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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
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Lifestyle in Controlling Hypertension and Its Associated Factors Malau, Ana Silvia; Limbong, Adelya Octavia; Lopo, Ferawati; Pakpahan, Martina; Cicilia, Sarah Lidya
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14737

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a silent killer that can result in stroke, kidney failure, heart failure, chronic disability, and death. An unhealthy lifestyle becomes a significant risk factor for hypertension. Lifestyle modifications such as salt limitation, stop smoking, decreased alcohol intake, stress management, and weight control are crucial in controlling hypertension. The Study aims to determine the lifestyle of hypertensive patients in managing hypertension and the factors related to it. A cross-sectional study was conducted. Purposive sampling yielded a sample of 30 persons. Patients having a history of hypertension, using hypertension medication, and aged 30-45 years were eligible. An online questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests was used to collect data. Univariate and bivariate analyses are used. The study findings revealed that 43.3% of respondents have a bad lifestyle and 56.7% have a healthy lifestyle when it comes to regulating hypertension. The majority of respondents were fe2male (63.3%), worked (96.7%), married (83.3%), had a moderate education (70%), less than 43 years old (60%), had normal body weight (60%), had hypertension for less than 5 years (90%), and had uncontrolled blood pressure (66.7%). Furthermore, education level and body weight were found to be associated with lifestyle in controlling hypertension, although gender, age, working status, marital status, duration of hypertension, and blood pressure were not. Lifestyle modifications can be emphasized in hypertension control programs by raising hypertensive patients' awareness.  Keywords: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Risk Factors 
Demonstration of Cough Etiquette As an Effort to Reduce Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in Sindang Jaya Using a Community Diagnosis Approach Natalia, Desi; Zahirah, Amirah Dea Putri; Widjaja, Evelin Maharani; Ernawati, Ernawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14573

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulmonary Tuberculosis is currently still a serious health problem and is very easily transmitted. Indonesia is the country with the second-highest number of new pulmonary TB cases in the world. The Tangerang District Health Service at the end of 2022 found the number of pulmonary TB cases was 8,941 cases. There was an increase of 60% in new cases of pulmonary TB in Sindang Jaya District within 3 months in 2023. It was necessary to determine which villages had the main problem of pulmonary TB. This study aims to know the causes and carry out interventions to reduce new cases of pulmonary TB. Activities are carried out with a community diagnosis approach. A situation analysis is carried out to determine the problem. Identify the cause of the problem using the Blum Paradigm. Prioritization of problems using the Delphi non-scoring technique. Fishbone diagram to determine the root cause of the problem. Intervention plan with log frame goals and plan of action. Intervention is carried out through a demonstration of cough etiquette. There has been an increase in the ability to practice cough etiquette to help reduce the number of new cases of pulmonary TB. It was proven that 50% of the counseling participants could understand and practice cough etiquette well. After taking a community diagnosis approach, the cause of the problem was found and intervention was carried out, so it is hoped that new cases of tuberculosis in the Sindang Jaya Health Center working area will decrease. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Community Diagnosis, Blum Paradigm, Fishbone Diagram
Adopsi Sistem Teknologi CLMA (Close Loop Medication Administration) oleh Perawat untuk Menurunkan Insiden Medication Error (salah dosis, salah waktu, dan kelalaian pemberian) Sihite, Desy Gytasari; Siregar, Yudith Romian; Zai, Erika; Kristiningsih, Fransisca; Romana, Fransisca; Saimima, Ramona Anthoinette; Mardhianna, Mardhianna; Sanny, Desy Ari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15277

