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Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
ISSN : 2714898X     EISSN : 27148998     DOI : 10.52728/ijss
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Articles 352 Documents
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology on the Performance of MSMEs Nurul Qalbiah; Hikmahwati; Noor Safrina
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.889

Abstract

MSMEs play an important role in the economic development of a country. Efforts are needed to improve the performance of MSMEs to ensure their continuity and continuity. Banjarmasin as the capital of South Kalimantan Province has experienced significant progress in developing MSMEs. However, many new businesses struggle to survive for various reasons. This indicates that the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin has not achieved satisfactory growth. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and information technology on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin. The research population consisted of MSME entrepreneurs registered with the Banjarmasin Cooperatives and Industry Service. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression, Goodness of Fit Model testing, coefficient of determination (R-squared), and F test. The results of the research show that Entrepreneurial Orientation has a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin, with a significance value (Sig) of 0.021. Information Technology also has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin, with a Sig value of 0.006. The F value is 8.355 with a significance of 0.001, it is concluded that Entrepreneurial Orientation (X1) and Information Technology (X2) have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. The combined influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology as shown by an R-Square value of 0.188 or 18.8% indicates the existence of interdependence.
Implementation of Manokwari Regency DPRD Duties Regarding Supervision of Regional Government Performance Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government Irfan Christianto; Filep Wamafma; Atang Suryana
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.899

Abstract

Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government provides a legal basis for the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in supervising the performance of regional government. The Manokwari DPRD, as one of the legislative institutions at the regional level, has an important role in carrying out this supervisory task. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Manokwari DPRD's duties in monitoring regional government performance based on Law no. 23 of 2014. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through interviews with members of the Manokwari DPRD, document analysis, and direct observation of the Manokwari DPRD's work processes related to monitoring regional government performance. The research results show that the Manokwari DPRD has carried out its supervisory duties in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 23 of 2014. They supervise regional government performance through a number of mechanisms, such as commission meetings, plenary meetings, and examination of regional heads' accountability reports. They also play an active role in monitoring the use of regional budgets and evaluating regional government programs. However, there are several challenges in carrying out the supervisory duties of the Manokwari DPRD. One of them is limited resources, both in terms of manpower and budget. Apart from that, sometimes there are political obstacles that affect the independence of the DPRD in carrying out its supervisory function. Some DPRD members also face obstacles in accessing information needed for supervision. In the context of monitoring regional government performance, the Manokwari DPRD has great potential to increase accountability and transparency of regional government. To overcome the challenges faced, efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of DPRD members, increase budget allocations, and ensure DPRD independence in carrying out supervisory duties. Apart from that, good cooperation between the DPRD and regional governments in providing access to the necessary information is also important. In conclusion, the implementation of the Manokwari DPRD's duties in monitoring regional government performance is based on Law no. 23 of 2014 has been running well, although there are still several challenges that need to be overcome. With the right efforts, the Manokwari DPRD can play a more effective role in increasing accountability and transparency of local government and improving the quality of public services for the people of Manokwari.
Tourist Market of Visiting Friends and Relatives I Dewa Gde Satrya
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.922

Abstract

Visiting friends and relatives who live in different cities or countries is a trigger for travel. This research aims to describe the travel experiences of informants from Bali when visiting friends and relatives in East Java. Many activities and tourist destinations that can be visited when visiting friends and relatives in different cities. However, due to limited time, energy and costs, priority is needed in determining the itinerary when visiting friends and relatives so as to optimize the benefits obtained. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the travel experiences of informants from Bali when visiting friends and relatives in East Java? The novelty in this research lies in the qualitative way of determining the itinerary of visiting friends and relatives in order to get optimal benefits. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations of sources from family travelers from Bali who visited friends and relatives in East Java. Secondary data obtained from relevant previous research. Visiting friends and relatives itinerary based on the main goal or priority of the friends and relatives you want to visit. Apart from the city of Surabaya, family travelers from Bali also want to travel to the city of Batu. However, because the top priority is visiting Surabaya, traveling to Batu is done in half a day, and choosing priority tourist destinations.
British Coercive Diplomacy Under Prime Minister Boris Johnson to Russia as an Effort to Resolve the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Suhayatmi; Hendra Maujana Saragih
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.924

Abstract

Russia's military attack on the legal territory of Ukraine is considered to be a serious threat to the national interests of the countries on the European continent. Prior to the military attack which Russia calls a “Special Military Operation” starting on February 24, 2022, various efforts to resolve the conflict have been taken by Europe, the United Nations, and other international relations actors. Britain is one of the countries that is actively pursuing diplomacy to stop Russia's actions, which the West calls an illegal invasion. In carrying out its foreign policy, the UK practices Coercive Diplomacy, namely diplomacy with pressure on Russia. This was marked by an ultimatum accompanied by economic, political and military sanctions against Russia. This study uses a qualitative research method based on secondary data from various credible sources and the conceptual theory put forward by Alexander L. George (1971) as the first initiator of the Concept of Coercive Diplomacy. Therefore, this research raises the research question How does Britain apply British Coercive Diplomacy towards Russia as a Conflict Resolution effort?” and will be answered using the characteristics given by Alexander L. George in the concept of Limited Power in Coercive Diplomacy.
Sweden Feminist Foreign Policy in Building Women Entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021 Bhilla Aliffitria; Yanyan M Yani; Dina Yulianti
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.927

