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Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 20874871     EISSN : 25493841     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24319
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Library & Information Science
Tujuan Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan yaitu menyebarluaskan informasi ilmiah tentang perkembangan teknologi perikanan dan kelautan antara lain: teknologi perikanan tangkap, teknologi kelautan, inderaja kelautan, akustik dan instrumentasi, teknologi kapal perikanan, teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan, teknologi budidaya perikanan, bioteknologi kelautan, teknik manajemen pesisir dan kelautan, teknik manajemen lingkungan perairan, dan sosial ekonomi perikanan dan kelautan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 352 Documents
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TATA LAKSANA PENDARATAN IKAN DAN ANTRIAN KAPAL DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI MAYANGAN Made Mahendra Jaya; Liya Tri Khikmawati; I Putu Yoga Iswara Putra
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2878.16 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.47-53

Abstract

Mayangan costal fishing port is one of the fishing port for fisheries activities in Probolinggo. This port has many facilities such as fish market, ice factory, easy road access, and other facilities. Those facilities are able to serve or support fishing vessels activities. The purpose of this study were to find the fish landing process and ship queue handling in Mayangan fishing port. This study was a descriptive and used a case study method. Primary data gathered were function and facilities in Mayangan fisihing port. The result showed that Mayangan fishing port had 3 docks (jetty, landing, and sheet pile). Jetty was only use for anchored only. The process of unloading fish on landing dock was when the ship came to the port and anchored. After anchored, the process of unloading catches begin using baskets from bamboo then brought to fish auction by the crews or fish pickers. On sheet pile the unloading fish assisted by a slide made of wood. The fish unloaded from the ship with a slide and then it put into a plastic basket, then brought to fish auction or directly transported by car for sale immediately. During the loading and unloading process, the fish confdition was always to be kept in the fish fresh condition. The ship queuing system at Mayangan fishing port used a single line multiple stage queuing system (single channel multi server).
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UMPAN PADA PANCING RAWAI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SENANGIN (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), MENDAHARA ILIR Egga Yolanda; Depison Depison; Lisna Lisna; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Darlim Darmawi; Fauzan Ramadan
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2911.787 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.37-45

Abstract

East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Mendahara Ilir hamlet is a fishing base to the majority of longline fishing operations. The primary bait that used by fishermen in Mendahara Ilir is golden snails, but the golden snails are currently scarce, therefore is a need for alternative baits. Crustaceans are the primary food source for Senangin fish, the alternative baits utilized in this study were kapur shrimp and loreng shrimp. This study aimed to determine the effect of different types of bait on long line fishing gear on the catch of Senangin fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in Mendahara Ilir. This study was carried out from December 5 to January 5, 2021, in the Mendahara Ilir waters. Experimental fishing was used as the research method, with a completely randomized design, 3 treatments, and 15 repetitions. The results showed that a lot of Senangin fish were caught on loreng shrimp bait of 61 fishes, kapur shrimp bait of 51 fishes, and golden Snail bait of 46 fishes. According to the findings of the analysis of variance, the capture with the golden snail bait was not statistically different from the catch with the kapur shrimp and loreng shrimp bait (P>0,05). The study's findings suggested that kapur shrimp and loreng shrimp bait can be employed as golden snail replacement baits.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LAMPU ATRAKTOR CELUP TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING INSANG PERMUKAAN DI PERAIRAN SELAYAR Ainun Apriliyani Muhyun; Gondo Puspito; Wazir Mawardi; Mustaruddin Mustaruddin
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3026.917 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.55-66

Abstract

The principle operation of gill nets is by blocking movement of the fish. Its success rate depends on the precision fixing of the net. One solution to improve fishing methods is to add a fish net of underwater attractor lamp. The type lamp that suitable is a light emitting diode (LED) lamp. The purpose of research was determine the composition of the type fish caught and prove that the use of underwater attractor lamp increased the diversity of species and number of fish produced. Gill nets surface used in this study contained of two units. One unit was equipped with an underwater attractor lamp. The results showed that the use underwater attractor lamp did not affect the diversity of fish caught. Two gill nets catch the same 20 kinds of fish, specifically orangestriped emperor (Lethrinus obsoletus), smalltooth emperor (Lethrinus microdon), thumbprint emperor (Lethrinus harak), yellowtail emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni), ornate emperor (Lethrinus ornatus), dots and dashes ponyfish (Secutor indicius), pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator), Paddletail Snapper (Lutjanus gibbus), Golden Snapper (Lutjanus johnii), longfin Mullet (Moolgarda perusii), bluespot mullet (Moolgarda seheli), whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus), doublebar rabbitfish (Siganus virgatus), javan rabbitfish (Siganus javus), masked rabbitfish (Siganus puellus), goldspotted rabbitfish (Siganus punctatus), tille trevally (Caranx tille), blackstreak surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricauda), lowfin chub (Kyphosus vaigiensis), and milkfish (Chanos chanos). However, the use of underwater attractor lamp was proven to increase the number of fish caught with gill nets by 1,924 fish, or 74% more than gill nets without lamp (1,108 fish).
HUBUNGAN PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI PERAIRAN TERHADAP POLA MUSIM IKAN PELAGIS DI PERAIRAN PALABUHANRATU Gilar Budi Pratama; Tri Wiji Nurani; Mustaruddin Mustaruddin; Yeni Herdiyeni
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3135.795 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.67-78