Abstract

ABSTRACT CLMA (Closed Loop Medication Administration) is a functional system that supports cross-checking between patients, drugs and prescription correctness using digital technology. The organization introduced Closed-Loop Medication Administration (CLMA) as a recommended program because it was seen as a potential technology to prevent medication errors. This study aims to identify nurses' perspectives on the CLMA system and the impact of implementing CLMA on the incidence of medication errors in the Siloam and Samaria inpatient units. This research design is a quantitative research, direct observational study using total sampling with a total of 28 nurses in the Samaria and Siloam units who adopt and interact directly with patients in administering drugs using the CLMA system and 22 nurses in the Carmel unit who use conventional methods. The results of this study identified nurses' views on the CLMA system, the majority stated that the CLMA system was easy to implement (60.7%), supported work productivity (67.9%), CLMA features supported patient safety (71.4%) by increasing identification patients and had an impact on reducing the incidence of medication errors from 0.44% to 0% within 3 consecutive months after implementing the CLMA system. Medication administration via the CLMA system is more time efficient than the conventional system (p-value 0.000). Conclusion The study illustrates that the implementation of the CLMA system has a significant impact on nurses' professional practice by functioning as a systematic safety net in medication administration and assisting nurses in preventing medication errors (especially dosage errors, timing errors and errors of omission). Keywords: CLMA (close-loop medication admistrasion), Medication Eror Adoption,  Sistem Technology.  ABSTRAK CLMA (Closed Loop Medication Administration) adalah sistem fungsional yang mendukung pemeriksaan silang antara pasien, obat, dan kebenaran resep menggunakan teknologi digital. Organisasi ini memperkenalkan Closed-Loop Medication Administration (CLMA) sebagai program yang direkomendasikan karena dipandang sebagai teknologi potensial untuk mencegah kesalahan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif Perawat terhadap sistem CLMA dan dampak penerapan CLMA terhadap kejadian kesalahan pengobatan di unit rawat inap Siloam dan Samaria. Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, studi observasional langsung menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 28 perawat di unit Samaria dan Siloam yang mengadopsi dan berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien dalam pemberian obat dengan sistem CLMA dan 22 perawat di unit Carmel yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi cara pandang perawat terhadap sistem CLMA, sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa sistem CLMA mudah diterapkan (60,7%), mendukung produktivitas kerja (67,9%), fitur CLMA mendukung keselamatan pasien (71,4%) oleh meningkatkan identifikasi pasien dan berdampak pada penurunan angka kejadian kesalahan pengobatan dari 0,44% menjadi 0% dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan berturut-turut setelah penerapan sistem CLMA. Pemberian obat melalui sistem CLMA lebih efisien waktu dibandingkan sistem konvensional (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan Penelitian tersebut menggambarkan bahwa penerapan sistem CLMA mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap praktik profesional perawat dengan berfungsi sebagai jaring pengaman sistematis dalam pemberian obat dan membantu perawat dalam mencegah kesalahan pengobatan (terutama kesalahan dosis, kesalahan waktu dan kesalahan kelalaian). Kata Kunci: CLMA (close-loop medication admistrasion), Medication Eror Adoption,  Sistem Technology.
Relationships Between Social Support and Academic Burnout Among Undergraduate Nursing Students Rossa, Nikita; Mediawati, Ati Surya; Sriati, Aat
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15489

Abstract

ABSTRACT Academic burnout is defined as a persistent feeling of exhaustion caused by pressure during study, feelings of pessimism when performing tasks, and thoughts that continue to feel inadequate. One of the factors that can affect academic burnout is social support. Social support is the feeling that individuals feel loved, cared for, valued, and considered important by people who play a role in their lives. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and academic burnout among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing at Padjadjaran University. The research method used is the quantitative method with proportionate stratified random sampling. The samples taken in this study amounted to 258 students. The sample reported a high level of social support (60.5%) and moderate level of academic burnout (90.3%). Most respondents have a moderate level of exhaustion (60.5%) and low cynicism (72.9%), while in the dimension of reduced academic efficacy, the moderate and high categories are equal (49.6%). The results show social support is negatively correlated with academic burnout. However, the correlations identified were relatively weak. Another finding in this study is that there is a significant negative correlation between exhaustion and social support and a significant positive correlation between reduced of academic efficacy and social support. This means that social support has a role towards academic burnout in the exhaustion and reduced of academic efficacy dimensions. Future studies are expected to identify or explore other predictors of burnout, such as self-concept, role conflict and role ambiguity, and isolation, or identify ways to prevent and reduce burnout based on factors that have been identified in nursing students. Keywords: Academic Burnout, Nursing Students, Social Support
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Dampak Penggunaan Gadget pada Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Panggabean, Reny Chamsyah Agustin; Pasaribu, Siska Perawati; Gea, Desvornia; Tampubolon, Dewi Hartati; Sembiring, Vika Ermaluita Br.; Nababan, Tiarnida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14989

