International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
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<![CDATA[Democracy, Elections, And Populism in Indonesia from The Perspective of Friedrich Nietzsche's Existentialism ]]>
<![CDATA[William Wihardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susianto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6950
<![CDATA[Article history: This research aims to analyze how populism weakens democratic practices in Indonesia and formulate solutions to keep democracy healthy. With Friedrich Nietzsche's existentialism perspective, this research highlights the importance of individual freedom and responsibility in choosing qualified leaders. The research uses a legal method with a legislative and philosophical approach. The results show that Indonesian democracy, which is synonymous with the division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, is often distorted by the influence of populism. Elections held every five years to elect people's representatives and executive leaders at various levels are often used by political elites for their interests by exploiting people's emotions through rhetoric and identity politics. This condition is rooted in the criteria for nominating leaders in Law No. 7/2017, which opens space for the emergence of populism and obscures the purpose of democracy “of the people, by the people, and for the people”. To overcome this, the research recommends revising the regulation by adding competency criteria based on the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) merit system for prospective executive leaders. This strategy is a practical implementation of existentialism in legal politics to maintain the quality of democracy while strengthening political education for the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Anxiety Contributing Factors in College Students during the Final Project: Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiarawati, Ni Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yahya, Lailany]]>;
<![CDATA[Adityaningrum, Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsad, Nikmatisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdussamad, Siti Nurmardia]]>;
<![CDATA[Payu, Muhammad Rezky Friesta]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasib, Salmun K.]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6964
<![CDATA[The prevalence of anxiety disorders among university students is high, particularly during periods of high stress, such as when students are completing their final projects. This research aimed to investigate how self-confidence and anxiety levels relate among students working on their final projects at the Statistics Department at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Research was conducted on 86 students aged 21-26 years old using an online questionnaire. Self-confidence, self-efficacy, and social support were independent variables, while anxiety levels (mild, moderate, and severe) were dependent variables. Self-confidence was found to be significantly correlated with anxiety levels, while self-efficacy and social support were not significantly correlated. The result of ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that students with high self-confidence were 0.13 times more likely to experience mild or moderate anxiety compared to those with moderate self-confidence. Those with high levels of self-confidence, however, are more likely to suffer from severe anxiety (26%) than those with moderate levels of self-confidence (4%). In certain academic situations, high self-confidence may not be a hindrance against anxiety. A more comprehensive understanding of anxiety will require further research considering additional factors that contribute to anxiety, factors that were not considered in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Domestic Violence ]]>
<![CDATA[Pasaribu, Robby Naldo Shunan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasibuan, Aulia Rahman Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6966
<![CDATA[This study aims to discuss the legal basis for child protection as a victim of domestic violence (KDRT) and examine the legal protection policy by the state for children who are victims of domestic violence. A type of normative juridical research, which discusses certain legal phenomena and analyzes them based on laws regulations, and norms that live in society. The results of this study show that the legal regulation of children as victims of domestic violence is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Legal policies for children who are victims of domestic violence include: physical and psychological protection, legal assistance, social and psychological rehabilitation, as well as protection in the legal and judicial process. This protection not only ensures protection like a child but also comprehensive recovery or rehabilitation.]]>
<![CDATA[Mining Business License Area For Religious Community Organizations In The Perspective Of The Welfare State ]]>
<![CDATA[Zakiyatun Nufus]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendi Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Galuh Puspaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6970
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the Special Mining Business Permit Area for Religious Community Organizations in the Perspective of the Welfare State (Walfare State). This study uses normative legal research methods using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of justice, and the theory of the welfare state as analytical knives in analyzing these problems. The results of the study show that the legal transformation in policies related to Article 83A PP No. 25/2024 is formally irrelevant to the rules above, namely in Law Number 4 of 2009 and Law Number 3 of 2020. However, the rules are still valid and can be implemented responsibly and professionally based on the analysis of legislation and theoretical analysis carried out by researchers, decisions made by government officials have binding force on all members of society, and have a public function, in the sense of performing public services.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness Of Using Rice Husk As A Bioadsorbent On Amonia (NH3) And Nitrite (NO2-) Levels In Liquid Waste Of The Tofu Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[Saputri, Dea Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jusuf, Herlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Maksum, Tri Septian]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6980
<![CDATA[Tofu industry liquid waste contains ammonia (NH3) and nitrite (NO2-) compounds which can cause pollution if released into the environment without prior processing. Rice husks can be used to make active carbon which acts as a bioadsorbent against various contaminants which is cheap and easy to obtain. The research aims to test the effectiveness of using rice husks in doses of 5 grams, 10 grams and 15 grams as a bioadsorbent on NH3 and NO2- levels in liquid waste at the Rina Tofu Factory. This type of quasi-experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) approach. Determination of NH3 and NO2- levels using the spectrophotometric method with three replications. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (? = 5%). The research results showed that the initial concentration of NH3 was 0.16 mg/L and fluctuated after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.13 mg/L, RII = 0.15 mg/L, RIII = 0.25 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.21 mg/L, RII = 0.27 mg/L, RIII = 0.12 mg/L dose 15 grams: RI = 0.32 mg/L, RII = 0.26 mg/L, RIII = 0.30 mg/L). Meanwhile, the initial concentration of NO2- was 0.043 mg/L and increased after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.091mg/L, RII = 0.138 mg/L, RIII = 0.125 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.117 mg/L, RII = 0.151 mg/L, RIII = 0.122 mg/L; 15 gram dose: RI = 0.112 mg/L, RII = 0.137 mg/L, RIII = 0.126 mg/L). There is no difference in the effectiveness of using rice husks on NH3 (?-value = 0.114) and NO2- (?-value = 0.750) levels in liquid waste from the tofu industry. Further research needs to be carried out regarding variations in contact time between rice husks and liquid waste from the tofu industry.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Influence of Work Discipline, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Military Court Office I-02 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunita Arianty]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholilul Kholik]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6981
