cover
Contact Name
Habibi
Contact Email
habibi@unhas.ac.id
Phone
+6281225372161
Journal Mail Official
zonalaut@unhas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gdg.Naval A Lt.1 Kampus Teknik Unhas Gowa, Jl. Poros Malino, Bontomarannu, Gowa
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 27472124     EISSN : 27215717     DOI : 10.20956
Dalam Pengembangan dan pengolahan SDA maritim memerlukan kerjasama multidisiplin ilmu, dimana kesemua disiplin ilmu tersebut berperan besar dalam menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi dan sinergi untuk menghasilkan riset tentang teknologi kelautan oleh perguruan tinggi, lembaga-lembaga penelitian dan industri dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap issue tersebut. Tujuan Zona Laut adalah sebagai wadah menyalurkan pemikiran, ide-ide cemerlang dan konstruktif komprehensif sehingga menjadi bagian usulan-usulan solusi bagi kemajuan pembangunan Sumber Daya Kelautan Indonesia. Topik-topik yang dapat diterbitkan Zona Laut ini adalah: 1. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Bangunan Lepas Pantai 2. Desain Produk Bangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan 3. Manajemen Transportasi Laut dan Aplikasi Teknologi Pelayaran 4. Energi Kelautan Terbarukan 5. Sistem dan Pengendalian Kelautan 6. Material Maju kelautan 7. Rekayasa dan Manajemen Kepelabuhanan serta Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pesisir 8. Oseanografi dan Keteknikpantaian 9. Kebencanaan Pantai dan Lingkungan Laut Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kelautan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin pada bulan Maret, Juli dan Nopember setiap tahun. Naskah yang telah disetujui untuk diterbitkan telah ditinjau oleh pengulas dan abstrak bebas untuk diunduh melalui situs web kami.
Articles 207 Documents
Accumulation, Composition, Density, and Volume of Marine Litter on Palu Bay Hermawan, Roni; Hasanah, Nur; Nurdin, Muhamad Saleh; Eka Putra, Aswad; Tis'in, Musayyadah; Riza, Femi; Mangintung, Septina Fifi; Rukka, Andi Heryanti; Purwanto, Eko; Ramadhani, Nurul Rizki; Nursalwa, Nursalwa; Darae, Charlos Daniel; Utama, Fitra Harry
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Marine litter poses an increasing threat to the coastal ecosystem of Palu Bay, Indonesia, driven by contrasting land-based human activities. This study assessed the accumulation, composition, density, and volume of macro-debris (>2.5 cm) at four coastal stations representing residential, river-influenced, and tourism-dominated areas. Surveys were conducted from June to September 2025 using a line transect method. The results showed marked spatial differences in marine litter characteristics. Residential and river-influenced sites (Baiya and Mamboro Beaches) recorded the highest debris weights (4003.67–4378.22 g/m²), dominated by heavier household waste transported via river systems. In contrast, tourism areas (Taman Ria and Kampung Nelayan Beaches) exhibited lower debris weights (1697.67–1892.37 g/m²) but significantly higher item densities (14.46–17.28 items/m²) and volumes, reflecting the dominance of lightweight, single-use plastics from recreational activities. Plastic debris dominated all stations, exceeding 94% in tourism zones. These findings demonstrate a clear dichotomy in litter sources and characteristics between tourism and residential areas, underscoring the need for targeted management strategies. Effective mitigation should prioritize single-use plastic restrictions, adequate waste facilities, and visitor awareness in tourism areas, alongside improved household waste collection and riverine waste control in residential watersheds. Such source-specific approaches are essential for sustainable coastal management in Palu Bay and comparable semi-enclosed bays.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Proses Berlabuh Kapal RoRo Tipe LCT Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan Fuzzy FMEA Koyyimah, Putri Dinul; Putri, Destyariani Liana; Sudarni, Adiek Astika Clara
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The berthing process of Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) vessels of the Landing Craft Tank (LCT) type at Company X presents significant operational risks. This study analyzes safety risks using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and fuzzy FMEA methods. The highest RPN values from FMEA were found in ramp door placement (RPN = 50), safety cone installation (RPN = 48), and vehicle access (RPN = 45). Fuzzy FMEA identified ramp door risk (D20) as the top priority with FPRN = 134. Risk controls were proposed using the hierarchy of controls. Data were gathered from observations, interviews, and questionnaires with nine respondents. The integrated approach provided a more objective and practical risk analysis.
Analysis of Work Accident Potential Using the Hazard Analysis and Operability Study (HAZOP) Method in Bulk Cargo Loading and Unloading Processes Nur Hasanah, Mustika; Sade, Juwan
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The bulk cargo loading and unloading process is an important part of sea and port transportation. Bulk cargo such as fertilizers, kernels, and wheat has a high risk that can endanger workers and the environment, so identification and analysis of potential hazards is needed at every stage of operation to maintain the safety and smooth loading and unloading process. This research aims to identify potential hazards that occur, provide an assessment of the risk level, and provide solutions for actions or improvements to potential risks that can occur during the process of loading and unloading fertilizer bulk cargo at Makassar Port. This research can contribute to encouraging increased compliance of Makassar Port employees to the implementation of K3 management, which not only protects personal safety, but also supports performance improvement and this research also enriches the author's knowledge through empirical experience, addition of scientific references, and the application of concepts that have been obtained during lectures. Analysis of potential occupational safety risks in the loading and unloading of bulk fertilizer cargo activities using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. To analyze it, it requires a literature study, data collection in the form of observations, interviews, and questionnaires, then identifying/formulating problems with the level of hazard/risk of work accidents, then classifying the risk matrix and providing solutions for corrective actions from the potential risk of occupational accident hazards. The analysis of the highest risk level was obtained in loading and unloading operations at the port and in the warehouse area which then became a reference for designing appropriate corrective action solutions so that the level of occupational safety risks at the Port of Makassar could be reduced, thereby creating a safer, more efficient, and productive work environment for all parties involved in bulk fertilizer cargo loading and unloading activities. The results obtained are how much potential danger is obtained, an assessment of likelihood, consequence, and severity in order to determine the level of low, medium, high, and extreme risk and provide the best solution in taking more targeted preventive measures.