Abstract

ABSTRACT The child's growth and development process is influenced by internal and external factors. Giving gadgets to children is an external factor that is supported by socio-economics and parental parenting. Gadgets have a direct impact on children's spoken language development and social independence. (Deddy et.al, 2020). Knowledge about the dangers of using devices is very important for parents. The mother's attitude towards using gadgets is one of the factors that can influence behavior. A good attitude towards using gadgets does not guarantee a good attitude in giving gadgets to children (Warsiyah, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding the impact of using gadgets on babies aged 6-24 months. This research used qualitative, with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Pulo Brayan Village, Medan Barat District. The population in this study was 30 people. The research data collection technique is using observation sheets and questionnaires for maternal knowledge and attitudes. Gadget use was measured using interviews and observations of respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square Test. The results of the Chi-Square Test obtained a value of P Value= 0.000, namely (<0.05) Ha was accepted Ho was rejected where the mother's knowledge in the agree category experienced the impact of using gadgets in the gadget dependency category as many as 20 people (62.5%), in the health problems category as many as 7 people (21.8%), and the category of decreased concentration was 2 people (6.2%). This shows that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the impact of gadget use on babies aged 6-24 months. Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Use of Gadgets  ABSTRAK Proses tumbuh kembang anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Pemberian gawai kepada anak merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal yang didukung oleh sosial ekonomi dan pola asuh orang tua. Gadget mempunyai dampak langsung terhadap perkembangan bahasa lisan dan kemandirian sosial anak. (Deddy et.al, 2020). Pengetahuan tentang bahaya penggunaan perangkat sangat penting bagi orang tua. Adapun sikap ibu terhadap penggunaan gadget adalah salah satu faktor  yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku. Sikap yang baik terhadap penggunaan gadget tidak menjamin terjadinya sikap yang baik dalam memberikan gadget pada anak (Warsiyah, 2020). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang dampak penggunaan gedget pada bayi usia 6-24 Bulan. Dalam membuat penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif,     dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota Kecamatan Medan Barat. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner untuk Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu. Penggunaan Gadget diukur menggunakan wawancara dan Observasi terhadap responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil Uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai P  Value= 0,000 yakni (<0,05) Ha diterima Ho ditolak dimana pengetahuan Ibu dalam kategori setuju yang mengalami dampak penggunaan gadget kategori ketergantungan gadget sebanyak 20 orang (62,5%), kategori gangguan kesehatan sebanyak 7 orang (21,8%), dan kategori penurunan konsentrasi sebanyak 2 orang (6,2%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan dampak penggunaan gadget pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan; Sikap; Penggunaan Gadget
Akupresure Titik P6 Efektif dalam Menurunkan Frekuensi Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Jamila, Jamila; Hairunisyah, Rika; Anggraeni, Surti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14745

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are generally expected, but if not managed properly, they can cause serious problems such as hyperemesis gravidarum. This problem occurs in almost 20% of all pregnancies. One non-pharmacological intervention that is not invasive is acupressure at the P6 point. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice. The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest and control group design. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique: all pregnant women at PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim who met the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 30 per group. The instrument uses the PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and the independent T-test. The study's results showed that the average reduction in emesis in the control group was less than in the acupressure intervention group (-0.17 ± 2.19; -4.03 ± 3.47). The statistical results show a p-value of 0.00) which means that acupressure has an effect in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. There is the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice Keywords: Acupressure, Emesis, Pregnant Mother  ABSTRAK Mual dan muntah selama kehamilan umumnya normal namun bila tidak ditatalaksana dengan baik dapat menyebabkan masalah yang serius seperti hyperemesis gravidarum. Masalah ini terjadi hampir 20% dari seluruh kehamilan. Salah satu intervensi non famakologi yang tidak invasif adalah dengan akupresur titik P6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest yang melibatkan kelompok kontrol. Sampling menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling yaitu semua ibu Hamil di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 30 setiap kelompok. Intrumen menggunakan kuesioner PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji T independent Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata penurunan emesis pada kelompok control lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada kelompok intervensi akupresure (-0,17±2,19; -4,03±3,47). Hasil statistic menunjukkan p value 0,00)  yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. terdapat pengaruh pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim Kata Kunci: Akupressure , Emesis, Ibu Hamil
Laporan Kasus: Keamanan Kombinasi Terapi Nimodipine dan Nicardipine pada Pasien Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH) Hayati, Syafira Nur; Badriah, Rani Nur; Widya, Reta Anggraeni; Pratama, Jainuri Erik; Setiadi, Antonius Adji Prayitno; Herawati, Fauna; Gondokesumo, Marisca Evalina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15815

