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HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA Doloksaribu, Eunike Kristien; Lintin, Nathalia; Dewi, Revina Marthalita Sukma; Pakpahan, Martina; Purimahua, Dora Irene
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11839

Abstract

Health Care-Associated Infection (HAI) or Nosocomial infection is still a major problem that occurs in hospitals. This results in prolonged treatment, increased resistance to antimicrobials, increased morbidity and mortality, high maintenance costs and decreased quality of care. Nurses interact the most with patients, so nurse compliance in washing hands can affect the spread of nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the correlation between nurses’ attitudes and compliance with hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta. The study is quantitative correlational used cross-sectional design. The total samples was 49 respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Validity and reliability tests for the questionnaire obtained Cronbach Alpha 0.909. Observations among researchers obtained the kappa test results of 0.615.The analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan. In the univariate analysis, it was showed that 27 (55.1%) of nurses had a good attitude in hands washing and 39 (79.6%) of nurses did not comply with hands washing. In the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, it showed that there was no correlation between attitudes and nurse compliance in hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta (p value 0.716, 95% CI). Future studies can examine other factors that influence nurse compliance in hand washing compliance such as knowledge, motivation, availability of hand washing facilities, workload, monitoring and role models. Keywords: Hand washing; Compliance; Nurse; Inpatient; Attitude AbstrakInfeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah utama yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Hal ini menyebabkan perawatan yang berkepanjangan, peningkatan resistensi terhadap antimikroba, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, biaya perawatan tinggi dan menurunnya mutu pelayanan. Perawat paling banyak berinteraksi dengan pasien maka kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan dapat memengaruhi penyebaran infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 49 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner didapatkan Cronbach Alpha 0,909. Observasi diantara peneliti didapatkan hasil uji kappa 0,615. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Persetujuan etik didapatkan dari Komite Etik Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pada analisis univariat diketahui sebesar 27 (55,1%) perawat memiliki sikap baik dalam mencuci tangan dan sebesar 39 (79,6%) perawat tidak patuh mencuci tangan. Pada analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan sikap perawat dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan di ruang rawat inap di satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta (p value 0,716, CI 95%). Penelitian berikutnya dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan seperti pengetahuan, motivasi, ketersediaan fasilitas cuci tangan, beban kerja, supervisi dan role model.
The Relationship between Workload and Nursing Job Satisfaction in One Private Hospital in The West Region of Indonesia Dora Irene Purimahua; Gita Martinaningtyas; Lenceria Girsang; Widia Astuti; Martina Pakpahan
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.16.2.95-102.2020

Abstract

Nurse as a profession and caregiver who composed the large portion of healthcare service workers is required to have high expertise in carrying out nursing practice, the speed at work, and high work volume. With these important roles, the income earned by nurses is still in the low category as a healthcare provider that makes nurses feel dissatisfied in their work. The purpose of this study was to describe the workload of nurses, level of work satisfaction and to find out the relationship between the workloads in nursing and the job satisfaction in one private hospital in the west region of Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire of nursing workload and nursing job satisfaction on 126 nurses in one private hospital in the west region of Indonesia with a total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate were conducted to analyze the collected data. This study found that there were 55% of nurses with high workload and 52% of nurses with job dissatisfaction. There was a relationship between workloads to nursing job satisfaction (p-value 0.001). This research recommend the hospitals to re-evaluate nurses job satisfaction, give reward and set excellent and evident career path in nursing.
THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR IN CONTROLLING HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS AT OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT Elisabeth Nainggolan; Gracelia Sopacua; Regy Lodiay; Martina Pakpahan; Dora Irene Purimahua
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2021/Vol5/Iss2/353