Abstract

Pola musim penangkapan dan kelimpahan ikan pelagis dipengaruhi oleh dinamika nilai klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut. Informasi pola musim penangkapan ikan dan hubungannya terhadap parameter oseanografi dapat membantu nelayan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pola musim penangkapan ikan pelagis di Perairan Palabuhanratu dan mengindentifikasi dinamika klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut serta hubungannya terhadap produksi perikanan pelagis. Data yang digunakan berupa data produksi perikanan pelagis tahun 2016-2020, dan data citra klorofil-a serta suhu permukaan laut. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode rata-rata bergerak dan korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan musim penangkapan ikan cakalang, tongkol, tenggiri, dan layaran secara umum terjadi di musim timur. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara produksi perikanan tongkol dan cakalang terhadap fluktuasi bulanan nilai suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a (p-value < 0,05). Kenaikan konsentrasi klorofil-a dan penurunan nilai suhu permukaan laut akan diikuti peningkatan produksi perikanan tongkol dan cakalang di perairan Palabuhanratu. Indeks korelasi ikan cakalang terhadap klorofil-a masuk pada kategori kuat (r = 0,697), sedangkan pada ikan tongkol masuk pada kategori sedang (r = 0,485). Indeks korelasi ikan cakalang dan tongkol terhadap suhu permukaan laut masuk pada kategori sedang (0,40 < r < 0,599).
STATUS KONSERVASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN HIU DAN PARI YANG DIDARATKAN DI LABUHAN MARINGGAI, LAMPUNG TIMUR Indra Gumay Yudha; Fhara Rahma Salsabilla; Sulistiono Sulistiono; Rachmad Caesario
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3234.537 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.25-35

Abstract

Shark and ray populations have declined in the wild due to overfishing and were exacerbated by low capacity of reproduction relatively, which is feared may extinction. This study aims to inventory and determine the conservation status of sharks and rays species landed at Labuhan Maringgai Fishing Port, East Lampung, and to assess the growth parameter of these fishes. The conservation status used referred to national regulations, IUCN, and CITES, while the growth study included length distribution, length-weight relationship, growth pattern, and condition factor. The number of samples analyzed 511, consisting of 157 sharks and 354 rays. The results showed that there were at least 6 species of sharks and 13 species of rays. All species of the sharks and rays were not protected under national regulations, but some of them had already listed as critically (CR), endangered (EN), and vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List. The growth pattern of the sharks varied between isometric and allometric, while most rays had negatively allometric growth pattern.
KONDISI PERAIRAN DAN GARAM PADA TAMBAK GARAM DI KECAMATAN BANGKALA, KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Rivaldy Sambo Palin; Sulistiono Sulistiono; Majariana Krisanti
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2802.332 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.79-88

Abstract

Kecamatan Bangkala, Kabupaten Jeneponto di Sulawesi, memiliki potensi untuk lebih dikembangkan sebagai sentra penghasil garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kondisi kualitas air dan garam (dengan Artemia dan tanpa Artemia), yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan pada Desember 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air (suhu, pH, salinitas, DO), dan kualitas garam (NaCl, Ca, Mg) dan kondisi garam. Berdasarkan pengamatan diketahui bahwa kualitas air yang terdiri atas suhu, pH, salinitas, dan DO di tambak garam masing-masing adalah 30-36°C, 88-92‰, 7,1-7,9, dan 3,7-4,7 ppm. Kualitas garam di wilayah pengamatan memiliki kandungan rata-rata NaCl (83,30-95,6‰), Kalsium (Ca) (0,16-0,32‰), dan Magnesium (Mg) (0,12-0,28‰) yang secara umum tergolong sedang-baik.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LUASAN TERUMBU KARANG MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI PULAU MATAHORA, WAKATOBI Amanda Chairunnisa; Ekayanti Puspita Cahyani; Viantika Maulida; Della Ayu Lestari; Taufik Ejaz Ahmad
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2896.635 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.103-110