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemorrhage stroke is caused by injury due to acute extravasation of blood into the brain parenchyma from rupture of small cerebral blood vessels. One of the etiologies of hemorrhage stroke is hypertension. Hypertension is a disease in which the blood pressure value exceeds normal, namely if the systolic blood pressure value is ≥ 140mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure value is ≥ 90mmHg. Giving calcium channel blocker drugs has good benefits. This research is a descriptive case study, namely describing the problem of the safety of using a combination of Nimodipine and Nicardipine therapy in Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH) patients. Below we present a case of hypertension in a 59 year old female patient who was admitted to hospital with complaints of decreased consciousness, a history of diabetes mellitus, and a history of hypertension. The patient received combination therapy of Nicardipine (drip) 5-15mg and Nimodipine PO 4x60mg. For five days the patient was treated in hospital with the administration of two anti-hypertension drugs from the same class, namely the calcium channel blocker class. It can be seen from the patient's blood pressure profile that the patient's blood pressure tends to be stable so it is safe not to cause hypotension side effects that are harmful to the patient. Keywords: Case Report, Hypertension, Nimodipine, Nicardipine  ABSTRAK Stroke hemorrhage atau stroke perdarahan disebabkan oleh cedera karena ekstravasasi darah akut ke dalam parenkim otak dari pecahnya pembuluh darah otak kecil. Salah satu etiologi dari munculnya stroke hemorrhage adalah kondisi hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mana nilai tekanan darah melebihi normal, yaitu apabila nilai tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140mmHg dan/atau nilai tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90mmHg. Pemberian obat golongan calcium channel blocker memiliki manfaat yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif mendeskripsikan kasus dari keamanan penggunaan kombinasi terapi Nimodipine dan Nicardipine pada pasien Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH). Berikut ini kami presentasikan sebuah kasus hipertensi pada pasien perempuan berusia 59 tahun yang masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan penurunan kesadaran, riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus, dan riwayat penyakit hipertensi. Pasien mendapat terapi kombinasi Nicardipine (drip) 5-15mg dan Nimodipine PO 4x60mg. Selama lima hari pasien dirawat di rumah sakit dengan pemberian dua obat anti hipertensi dari golongan yang sama yaitu golongan calcium channel blocker, maka dapat dilihat dari profil tekanan darah pasien bahwa tekanan darah pasien cenderung stabil sehingga aman tidak menyebabkan munculnya efek samping hipotensi yang membahayakan pasien. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Perilaku Perawat, Sampah Medis
Pengaruh Edukasi Screening HIV/AIDS Terhadap Sikap Ibu Hamil Said, Fathia Fakhri Inayati; Makualina, Narli; Harini, Rika; Iksan, Ricky Riyanto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.16000

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions, sexual intercourse, HIV-infected syringes, organ transplants and transmission from mother to fetus. To deal with transmission from mother to fetus, the government has a Triple Elimination program where pregnant women are required to undergo screening, one of which is HIV screening. /AIDS For this reason, education regarding HIV screening is needed to improve attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS screening in pregnant women. Research Objective: To determine the effect of HIV/AIDS screening education on the attitudes of pregnant women at the Sentani Community Health Center in 2023. Research Method: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest – posttest design research design, the instruments used in this research were Lieflet and questionnaires. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 72 respondents. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed that there was a difference in the mean value before (48.29) and after being given the HIV/AIDS Screening Education intervention for pregnant women (59.59) with an increase in the mean value of 11.3 with a significance value (p value) = 0.000 < 0.05 Conclusion: There is an influence of providing HIV/AIDS screening education on the attitudes of pregnant women. Keywords: Education, HIV/AIDS, Pregnant Women ABSTRAKAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sebuah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV/AIDS dapat menular melalui transfuse darah, seksual, jarum suntik yang terinfeksi HIV, transplantasi organ dan penularann dari ibu ke janin, untuk menangani penularan dari ibu ke janin pemerintah memiliki program Triple Eliminasi dimana ibu hamil di wajibkan melakukan screening salah satunya yaitu screening HIV/AIDS  Untuk itu perlunya edukasi terkait screening HIV untuk meningkatkan sikap terkait screening HIV/AIDS Pada ibu hamil. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi screening HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sentani 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one grup pretest – postest design, instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Lieflet dan kuesioner. tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 72 responden. Analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank mendapatkan hasil adanya perbedaan nilai mean sebelum (48.29) dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Edukasi Skrining HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil (59.59) dengan peningkatan nilai mean 11.3 dengan nilai signifikansi (p value) = 0.000 < 0.05. Adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi skrining HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, HIV/AIDS, Ibu Hamil
Tantangan, Kebutuhan dan Strategi Coping pada Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Kanker: Kajian Literatur Sistematik Sihaloho, Shinta Marina Josephina Putri; Suprapti, Fitriana; Patrisia, Ineke
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14979

