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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi Khairunnisa, Ayu; Isnaeni, Isnaeni
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16348

Abstract

ABSTRACT Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors carried out on the basis of learned awareness, which makes a person or family able to take care of themselves in health problems and actively participate in improving their health status as best as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, infrastructure and the role of the teacher with clean and healthy living behavior in grade IV students at SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi in 2024. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design which was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all fourth grade students totaling 76 and sampling using total sampling technique with a sample of 76 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the chi square test results of knowledge 0.0001 < α (0.05), facilities and infrastructure 0.0001 < α (0.05), the role of the teacher 0.0001 < α (0.05), it can be stated that there is a relationship between knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, and the role of the teacher with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) at SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, and the role of the teacher have a relationship with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in grade IV students of SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi in 2024.  Keywords: Knowledge, Infrastructure, Teacher Role, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS)  ABSTRAK Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran yang dipelajari, yang menjadikan seseorang atau keluarga mampu untuk memelihara diri sendiri dalam masalah kesehatan dan secara aktif berperan serta dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya sebaik mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sarana prasarana dan peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa kelas IV di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi tahun 2024. Jenis Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 76 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel 76 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Serta dilakukan Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square program SPSS.Hasil Penelitian dari hasil uji chi square pengetahuan 0,0001 < α (0,05), sarana dan prasarana 0,0001 < α (0,05), Peran guru 0,0001 < α (0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana, serta peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana serta peran guru terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, Peran Guru, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Education On the Contents of My Plate to Mothers in an Effort to Prevent Stunting at Posyandu Melati 7 Kel. Bandar Selamat Harahap, Reni Agustina; A'ini, Sharifah; Nst, Sopiah Widi Rahma
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15471

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of them is the problem of malnutrition, if food consumption is not fulfilled then the risk of nutritional problems arises, one of which decreases. Mother's nutritional knowledge influences diet and the quality of food provided. The higher the knowledge of nutrition, the more it affects the attitude and behavior of food consumption. One of the efforts to achieve a balanced diet is to use the "Fill My Plate" portion of food. The purpose of this training is to increase knowledge about the concept of my plate and stunt. The operating method applied is counseling with the lecture method with the help of brochures / posters containing explanations of the contents of the plate and the concept of squatting. The results of this training are visible on the before and after tests. The mother's knowledge of the contents of the dishes and the lethargy of small children increases. In conclusion, mothers who have young children understand the importance of providing nutrition to young children to prevent their growth in the first place. Keywords: Education, Fill My Plate, Stunting, Toddler
An Observational Study on Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, and Functional Independence on Elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home, Ciracas, East Jakarta, Indonesia Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Hawari, Irawaty
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15811

Abstract

ABSTRACT Along with the development of society and healthcare technology, there are an increase in life expectancy and the elderly population. They must be differentiated from simply older adults because they have their own set of health problems associated with the aging process now known as geriatric syndromes. Sleep disorder, cognitive function decline, and depression are common health problems that are often found in the elderly. They are interconnected and influenced by other factors such as educational background. The culmination of all of those factors is the decrease of the elder’s quality of life in the form of functional disability. To get a description of the cognitive function, sleep quality, depression, educational background, and functional independence of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunanan Nursing Home. The data obtained in this research are a significant predictor of the elders’ quality of life and can serve as a foundation for both analytical and interventional studies that aims to improve the elder’s quality of life. This research uses an observational descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home. The population for this research is all of the elderly that lives there and meets the inclusion criteria for this research which is still able to be interviewed. In total there are 44 elders that participated in this research. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The data will be collected by interview using questionaires. The data will be analyzed using a univariate analysis in which categorical data will be presented its proportion in frequency and its percentage while numerical data will be presented with its mean and standard deviation if its distribution is parametrical and will be presented with its median and interquartile range if its distribution is non-parametrical. Furthermore, a crosstab will be made between two variables to be observed in more detail the possibilities of interrelationship bertween the two variables. The description of the elders’s cognitive function is that out of 44 elders, 30 (68.2%) are normal, 4 (9.1%) are categorized as mild cognitive impairment, and 10 (22.7%) are categorized as dementia. The description of the elders’ sleep quality is that 13 (29.5%) have good sleep quality and 31 (70.5%) have poor sleep quality. The description of the elder’s depression is that 29 (65.9%) are normal, 7 (15.9%) have mild depression, 4 (9.1%) have moderate depression, and 4 (9.1%) had severe depression. The description of the elders’ educational background is that 5 (11.4%) have low educational background, 10 (22.7%) have moderate educational background, 28 (63.6%) had high educational background, and 1 (2.3%) have unknown educational background. The description of the elder’s functional independence is that 10 (22.7%) are totally dependent, 2 (4.5%) are severely dependent, 7 (15.9%) are moderately dependent, 2 (4.5%) are mildly dependent, and 23 (52.3%) are independent. The majority of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan have a normal cognitive function, have poor sleep quality, have no depression, have a high educational background, and are still functionally independent. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, Functional Independence  
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di MTS Negeri 24 Jakarta Timur Safitri, Ladina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16231