Abstract

In 2017, Sweden built women entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia to foster networks, meetings, and educational opportunities to train Saudi Arabian women as entrepreneurs and innovators. The aim of this study is to elucidate how did Sweden’s feminist foreign policy build women’s entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021. This study was conducted using interview method by electronic mail with Monika Wirkkala, Director of the Department of Communication and Analysis of Sweden at the Swedish Institute (SI). The data are analyzed using the feminist foreign policy concept proposed by Cheung, Gürsel, Kirchner, & Scheyer, which encompasses five core values of feminist foreign policy. The results were as follows: (1) intersectionality, Sweden applied this policy fairly without any differentiation among participants; (2) empathetic reflectivity, Swedish leaders and stakeholders responded positively to this policy by developing SHE-Pioneer; (3) substantive representation and participation, Sweden actively engaged women from the Swedish Institute (SI) and collaborated with non-state actors in formulating and implementing policies; (4) accountability, the policy incorporates evaluation and monitoring, involving program participants, stakeholders, and partners; (5) commitment to peace, the SHE-Leads Program policy is implemented through collaboration, involving participants from diverse backgrounds, and aims to strengthen relations between Sweden and Saudi Arabia. This study concluded that Sweden feminist foreign policy in building women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia (SHE-Leads Program) has reflected Sweden feminist foreign policy and has implemented the five core values of the feminist foreign policy concept.
The Impact of Resource Exploration and Capital Expenditures on the Realization of Local Government Budgets in Indonesia Eka Rosalina; Rini Frima; Wiwik Andriani; Ulfah Arima Rm
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.935

Abstract

This study aims to determine how factors, namely the period of government, gender, government size, and capital expenditure, can affect the realization of the 2018–2021 government budget. This study used a saturated sample consisting of the entire population, namely all provinces in Indonesia for the 2018–2021 period, with a total of 34 provinces, so a sample of 136 was obtained. In this study, the data analysis methods used were descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, namely the standard effect model, fixed effect model, and random effect model, and hypothesis testing, namely the coefficient of determination test (R2), simultaneous test (F), and partial test (t). The data used are statements of financial position and budget realization reports obtained from the official BPK website, namely https://www.bpk.go.id/ihps. The data were analyzed using STATA v.16 software. Based on the test results, the research results obtained were that the variables of government period and gender did not affect the realization of provincial and local government budgets in Indonesia. Meanwhile, government size and capital expenditure variables affect the realization of provincial government budgets in Indonesia.
Legal Protection of Workers/Labor in Determining the Minimum Wage of West Java Province In 2023 Linked to Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 Concerning Sri Nurcahyani
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.939

Abstract

With several current laws, legal protection is an attempt to safeguard the government or other authorities. Any person who works and is paid a salary or other sort of pay is a worker or laborer. Wages are the legal entitlements that employees and laborers have when they are paid by business owners or employers in the form of money. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages relates to legal protection for workers/laborers in setting the minimum salary for West Java province in 2023. The study's findings revealed that Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages—which serves as the basis for determining the minimum wage—does not include the survey known as the Decent Living Needs (KHL), which was formerly conducted annually as required by Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 21 of 2016 concerning Decent Living Needs but is now only reviewed every five (five) years. There will no longer be a KHL survey following the passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 about Job Creation in conjunction with Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages.
Analysis of Crude Oil Price Determinants on Indonesia's Export Volume for the Period 1992 -2022 Fibria Anggraini Puji Lestari
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.868

Abstract

This study was motivated by curiosity about the impact of world oil prices on the economy in Indonesia. The study was conducted in Indonesia and used secondary data from relevant agencies. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression with time series data from 1992 to 2022. The results show simultaneous production variables, worldwide oil prices, growth, and exchange rates. have the same effect on export volumes. However, part of the production variable has a positive and significant impact, the world oil price variable has a positive but insignificant effect, the economic growth variable has a positive and significant impact, the exchange rate variable has a negative impact and insignificant to the volume of Indonesia's crude oil exports.
A Analysis of Digital Transformation in Public Services (Case Study: Banyumas Regency Public Service Mall) Falih Suaedi; Muhammad Zulfikar
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.949

Abstract

The application of e-government in the form of information technology in government institutions is an effort to revitalize the implementation of public administration tasks and functions in policy management or service delivery. One of how public management is implemented through the concept of e-government is implemented in the Public Service Mall, which in the process cannot be separated from digital transformation. Digital transformation in public services refers to processes and strategies that use digital technology to realize services that are clean, transparent, and can respond effectively to changing demands. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research analysis uses the theory of digital transformation of public services which is used as a measuring instrument to determine the implementation of digital transformation in public services at the Banyumas Regency Public Service Mall referring to six dimensions. The data collection technique was carried out using a literature study so that primary data was obtained from various literatures online. The results of the study reveal that most of the dimensions of digital transformation in Banyumas Public Service Mall services are considered very good. Four dimensions, namely the dimensions of Accessibility, Awareness, Accountability, Origin of data, privacy, and fairness, are considered very good. The other dimensions, namely Accountability and Explanation, can be considered good.
Empowering Kratom Farmers in Strengthening Functions of Family Institutions in Hulu Kapuas District Sabran; Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i4.960

Abstract

This research focuses on empowering kratom farmers in Kapuas Hulu Regency amidst uncertainty regarding government regulations regarding legality which have an impact on the planting and buying and selling of kratom as well as decreasing the income of farming families. This was done for four main reasons: first, the need for empowerment for kratom farmers; second, strengthening institutions and improving the family economy; third, analysis of social changes due to shifts in livelihoods; and fourth, the impact of empowerment on the welfare of the kratom farming community. This research aims to answer the challenges, obstacles and empowerment models for kratom farmers in Kapuas Hulu Regency using a Social Welfare and Community Empowerment approach. Research methods include interviews with key informants, documentation, and literature study. The output of this research includes policy recommendations to local governments and publications in the nationally accredited scientific journal SINTA 3 and Simple Patent Rights.