is time to be accompanied by regulation of arrest and cultivation activities covering the effort of hatchery (hatchery) and release to nature. This effort can improve the damage of squid resources as it can be done to enrich the stock to improve and sustain the resources of the squid. One of the most important factors to support the cultivation of squid is egg supply and spawning success. The Rigaih area of Aceh Jaya Regency is one of the most diverse squid stock areas and is captured by local traditional fishermen every day. But until now there has been no cultivation and other activities related to maintaining the sustainability of squid. The purpose of this service is the difference of the type and depth of the waters where the installation of the attor to the attachment of squid eggs using black iron coated iron wire and the ijok rope tie in the waters of Rigaih Aceh Jaya Regency. The results obtained are the number of capsules produced in one spawning range 57 to 601 with the number of eggs contained in it as much as 124 to 1421 grains.
APLIKASI POT BAMBU SEBAGAI MEDIA REHABILITASI HABITAT MANGROVE KAWASAN PESISIR DI PANGA ACEH JAYA Setiadi M Noor; Ilham Muryanto; Dafliamansyah Halawa; Silfia Ramadia; Syahrul Muhharram; Muhammad Rizal
Marine Kreatif Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v6i1.5528

Abstract

Mangrove is a pioneer plant that grows and develops on the coast and becomes the main wave barrier in coastal areas (Woodroffe et al.2016). Based on WIIP and WWF data through the Green Coast program, since 2005 the rehabilitation process of mangrove populations has been conducted in Aceh Jaya Regency. Based on mangrove rehabilitation through gerhan projectdata, an area of 2550 hectares of mangrove area in the west coast area has been rehabilitated since 2005. Socialization and Education of bambu pot application method contributes greatly to the people of Aceh, especially those on the coast of Keude Panga Aceh Jaya. The potential results of socialization/education activities are as follows:1. Mangrove conservation education and mangrove socialization by bambu pot method to partners and local communities change the mindset about mangroves that have many benefits for life .2. With the knowledge that has been given, it is expected that the community can better maintain and preserve mangroves from damage 3. The younger generation and the community can continue their activities with the Organization of coastal conservation teams that have been formed by the Team, it is expected that there is sustainability from the community.The stages that are improved are strengthening the institutions that have been formed through study clubs and partner mentoring.
Rumpon Atraktor Ijuk: Teknologi Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan untuk Nelayan Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Provinsi Aceh Hafinuddin Hafinuddin; Edwarsyah Edwarsyah; Muhammad Rizal
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v2i2.2276

Abstract

Traditional fish aggregating devices (FADs) as fishing aids for surface gill net to catch pelagic fish were used by fishery community partner at Kuala Pesisir Sub District Nagan Raya District, so that operational/maintenance is high cost and those incomes of gill net’s fishermen obtains small.  Therefore, palm fiber FADs technology is expected to alternatively increase income of surface gill net fishermen. Education, training, and accompaniment is approached to accomplish fishermen problems. Community partnership programe (PKM) was conducted in March until November 2018. Community partnership programe has increased knowledge and skill for fishery community. In addition, the quality of palm fiber FADs technology is better than the traditional FADs and production of fish catching.
Morphometric composition analysis of Sinanodonta woodiana based on depth stratification in Tributaries Meureubo West Aceh Heriansyah Heriansyah; Rudi Hermi; Ikhsanul Khairi; Muhammad Rizal; Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah; Asri Mursawal; Giovani Oktavianda; Munandar Munandar; Samsul Bahri; Alfis Syharil; M Ali S
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1919

Abstract

Clams are aquatic biota that do not have a spine, belonging to the phylum Molluscs class Bivalvia. This study aims to determine the density, morphomteric differences of S. woodiana clams based on depth. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling method, with 1x1 meter plot and repetition 3 times. Data collection was carried out in July 2022 until completion. The results showed that the highest density of S. woodiana clams was found at a depth of 0-50 cm with an average density of 29.3 individuals/meter. Small size clams were dominantly found at a depth of 0-50 cm with a percentage reaching 97.92%, 54.46% of medium size clams were found at a depth of 50-100 cm, while 83.33% of large size clams were found at a depth of 100-150 cm. Anova test results showed significant differences with a 95% confidence interval. At a depth of 100-150 cm, the weight value of S. woodiana clams was 24.87 ± 3.36 grams, shell length 43.73 ± 1.21 cm, shell width 38.73 ± 1.76 cm, and umbo height 22.83 ± 0.76 cm. The results of this study can be concluded that the shallower the waters, the higher the density of shells, but the large size of the shells, the smaller the density.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Afdhal Fuadi Akbar Diansyah Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah Al-misbah, Iyan Anhar Rozi Budy Wiryawan Dafliamansyah Halawa Deri Anggraini Derila Erima Dewi Mariani Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Ernaini Lubis Farah Diana Fazril Syahputra Firma Warni Giovani Oktavianda Hafinuddin Hafinuddin Hamidi Hamidi Hasti Detriani Heriansyah Ihsanul Khairi Iin Solihin Ika Kusumawati Ikhsanul Khairi Ilham Muryanto Iyan AI Misbah Iyan Al Misbah Jaliadi Jaliadi John Haluan Khusnul Khatimah M Ali S M. Faisi Ikhwali Melisa Rahayu Muhammad Ali Sarong Muhammad Arif Nasution Munandar Munandar Mursawal, Asri Mursyidin Mursyidin Nabila Ukhty Rahayu, Rosi Retno Muninggar Rudi Hermi Said Radius Samsul Bahri Setiadi M Noor Silfia Ramadia Sri Wahyuni Sukra Afiat Syahril, Alfis Syahrul Muharram Syahrul Muhharram Syahrul R, Syahrul Syarifah Zuraidah Zuriat Zuriat