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urinary tract infections are the most common infections, it can be said that 50-60% of women will suffer from at least one urinary tract infection in their life. Indonesian Dictionary (2021) knowledge is known as something related to learning. Attitude is a person's reaction that is still closed to a stimulus or object. A person's attitude can be positive or negative (Notoatmodjo 2020). To determine the relationship between knowledge and behavioral attitudes of adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections at MTS Negeri 24 East Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach with a Chi-Square test using a design carried out with one group post-test. Using the Total Sampling sampling technique, a pre-test and post-test were then given to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavioral attitudes of adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections at MTS Negeri 24 East Jakarta. There is a relationship between knowledge and behavioral attitudes of adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections at MTS Negeri 24 East Jakarta. There were 90 class VIII female students in this study, with a sample of 47 female students. Based on statistical analysis, it shows that the p-value of adolescent knowledge is 0.023, while the p-value of behavioral attitudes is 0.026, it is concluded that Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and behavioral attitudes of adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and behavioral attitudes of adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections at MTS Negeri 24 East Jakarta. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a guide and evaluation for adolescents in preventing urinary tract infections. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavioral Attitudes, Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections  ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan infeksi yang paling umum terjadi, dapat dikatakan 50-60% wanita akan menderita setidaknya satu kali infeksi saluran kemih dalam hidupnya. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia (2021) pengetahuan dikenal dengan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran. Sikap merupakan reaksi seseorang yang masih tertutup terhadap suatu rangsangan atau objek. Sikap seseorang bisa positif atau negative (Notoatmodjo 2020). Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di MTS Negeri 24 Jakarta Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimen  dengan uji Chi-Square menggunakan rancangan dilakukan dengan one grup post-test. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling, kemudian diberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di MTS Negeri 24 Jakarta Timur.Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di MTS Negeri 24 Jakarta Timur. Tedapat dari populasi dalam penelitian ini 90 siswi kelas VIII, dengan sampel berjumlah 47 siswi. Berdasarkan analisis statistic menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value pengetahuan remaja 0,023, sedangkan sikap perilaku nilai p-value 0,026, disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di MTS Negeri 24 Jakarta Timur. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman serta evaluasi pada remaja dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap Perilaku, Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenik, dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Putriant, Hilda; Mochartini, Tri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16346

Abstract

ABSTRACT Meanwhile, non-pharmacological treatments involve the implementation of a healthy lifestyle, such as physical exercise, medical nutrition therapy, and relaxation therapy. Relaxation therapies that can be applied are progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency in 2024. This research method uses a quantitative analytical type of research, the method used in this study is Quasy Experimental, with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample of 44 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Using paired sample t-test, anova test, and multiple linear regression test. The results showed the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of progressive muscle relaxation 231.82 mg/dL, after 181.55 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of autogenic 264.27 mg/dL, after 196.82 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of slow deep breathing 247.18 mg/dL, after 209.00 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing 275.64 mg/dL, after 169.73 mg/dL. Statistical test results after the intervention using anova test showed sig. 0.000 < p value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in effectiveness between progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing on reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency in 2024. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenic, Slow Deep Breathing  ABSTRAK Sementara itu, penanganan non-farmakologis melibatkan penerapan pola hidup sehat, seperti melakukan latihan fisik, terapi nutrisi medis, dan terapi relaksasi. Terapi relaksasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing dalam penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasy Eksperimental, dengan desain nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang mengalami diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Palimanan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sample 44 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Menggunakan uji paired sample t-test, uji anova, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi progressive muscle relaxation 231.82 mg/dL, sesudah 181.55 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi autogenik 264.27 mg/dL, sesudah 196.82 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi slow deep breathing 247.18 mg/dL, sesudah 209.00 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi perpaduan antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing 275.64 mg/dL, sesudah 169.73 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik sesudah intervensi menggunakan uji anova menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 < p value 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan efektivitas antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenik, Slow Deep Breathing
The Most Common Nursing Diagnoses Enforced in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Complications Puspita, Annisa Mega; Yulanda, Nita Arisanti; Rahmah, R.A Gabby Novikadarti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15600