Abstract

There has been a significant and continuous increase in the number of people suffering from hypertension worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. Many families with hypertensive members do not recognize hypertension or control their hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation of family knowledge and behavior in controlling hypertension in patients at the outpatient department of a private hospital in Jakarta. The method was a quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional design approach. The population was the patients’ families in outpatient department. The sample was 94 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a previous study's questionnaire. The univariate analysis showed that 64.9% of respondents have good knowledge, and 53.3% have good behavior. The bivariate analysis, which used the Pearson Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.001 (CI 95%). There was a correlation between family knowledge and behavior in controlling hypertension in patients at the outpatient department. Hospitals and nurses can further optimize family education, socialization, and collaboration in controlling hypertension.
Waspadai dan Cegah Pneumonia dan Diare di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Deborah Siregar; Martina Pakpahan; Peggy Sara Tahulending; Evanny Indah Manurung; Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang; Marisa Junianti Manik
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i3.2752

Abstract

The leading causes of death in children vary according to age. Children under five years are vulnerable to infectious diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, HIV, and tuberculosis. Pneumonia is a contagious infectious disease and the most significant cause of death in children under five. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. Diarrhea is the leading cause of malnutrition in children under five. Indonesia is included in the top ten countries with the highest number of deaths in children under five years in 2019. This activity aims to increase knowledge of the community, especially mothers, about pneumonia and diarrhea. The method used was a virtual seminar. The webinar was held on May 7, 2021, using a zoom meeting with 87 participants. The majority of participants had never had pneumonia (98.8%). And the number of participants who had experienced diarrhea was 64 participants (80%). The results showed an increase in knowledge after attending the virtual seminar. The average (mean) knowledge score increased by 1.97. The majority of participants gave excellent marks on activities related to the topic/theme of the event, speakers, audiovisual quality, and question and answer sessions.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST DI KAMAR OPERASI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA [THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN OPERATING THEATER OF ONE PRIVATE HOSPITAL OPERATING] Yovi Allen; Martina Pakpahan; Martha Octaria
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v9i1.3455

Abstract

Surgical services in hospitals provide important health services and also part of the patient safety goals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a Surgical Safety Checklist to ensure patient safety in the operating room. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge and implementation of nurses on the implementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room of private hospitals in Indonesia. The study used cross sectional design with total sampling. Respondents were 12 nurses in the operating room. The research site was conducted in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia. Study used questionner and self-evaluation sheet to collect the data. Questionner for measuring knowledge has cronbach alpha 0.828, while the self evaluation sheet refers to the WHO recommendation. The Results of the study show that 50 % nurses of operating room had good knowledge and there were 8 (67.3%) respondents did the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square found that there was no correlation between knowledge with the implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia (p value 0.221). Recommendation for further research may examine other factors related to the implementation of surgical safety checklist.BAHASA INDONESIA  Layanan bedah di rumah sakit memberikan layanan kesehatan yang penting dalam keselamatan pasien. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah mengeluarkan sebuah tool yang dikenal dengan Surgical Safety Checklist untuk memastikan keselamatan pasien di ruang operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampling. Responden adalah 12 perawat di ruang operasi. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar evaluasi diri untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan memiliki cronbach alpha 0,828, sedangkan lembar evaluasi diri mengacu pada rekomendasi WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% perawat di ruang operasi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 8 (67,3%) responden melakukan penerapan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan safety checklist di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia (p value 0.221). Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan surgical safety checklist.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND MOTIVATION WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SBAR COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE DONE BY EMERGENCY ROOM NURSES WHILE DOING PATIENT HANDOVER IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN WEST REGION OF INDONESIA Amanda Rut; Theyman Laowo; Martina Pakpahan; Martha Octaria
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v6i2.1907