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country blessed with diversity and natural wealth that diverse and beautiful that Indonesia is dubbed as marine mega biodiversity. Coral reefs as one of the biodiversity in Indonesian waters. Coral reefs are one of the coastal ecosystems that have an important role in the fisheries and marine resources. Matahora Island is one of the islands located in the eastern part of Wanci Island, South Wangi-wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. This study aims to analyze the habitat and changes of coral reef area using the Lyzenga algorithm and unsupervised classification to map and identify shallow marine water objects on Matahora Island, Wakatobi Regency by utilizing remote sensing in the period from 2015, 2018, to 2021. The value of the results the accuracy test obtained from the three years is between 90-99%. Based on the accuracy value, it can be categorized as an almost perfect agreement on the suitability of kappa accuracy. The results of the identification carried out using the Lyzenga algorithm and unsupervised classification on Matahora Island, Wakatobi Regency, obtained 5 classes, namely deep sea, live coral reef, dead coral, seagrass, and sand.
DIMENSI UTAMA DAN STABILITAS KAPAL PANCING TONDA DI WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI Kumala Sari Ode Murhum; Yopi Novita; Mohammad Imron; Didin Komarudin
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3099.703 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.111-119

Abstract

Based on ship accident report data, during 2016-2020 there were 65 cases of ship accidents reported. The occurrence of a capsized ship is caused by poor ship stability or the main dimensions of the ship that are not in accordance with its designation. This study aims to identify the main dimensions and analyze the stability of the troll liner used by fishermen in Wangi-Wangi. The data collection technique used was accidental sampling. The results showed that the troll liner at Wangi-Wangi had the main dimension ratio values of L/B mostly (90,37%) in accordance with the reference values, the overall B/D ratio values (100%) were in accordance with the range of reference values, and the value of the L/D ratio is only a small portion (21,39%) within the reference range. The troll liner at Wangi-Wangi have a positive stability arm (GZ) value so that they have the ability to return to their original (stable) position after experiencing a tilt. The GZ value of the ship is directly proportional to the size and condition of the ship's cargo, where the greater the size and condition of the ship's cargo, the greater the GZ value of the ship.
POSTUR KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR IKAN TUNA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA Namira Septiani; Mohammad Imron; Fis Purwangka
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3255.882 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.121-143

Abstract

The high production of tuna at PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta increases working time and workload in unloading activities. Tuna unloading activities are manual and involve more than ten workers. On an average day, tuna unloading workers suffer an accident at work and complain of pain in the body caused by non-ergonomic working posture. This study aims to identify work postures in tuna unloading activities and the risks that may arise and identify pain complaints that arise because of tuna unloading activities at PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta. The method used in this study is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Based on an assessment using REBA method in the eight stages of the tuna unloading activity has a high-risk level of 62,5%, namely stages where there was an awkward posture while lifting heavy loads. Most of the 85 tuna unloading workers experienced a first complaint rate of 94% on the back and 85% on the waist, a form of musculoskeletal injury due to awkward posture. Recommendations for work postures that can be given to reduce the risk of injury and prevent work accidents use the diagonal lift technique.
VARIABILITAS SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN KONSENTRASI KLOROFIL-A DI PERAIRAN PALABUHANRATU DAN SEKITARNYA Bisman Nababan; Afriandika D. Nirmawan; James P. Panjaitan
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4641.14 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.145-162

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabilitas Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) dan konsentrasi klorofil-a (Chl-a) di perairan Palabuhanratu dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan data citra satelit NOAA-AVHRR dan MODIS untuk SPL, SeaWiFS dan MODIS untuk Chl-a, data angin permukaan bulanan dari European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Data pendukung berupa indeks El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dan indeks dipole mode (DMI) bulanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPL di daerah penelitian selama 21 tahun (1997-2018) berada pada kisaran 23,14-33,45°C dimana SPL tertinggi terjadi saat akhir Musim Peralihan-1 (Mei), sementara nilai paling rendah ditemui pada saat awal Musim Peralihan-2 (September). Konsentrasi klorofil-a selama 21 tahun berkisar 0,063-13,363 mg/m3 dimana nilai Chl-a paling tinggi terjadi saat awal Musim Peralihan-2 (September), sementara nilai yang paing redah ditemui pada saat akhir Musim Peralihan-1 (Mei). Saat ENSO dan IOD positif terjadi bersamaan menyebabkan kecepatan angin Tengara meningkat sehinga mengakibatkan peningkatan intensitas upwelling di Perairan Palabuhanratu dan sekitarnya yang mengakibatkan nilai SPL yang lebih rendah dan konsentrasi Chl-a yang lebih tinggi dari biasanya. Variabilitas nilai SPL dan Chl-a dipengaruhi oleh pola angin musiman, intensitas radiasi matahari, fenomena anomali iklim ENSO, dan Indian Ocean Dipole Mode (IODM). Tingginya konsentrasi klorofil-a pada sekitar bulan Agustus-Oktober bersamaan dengan rendahnya SPL pada bulan yang sama diduga akibat terjadinya fenomena upwelling.

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