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Diabetes mellitus has been one of the world's medical emergencies, with the fastest-growing prevalence this century. To overcome public health problems, nurses have an important role in providing optimal services based on an established standard of nursing care. One of the important components of nursing care is nursing diagnosis, which is the basis of nursing decision-making. This study aimed to describe the most common nursing diagnoses in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research design used was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study was the medical records of patients with diabetes mellitus who were admitted to the inpatient room on January 2024, totaling 104 medical records with consecutive sampling techniques. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet. The analysis technique used, namely univariate analysis, includes frequency distribution and percentage of nursing diagnoses enforced on clients with a medical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The results of this study found that there were 19 nursing diagnoses enforced by nurses in patients with diabetes mellitus, consisting of actual nursing diagnoses (93.2%) and risk nursing diagnoses (6.8%). The six most common nursing diagnoses in patients with diabetes mellitus are acute pain (35.6%), skin/tissue integrity disorders (14.4%), activity intolerance (10.6%), ineffective breathing patterns (7.7%), chronic pain (5.8%), and ineffective peripheral perfusion (5.8%). It can be concluded that most of the nursing diagnoses enforced in patients with diabetes mellitus are not only caused by the clinical condition of diabetes mellitus but also by complications that accompany the condition of diabetes mellitus itself. For future researchers, hopefully, it can develop research into a broader scope, such as conducting bivariate analyses of factors related to the enforcement of nursing diagnoses in diabetes mellitus patients with complications. Keywords: Nursing Diagnosis, SDKI, Diabetes Mellitus
Analisis Faktor Optimisme terhadap Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Sugiharto, Joko; Farich, Achmad; Angelina, Christin; Sudirahayu, Ika; Rachmawati, Rachmawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15593

Abstract

ABSTRACT The national e-health strategy aims to increase the accessibility and sustainability of quality health services through the use of information and communication technology, as well as supporting all components of the health system with effective, reliable and safe innovations. The integration of an electronic-based Health Information System (HIS) in all health service facilities is part of the Ministry of Health's 2020-2024 Strategic Plan, which focuses on strengthening fast, valid and resource sharing health information services. Readiness assessments are important to ensure successful implementation of the RME system by understanding the condition of health service facilities and the readiness of health workers to use the new system. Therefore, this research focuses on analyzing the optimism factor of health workers regarding the readiness to implement electronic medical records at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in 2024. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 157 respondents who were health workers tasked with implementing EMR using proportional random sampling techniques. The dependent variable assessed is readiness to implement RME, and the independent variables are optimism factor; social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and accumulated experience. The research results showed that the independent variables related to EMR implementation readiness are social support (p-value 0,024), self  efficacy (p-value 0,047), and accumulated experience (p-value 0,003). The most dominant influencing factor is accumulated experience. Hospital management should carry out socialization about RME, expand infrastructure and provide training in developing the use of computers and electronic information systems to increase ICT literacy, mentoring and coaching programs to share direct experiences, rotation and assignment empowerment programs to develop new skills and insights, as well as providing given to employees who achievement/innovate to improve the readiness of health workers in implementing electronic medical record. Keywords: Electronic Medical Record, Implementation Readiness, Optimism, Hospital   ABSTRAK Strategi e-kesehatan nasional bertujuan meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kesinambungan layanan kesehatan berkualitas melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, serta mendukung seluruh komponen sistem kesehatan dengan inovasi yang efektif, handal, dan aman. Integrasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIK) berbasis elektronik di semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan bagian dari Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2020-2024, yang fokus pada pemantapan layanan informasi kesehatan yang cepat, valid, dan resource sharing. Penilaian kesiapan penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan sistem RME dengan memahami kondisi fasilitas layanan kesehatan dan kesiapan petugas kesehatan dalam menggunakan sistem baru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini fokus pada analisis faktor optimisme petugas kesehatan terhadap kesiapan penerapan rekam medis elektronik di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin pada tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 157 responden yang merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas menerapkan RME dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Variabel dependen yang dinilai adalah kesiapan penerapan RME, dan variabel independen adalah faktor optimisme;  dukungan sosial, kepercayaan diri, harga diri, dan akumulasi pengalaman.Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel independen yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan penerapan RME adalah dukungan sosial (p-value 0,024), kepercayaan diri (p-value 0,047) dan akumulasi pengalaman (p-value 0,003). faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh adalah akumulasi pengalaman. Manajemen rumah sakit hendaknya melakukan sosialisasi tentang RME, memperluas infrastruktur dan penyediaan pelatihan pengembangan penggunaan computer-sistem informasi elektronik untuk peningkatan literasi TIK, program mentoring dan coaching untuk saling berbagi pengalaman langsung, program rotasi dan pemberdayaan tugas untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan wawasan baru,  serta pemberian penghargaan kepada karyawan yang berprestasi/berinovasi untuk meningkatkan kesiapan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan rekam medis elektronik. Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik, Optimisme, Rumah Sakit
Determinan Kepatuhan Remaja Putri Tingkat SMA di Kota Ruteng Dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe Dewi, Imelda Rosniyati; Centis, Maria Choncita Leyla; Trisnawati, Reineldis E E
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15565