Abstract

The effective communication increase is one of the seven goals of patient safety. The SBARcommunication technique is part of it. There are several factors that influence the application of SBAR communication namely; knowledge, attitude and motivation. According to the Joint Commission International (JCI) and the World Health Organization (WHO) of 25,000-30,000 cases of permanent disability in patients in Australia, 11% was due to communication failure. Based on interviews by researcher with head nurses on February 19, 2018, March 3, 2018, March 4, 2018 and March 6, 2018 with several nurses and also the head nurse, and in three observations conducted in March in a Private Hospital in West Region of Indonesian, it was found that nurses had not conducted SBAR communication technique in accordance with the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure). This study was conducted to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of SBAR communication technique while doing patient handover by emergency Room nurses in a Private Hospital in West Region of Indonesia. This study employed quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling was done by total sampling technique to 12 nurses. Data collection was done using a questionnaire to measure variables of the attitudes and motivation of nurses and observation sheets to assess the implementation of SBAR communication technique by nurses. The results of bivariate analysis using Chi-Square showed that there was a correlation between the attitude of emergency nurses with the implementation of SBAR communication technique while doing patient handover (p value <0.05), but there was no correlation between the motivation of nurses with the implementation of SBAR communication technique while doing patient handover (p value> 0.05). As the Suggestions for the hospital, the results of the study can be used as a reference in the implementation of SBAR communication technique by improving positive attitude of nurses.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA [LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN ELDERLY] Lia Jeremia Rumahorbo; Rieke Suzana Fanggidae; Martina Pakpahan; Dora Irene Purimahua
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v8i1.2711

Abstract

Hypertension takes the first place as a health problem for the elderly. Hypertension in the elderly comes as a part of aging where blood vessels become stiff and fragile. The purpose of this research was to identify factors that can not be modified and factors that can be modified that affect the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Literature review used articles from Indonesia OneSearch, Google Shoolar and PubMed databases was then selected using PRISMA Flow Diagrams to produce eight articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Critical appraisal was done to see the feasibility and quality of the article. Data analysis in this literature review used a simplified approach method. The results of the literature study found that factors that can not be modified that affect the incidence of hypertension in elderly including; family history, race and age. While the factors that can be modified that affect the incidence of hypertension in elderly among others; obesity, physical activity, stress and nutrition. Health workers with family and the elderly can make effort to prevent hypertension against factors that can be changed by routinely checking blood pressure, controlling body weight, exercising regularly, regulating diet, good stress management and optimizing the function of Posbindu (service post of Community Health Centre for the elderly) preventing and managing hypertension in the elderly in the community. Future studies can examine the correlation of each risk factor that influences the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Hipertensi menempati urutan pertama sebagai masalah kesehatan yang diderita lansia. Hipertensi pada lansia muncul sebagai bagian dari penuaan dimana pembuluh darah menjadi kaku dan rapuh. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor-faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Kajian literatur menggunakan artikel yang berasal dari database Indonesia OneSearch, Google Shoolar dan PubMed kemudian diseleksi dengan menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA sehingga menghasilkan delapan artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dilakukan critical appraisal untuk menganalisis artikel. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simplified approach method. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia yaitu; riwayat keluarga, ras dan usia. Faktor-faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia yaitu; obesitas, aktivitas fisik, stres dan nutrisi.  Petugas kesehatan bersama keluarga dan lansia dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan Hipertensi terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat diubah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, mengontrol berat badan, berolahraga teratur, mengatur diet, manajemen stress yang baik serta optimalisasi fungsi Posbindu dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Hipertensi pada lansia dikomunitas. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti hubungan tiap faktor risiko yang memengaruhi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2016 [DETERMINANT OF VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN HOUSEHOLDS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT, YEAR 2016] Martina Pakpahan; Dian Ayubi
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v5i1.1097

Abstract

Persepsi Perawat sebagai Edukator Berhubungan dengan Implementasi Discharge Planning Martina Pakpahan; Fransiska Denata Rangga; Sandra Vasquien; Martha Octaria
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 4/Nomor 2/Juli 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.499 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v4i2.81