Analysis of Paint Material Requirements and Repair Costs for the KMP Balibo Ferry Haslindah, Nurul; Sade, Juswan
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The shipping industry is a crucial sector supporting maritime transportation in Indonesia, making ship maintenance and repair a vital requirement to ensure operational safety and efficiency. Painting is a crucial aspect of repair, protecting the ship's structure from corrosion while simultaneously reducing operational costs. This study aims to analyze the paint material requirements and painting costs for the KMP. Balibo ferry using the Just In Time (JIT) approach. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the calculation of material requirements and painting costs for the ship, while also offering a more effective inventory management strategy for the Indonesian shipbuilding industry. The primary data used include ship specifications, paint coating types, and material prices from official references. The analysis method is carried out by calculating the painting area, paint volume requirements, thinner, and material cost estimates based on the Dry Film Thickness, Solid Volume, Theoretical Spreading Rate, and paint loss factors. The results show that the total paint and thinner requirements can be estimated accurately, with a total cost of Rp 310.000.000. The implementation of the Just In Time (JIT) method results in more efficient material delivery planning, reduces potential waste, and accelerates the repair process.
in EVALUASI RISIKO KEHILANGAN ENERGI PADA BENGKEL FABRIKASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYESIAN NETWORK Ridwan Efendy , Muhammad; Baroroh, Intan; Kristiyono, Tri Agung
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the risk of energy loss in ship fabrication processes at PT DUMAS Shipyard Surabaya using a Bayesian Network modeling approach. Energy losses were identified across six key processes: Sandblasting, Painting, Cutting, Forming, Welding, and Lifting Equipment (cranes, hoists, and forklifts). The Bayesian method was employed to model the probabilistic relationships among causal variables, including air pressure, cooling system performance, machine idle time, equipment condition, and operator behavior, all of which contribute to potential energy loss. Risk assessment was conducted by calculating likelihood and consequence values based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard to determine the level of energy-related risk in each process. The results indicate that the Welding process has the highest probability of energy loss at 0.25 and is classified as a High Risk. Cutting, Sandblasting, and Painting fall under the Moderate Risk category, while Forming and Lifting Equipment are categorized as Low Risk. Recommended mitigation strategies include implementing automatic control systems for key equipment, enhancing operator training, and optimizing pneumatic and cooling systems. The energy risk evaluation serves as a basis for improving efficiency within the fabrication processes.
Comparative Analysis of Mooring System Performance with Variations in 4,6, and 8 Point Configurations on Accommodation Work Barges Alan Nurdiansyah; Fadillah, Arif
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

In the maritime industry, an effective mooring system is essential to ensure the stability and safety of offshore operations. A mooring system is a collection of equipment and techniques used to maintain the position and stability of a structure at sea or on an accommodation work barge. In practice, there are still various challenges and problems in the use of mooring systems on accommodation work barges. Factors such as weather conditions, sea depth, and the type of anchor used must be considered. This study will focus on analyzing the factors that affect the mooring system, analyzing the ship's RAO, and evaluating the weight of the anchor and tension wire. This study aims to produce recommendations for the best mooring system and configuration based on four types of seabed. The analysis was carried out using Ansys AQWA software and criteria set by ABS, DNV, and API. The factor that most influences the tension wire is the environmental load received by the ship (currents, waves, wind). Differences in environmental loads will also result in different tension values. In holding power analysis, mud seabeds produce the lowest holding power, while rock seabeds produce the highest holding power but are difficult to anchor. The 8 mooring system configuration is suitable for floating hotel operations because it has a good motion response, while 6 mooring is recommended for well intervention work because it is more efficient during the work process. The best anchor placement is located at 45° - 60° from the ship's centerline because it has an even load distribution.
The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships Musriady; Ismail; Danduru, Arifuddin; Irwansyah; Noegraha, Andi Dirga
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Number 1, March 2026 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting passenger mobility and goods distribution in Indonesia. However, one of the challenges faced is the management of crew working hours and rest periods, particularly in relation to shore leave activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of crew shore leave on the effectiveness of watchkeeping duties on passenger ships and the impact of crew shore leave on the readiness and performance of watchkeeping crews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 35 passenger ship crew members on duty at PT Pelni Makassar. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression tests, and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that shore leave crew has a significant effect on the quality of watchkeeping, particularly in terms of physical readiness, mental readiness, and reduction of fatigue risk. These findings emphasize the importance of good shore leave schedule management to support shipping safety.