Abstract

ABSTRACT Investments in sexual and reproductive health and rights, including for adolescent girls, can provide enormous economic and social returns. WHO recommendations agreed on a global action plan and targets for maternal, infant and child nutrition, with a commitment to halve (50%) the prevalence of anemia in adolescents and WUS by 2025 by prioritizing the provision of TTD through school institutions.  The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of factors affecting adolescents' adherence in consuming Fe.  The method used in this study was quantitative-cross sectional with chi-square analysis test involving 80 female students. The test results showed the þ value of the relationship between knowledge and adherence of adolescent girls (0.3), attitudes with adherence of adolescent girls (0.1), and support (family and teachers) with adherence of adolescent girls in consuming Fe (1.0). There is no relationship between knowledge, attitude and support to the compliance of adolescent girls in consuming Fe.  Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Adherence, Fe Tablets  ABSTRAK Investasi dalam kesehatan dan hak-hak seksual dan reproduksi, termasuk untuk remaja perempuan, dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomi dan sosial yang sangat besar. Rekomendasi WHO menyepakati rencana aksi dan target global untuk gizi ibu, bayi, dan anak, dengan komitmen mengurangi separuh (50%) prevalensi anemia pada remaja dan WUS pada tahun 2025 dengan memprioritaskan pemberian TTD melalui institusi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan remaja dalam mengonsumsi Fe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif-cross sectional dengan uji analisis chi-square yang melibatkan 80 siswi. Hasil uji menunjukkan þ value hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan remaja putri (0.3), sikap dengan kepatuhan remaja putri (0.1), dan dukungan (keluarga dan guru) dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi Fe (1.0). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan terhadap kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi Fe. Kata Kunci: Remaja Putri, Kepatuhan, Tablet  Fe
Implementasi Program Pencegahan dan Penanganan HIV/AIDS di Kota Tebing Tinggi Noflita, Noflita; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16256