Abstract

The nurses as an educator becomes an important part in the implementation of discharge planning. The implementation of the optimal Discharge planning can increase the length of stay in hospital, readmission, and financing. The aim of the study to identify the correlation between nurse's perception as an educator with the implementation of Discharge Planning by nurses. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used the total sampling with 43 nurses in the inpatient room in one central Indonesian private hospital as a respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis in the form of univariate and Bivariat. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The univariate analysis was found by 40 (93.02%) Respondents had negative perception and to 36 (83.72%) The respondent did not implement discharge planning according to standard operating procedures. Bivariat analysis found the correlation between the perception of nurses as an educator with the implementation of discharge planning by nurses (p value 0.001). The hospitals can develop a positive perception of nurses as an educator through training and mentoring in carrying out standard discharge planning. Further research can examine the correlation of other variables on the implementation of discharge planning.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU MEMBAWA BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA PEKUNCEN, KEBUMEN [THE FACTORS RELATED TO VISITING MOTHERS BRINGING CHILDREN UNDER FIVE TO THE POSYANDU IN PENKUNCEN VILLAGE, KEBUMEN] Raja Simangunsong; Tupa L H Sihombing; Widha Gemala; Martina Pakpahan
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v10i1.5297

Abstract

Integrated service post or commonly known as Posyandu is a form of community empowerment related to maternal and child health services. Mothers play more of a role in children's health, including bringing children under five to the Posyandu. Mothers' visits to Posyandu in Pekuncen Village, Kebumen, to bring under five children have decreased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal visits to bring Children under five to the Posyandu in Pekuncen Village, Kebumen. This research was a cross-sectional study. Respondents were mothers who brought children under five to Posyandu Mawar and Posyandu Melati II in Pekuncen Village as many as 32 people, obtained using purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. There were 7 variables studied, namely: mother's visit to Posyandu, mother's knowledge, work status, mother's education level, mother's age, child's age and distance from home to Posyandu. The results showed that as many as 28 (87.5%) respondents had visits to the Posyandu in the good category. Bivariate analysis showed that the mother's level of education (p value 0.014) was associated with maternal visits to bring under five children to Posyandu, but mother's knowledge (p value 0.069), working status (p value 1.00), maternal age (p value 0.136), The child's age (p value 0.169) and distance from home to Posyandu (p value 1.00) are not related to the mother's visit bringing under five children to the Posyandu in Pekuncen Village, Kebumen. The role of cadres, function and quality of Posyandu services can be optimized to increase maternal visits to Posyandu. Future research can dig up more information about the experiences of mothers and the obstacles experienced by mothers in bringing children under five to the Posyandu or can examine other factors, such as mothers' motivations, number of children, family support, the role of cadres and quality of Posyandu services that may influence mothers' visits to the Posyandu. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Pos pelayanan terpadu atau biasa dikenal Posyandu merupakan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak Balita. Ibu lebih banyak berperan dalam kesehatan anak termasuk membawa Balita ke Posyandu. Kunjungan Ibu membawa balita ke Posyandu di Desa Pekuncen, Kebumen mengalami penurunan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu membawa Balita ke Posyandu di Desa Pekuncen, Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional. Responden adalah ibu yang membawa Balita ke Posyandu Mawar dan Posyandu Melati II di Desa Pekuncen sebanyak 32 orang, diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Terdapat 7 varibel yang diteliti yaitu: kunjungan ibu ke Posyandu, pengetahuan ibu, status bekerja, tingkat Pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, usia anak dan jarak rumah ke Posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 28 (87,5%) responden memiliki kunjungan ke Posyandu kategori baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu (p value 0,014) berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu membawa Balita ke Posyandu, namun pengetahuan ibu (p value 0,069), status bekerja (p value 1,00), usia ibu (p value 0,136), usia anak (p value 0,169) dan jarak rumah ke Posyandu (p value 1,00) tidak berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu membawa Balita ke Posyandu di Desa Pekuncen. Peran kader, fungsi dan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu dapat dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan Ibu ke Posyandu. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggali lebih banyak informasi tentang pengalaman dan kendala yang dialami Ibu dalam membawa Balita ke Posyandu atau meneliti faktor lain seperti motivasi ibu, jumlah anak, dukungan keluarga, peran kader dan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu.yang mungkin memengaruhi kunjungan ibu ke Posyandu.