<![CDATA[This study uses an associative-quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that Work Discipline, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Medan I-02 Military Court Office both partially and simultaneously. Work Discipline has a partial positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Medan I-02 Military Court Office, where the t-count value is 3.485 and t-table 1.676 with a significant value of 0.001 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05). So H1 is accepted. Work Environment partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Medan I-02 Military Court Office where the t-count value is 3.687 and t-table 1.676 or t-count> t-table with a significant value of 0.000 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). So H2 is accepted. Job satisfaction partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Medan I-02 Military Court Office, where the t-value is 4.745 and t-table 1.676 with a significant value of 0.000 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). So H3 is accepted. Work discipline, work environment and job satisfaction together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Medan I-02 Military Court Office where the f-value is 102.824 and f-table or f-count> f-table = 102.824> 3.10 with a significant value of 0.000 which means the significant value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). So H4 is accepted]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Fingerprint-Based Forensic Laboratories in Supporting the Disclosure of Firearms Misuse Cases in the North Sumatra Regional Police Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudiatnis]]>;
<![CDATA[Syawal A. Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudolf Silaban]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6984
<![CDATA[The Indonesian National Police Forensic Laboratory plays a crucial role in supporting the disclosure of firearms abuse oriented towards firearm fingerprint analysis. Fingerprints on firearms are one of the most important forensic evidence in criminal investigations. In the context of firearms abuse, fingerprints found on weapons can provide critical information about who has held or used the weapon. This study aims to analyze the role of fingerprint-based forensic laboratories in supporting the disclosure of firearms abuse cases in the North Sumatra Regional Police. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, and data collection is done by conducting interviews with laboratory officers, as well as reviewing documents and case reports. The results of this study conclude that fingerprint analysis on firearms, bullets, and cartridges allows for the identification of perpetrators in a scientific and accurate manner. Then, there are several obstacles that affect the role of firearm fingerprint-based forensic laboratories in the North Sumatra Regional Police, namely the challenges in managing evidence that may be damaged or contaminated, as well as the need for technological and technical updates even though the facilities at the North Sumatra Regional Police Bidlabfor are complete. In addition, the lack of coordination between the forensic laboratory and the investigation unit can slow down the examination and analysis process.]]>
<![CDATA[Integration of Ibn Khaldun's Thought in Contemporary Social Analysis, Perspectives of Islamic Sociology ]]>
<![CDATA[Surni Kadir]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6986
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's thought, specifically through his work Muqaddimah, in explaining contemporary social dynamics from the perspective of Islamic sociology. Ibn Khaldun is known as one of the early Islamic thinkers who developed unique social concepts, such as asabiyyah (group solidarity) and civilizational cycles, which became the foundation for the social analysis of society. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a descriptive-analytical approach to trace the integration of Ibn Khaldun's theories into the context of modern social issues, including social change, poverty, and the sustainability of civilization in the era of globalization. Through this study, it was found that Ibn Khaldun's thought is still very relevant in understanding the dynamics of social groups and the factors that affect the collapse or revival of a society. The concept of asabiyyah, for example, can be applied in analyzing community solidarity in the face of global challenges, while the cycle of civilization offers a critical perspective on sustainable development. This article concludes that the integration of Ibn Khaldun's thought into contemporary Islamic sociology is able to provide a deep theoretical framework for understanding social change in modern society, as well as enriching the approach of Islamic sociology in facing the realities of the times.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Economy Transformation: The Potential of Digital Transactions in Developing Small and Medium Enterprises in Palu City ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwedy]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutmainah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6989
<![CDATA[This study introduces a digital economy perspective that focuses on digital transactions in developing a business, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Palu City. The method used in this study is quantitative with a causal associative approach to determine the relationship and influence between exogenous variables (digital transactions) on endogenous variables (income level). The population of this study, namely SMEs in West Palu District, totaled 288, while the determination of the sample in this study used a census. The sampling technique is the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 197 SMEs, while 91 SMEs do not meet the criteria that have been determined. The findings of this study are that digital transactions have a significant influence on the income level of a Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in West Palu District, Palu City. Another finding is that digital transactions have a strong relationship with income levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Ethical Considerations in AI-Enhanced Strategic Management: Implications for Corporate Social Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Tovan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutmainah]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwedy]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6991
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the ethical implications of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in corporate strategic management and its impact on corporate social responsibility (CSR). The method used is a systematic literature review with a qualitative approach, collecting secondary data from various relevant journals. The results of the analysis of 15 studies show various approaches in exploring the ethics and impact of technology, especially AI, on strategic management and CSR. Several studies highlight the challenges in creating inclusive ethical regulations through AI auditing and ethical standardization. Ethical concerns arise in the use of AI in sectors such as insurance, education, and retail, especially related to privacy protection and customer satisfaction. These findings emphasize the need for a strong ethical framework to ensure the fair and responsible use of AI.]]>