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesian government official reports in 2022 found that more than 543.100 people living with AIDS live in Indonesia, but only 79% of them know their HIV status and only 41,7% took ART drugs. To achieve the United Nations and World Health Organization's 95-95-95 goals, the Indonesian government collaborates with local governments, and local, national, and international organizations, and actively involves the general public. This study aims to assess the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and management programs in Tebing Tinggi. This qualitative descriptive study was carried out in the city of Tebing Tinggi and involves ten informants consisting of five key informants (Health Departments’ Communicable Disease Abatement Manager and person in charge in four government-run VCT clinics) and five regular informants (people living with HIV). Data in this study was collected through an in-depth interview with each informant with the help of interview guidelines and constant cross-checking of information among the informants. This study found that implementation of the HIV/AIDS prevention and management programs in Tebing Tinggi was with effective, clear, and consistent communications, adequate staffing and facilities, high compliance and suitable competency, and the existence of SOP and clear hierarchal responsibilities. However, the implementation of these programs remains hampered by inadequate funding, the absence of incentives, and the public reluctance to participate due to the negative stigma. It can be concluded that overall implementation of the HIV/AIDS prevention and management in Tebing Tinggi is relatively good; with some room for improvement for better implementation in the following year. Keywords: AIDS, HIV, Implementation, Policy, Program  ABSTRAK Laporan resmi pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2022 menemukan jumlah ODHA di Indonesia mencapai 543.100 jiwa, namun hanya 79% yang mengetahui status HIV-nya dan hanya 41,7% yang menerima ART. Untuk mencapai target 95-95-95 yang ditetapkan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan seluruh tingkat pemerintahan, organisasi lokal, nasional, dan internasional, serta aktif melibatkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program pencegahan dan penanganan HIV/AIDS di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tebing Tinggi yang melibatkan lima informan kunci (Pengelola Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Langsung Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tebing Tinggi dan empat penanggung jawab program di klinik VCT milik pemerintah); dan lima informan biasa (ODHIV yang berada di Kota Tebing Tinggi). Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang mendalam dengan bantuan alat panduan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penanganan HIV/AIDS di Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki komunikasi yang efektif, jelas, dan konsisten, sumber daya manusia dan sarana dan prasarana yang adekuat, kepatuhan yang tinggi disertai kompetensi yang sesuai, serta adanya SOP dan distribusi tanggung jawab yang jelas. Namun, pelaksanaan program-program ini masih dihambat oleh keterbatasan anggaran, tidak tersedianya insentif, serta keengganan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dikarenakan stigma negatif terhadap ODHIV. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penanganan HIV/AIDS di Kota Tebing Tinggi berjalan dengan cukup baik dan masih terdapat ruang untuk peningkatan pengimplementasian yang lebih baik lagi. Kata Kunci: AIDS, HIV, Implementasi, Kebijakan, Program
Efektivitas Edukasi Laktasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara Masluroh, Masluroh; Risnayanti, Risnayanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16204

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2020, UNICEF stated that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world reached 38%. Meanwhile in developing countries it is only 39%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in ASEAN countries such as India has reached 46%, in the Philippines 34%, in Vietnam 27% and in Myanmar 24%, while exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2023 will only be 73.97%. North Buton Regency achieved exclusive breastfeeding for babies at 58%. There are three reasons why many mothers stop breastfeeding, incorrect latch while breastfeeding causes the newborn to have difficulty sucking (27.1%), breast milk does not meet the baby's needs (55.6%), and mothers believe that they are not getting enough breast milk (52 .2%). The level of knowledge is closely related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the effectiveness of lactation education on the knowledge and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. Quasy experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design research type. The sample in this study was all 40 breastfeeding mothers at the Waode Buri Buton North Community Health Center, in March - July 2024, the sampling technique was total sampling. Before being given lactation education, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (47.5%) and afterward had good knowledge (72.5%). Before being given lactation education, the majority of respondents had low self-efficacy (62.5%) and afterward had high self-efficacy (100%). There is effectiveness of lactation education on the level of knowledge and level of Self Efficacy of breastfeeding mothers (p value 0.000). There is the effectiveness of lactation education on the level of knowledge and level of Self-Efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that health workers can increase education about lactation so that breastfeeding mothers have better knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Self Efficacy, Lactation Education  ABSTRAK UNICEF tahun 2020 menyebutkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia mencapai 38%. Sementara dinegara berkembang hanya 39%. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Negara ASEAN seperti India sudah mencapai 46%, di Philipina 34%, di Vietnam 27% dan di Myanmar 24%, sedangkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2023 hanya 73,97%. Kabupaten Buton Utara pencapaian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sebesar 58%. Ada tiga alasan mengapa banyak ibu berhenti menyusui, pelekatan yang salah saat menyusui menyebabkan bayi baru lahir kesulitan mengisap (27,1%), ASI tidak memenuhi kebutuhan bayi (55,6%), dan ibu percaya bahwa mereka tidak mendapatkan cukup ASI (52,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan sangat erat hubungannya dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap pengetahuan dan self efficacy ibu menyusui. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian desain one grup pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara, pada bulan Maret - Juli 2024 sebanyak 40 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup (47,5%) dan sesudahnya berpengetahuan baik (72,5%). Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden dengan self efficacy rendah (62,5%) dan sesudahnya dengan self efficacy tinggi (100%). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui (p value 0,000). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang laktasi sehingga ibu menyusui memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Self Efficacy, Edukasi laktasi 

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