Abstract

ABSTRACT Caregivers play an important role throughout the cancer disease trajectory, from diagnosis to the progression of the disease including treatment, follow-up and on to palliative care. The complexity of cancer patients treatment affects various aspects and the needs of caregivers. The aim of the study was to examine the challenges, care needs, and coping strategies of caregivers in providing care to cancer patients based on the current literature. The review search was conducted through databases in MEDLINE, Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. The selection process was guided by the PRISMA flow diagram and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. The results of the study were obtained from 15 qualitative research articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The challenges reported were low quality of health care, problems experienced by caregivers, and the impact of cultural norms and beliefs in the caregiver community. The caregiver needs were support from health care, psychosocial support, and financial support. The coping strategy were obtained by seeking social, emotional, and cognitive support from health care and sharing responsibility with other families. In providing care to cancer patients, it is imperative to provide quality services in order to get support for caregivers in all aspects so they can implement a coping strategy to improve their quality of life. Keywords: Cancer, Caregiver, Challenge, Coping Strategy, Need   ABSTRAK Caregiver memiliki peranan penting mulai dari saat diagnosis penyakit hingga sepanjang perkembangan dari penyakit kanker termasuk pengobatan, follow-up sampai perawatan paliatif. Kompleksitas dari perawatan pasien kanker dapat memengaruhi berbagai aspek dan kebutuhan dari caregiver. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan, kebutuhan perawatan dan strategi coping caregiver dalam memberikan perawatan pada pasien kanker berdasarkan literatur terkini. Kajian literatur dilakukan melalui database MEDLINE, Proquest, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan seleksi literatur menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. Hasil kajian diperoleh dari 15 artikel penelitian kualitatif sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Tantangan yang dihadapi caregiver adalah rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, masalah yang dialami caregiver, dampak pada kehidupan caregiver serta budaya dan kepercayaan di komunitas.  Kebutuhan dari caregiver yaitu dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, dukungan psikososial dan keuangan. Strategi coping didapatkan dengan mencari dukungan sosial, dukungan emosional, dukungan kognitif dari tenaga kesehatan serta berbagi tanggung jawab dengan keluarga lain dalam merawat pasien. Dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien kanker, diharapkan pelayanan yang berkualitas juga diberikan kepada caregiver sehingga caregiver mendapatkan dukungan dalam berbagai aspek sehingga caregiver memiliki strategi coping untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata Kunci: Caregiver, Kanker, Kebutuhan, Strategi Coping, Tantangan
Stress Coping Framework As an Effort To Improve Quality of Life Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Literature Review Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Rondhianto, Rondhianto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15169

Abstract

ABSTRACT  COPD patients usually experience a decrease in quality of life due to COPD symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath,exacerbationAcute disease and comorbidities that occur in COPD patients cause limitations in daily activities. Stress coping is one of the factors that causes good or bad self-care behavior in COPD patients. To describe the influence, stress coping and level of selfcare in COPD patients on their quality of life. The method of this study is a literature review. Literature searches using electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. A literature review was carried out on international journals published in the last 5 years, available in full text. The keywords used were "self-care", stress coping" and "quality of life" for COPD patients. The selection of articles followed the PRISMA approach. This review summarizes eighteen articles. Five articles discussed self-care, the SelfEfficacy scale, and discriminative validity with higher self-care scale scores in individuals with greater COPD severity and poorer health status. Five articles discuss coping stress in COPD sufferers. COPD patients who have good knowledge will have more coping mechanism strategies so that their quality of life becomes more prosperous. Seven articles discussed the quality of life of COPD sufferers. If a COPD patient has good stress coping and strong confidence and confidence in his or her abilities, this will influence self-care actions and improve the COPD patient's quality of life. Future researchers are encouraged to explore similar research themes using other journal search engines to enrich the study. Keywords: Self Care, Stress Coping, Quality Of Life, COPD

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