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Contact Name
Indra Setia Bakti
Contact Email
indrasetiabakti@unimal.ac.id
Phone
+6285261340228
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jspm@unimal.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)" : 14 Documents clear
POPULISME POLITIK DAN DUKUNGAN ELEKTORAL DALAM PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK ERA PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO Yudananto Ramadan; Makhasin, Luthfi; Ihbar Mursalin; Teuku Muzaffarsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.21952

Abstract

The issue of fertilizer subsidies extends beyond the technical aspects of budget allocation, distribution methods, and discussions surrounding state food sovereignty. Importantly, the fertilizer subsidy policy is also intertwined with the power dynamics among policy actors, which may encompass political strategies. This study utilizes secondary data sourced from official platforms, including the ministry's website, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and media reports concerning public statements issued by relevant authorities in both the legislative and executive branches. The findings of this article suggest that the fertilizer subsidy policy serves as a political populism strategy, bolstering political support for Jokowi and the candidates he endorses, particularly to maximize electoral gains in the three provinces with the largest voter populations in Indonesia: East Java, West Java, and Central Java. This is evidenced by the strategic allocation of the fertilizer subsidy budget, which is intensified in the years preceding presidential elections, specifically in 2019 and 2024. Consequently, although farmers are not the sole determinants of the electoral success of Jokowi and Prabowo-Gibran, their significant numbers at both national and local levels in these three provinces render them a crucial demographic to secure.
PEDAGOGI KRITIS PAULO FREIRE DAN TRANSFORMASI POLITIK DI INDONESIA Eka, Eka Januar; Syamsul Rijal; Firdaus M Yunus; Suraiya IT
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.22649

Abstract

This study analyzes the relevance of Paulo Freire's thoughts on critical education in the context of political transformation in Indonesia. Paulo Freire emphasizes the importance of dialogue, critical consciousness, and praxis as the main foundations in the process of human emancipation. In Freire's view, education serves not only as a transfer of knowledge, but also as a means of liberation to form a conscious, critical, and social-politically active subject. Indonesia as a developing democracy faces various political challenges, such as social polarization, low political literacy, and inequality of access and participation of citizens in the democratic process. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing secondary data in the form of books, scientific journals, and articles related to critical education and political dynamics in Indonesia. The analysis is focused on the potential application of Freire's thinking in answering the challenge of democracy. The results show that Freire-style critical education is relevant to encourage more inclusive, reflective, and democratic political participation. Critical education is able to equip citizens with critical thinking skills, awareness of political rights and obligations, and encourage active involvement in democratic life. Therefore, this study recommends the integration of Freire's critical education principles into the national education curriculum in order to strengthen the quality of democracy and encourage a more just and sustainable political transformation.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT DPRD SUMATRA UTARA Tampubolon, Sinta Romarito; Yalzamul Insan, Muhammad; Auza, Ara
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.23301

Abstract

Indonesia is entering a demographic bonus period that will peak in 2030, thus opening up great opportunities for national economic growth. Increasing the proportion of the productive age population can boost productivity and GDP growth if supported by adequate quality of human resources. However, challenges arise in the bureaucratic sector, including in the Secretariat of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD, which faces a high workload and a less conducive work environment. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of work environment and work motivation on employee productivity to support the improvement of performance and quality of public services. The approach used was quantitative with a survey method, through the distribution of questionnaires to 71 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26. The results showed that partially, the work environment did not have a significant effect on work productivity (significance value 0.457 > 0.05), while work motivation had a partial significant effect on employee work productivity (significance value 0.022 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the two independent variables had a significant effect on employee work productivity with a significance value of 0.031 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.096. This shows that 9.6% of the variation in work productivity can be explained by these two variables.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI DESA SUMORAME Mauludi, Farah Rifki Azmi; Rodiyah, Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24614

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Elderly Health Center Program in Sumorame Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, using George C. Edwards III's policy implementation theory as the basis for analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the Elderly Health Center Program improves the health of the elderly in Sumorame Village. The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, using George C. Edwards III's (1980) policy implementation theory, which involves four main indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that program communication was quite effective, as indicated by the clear and consistent delivery of information through WhatsApp groups and physical letters. However, there were obstacles in terms of resources, such as limited health workers, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of formal training for new cadres, even though budget support from the village government increased every year. In terms of disposition, the implementers showed high dedication and commitment, while the bureaucratic structure did not yet have written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The findings emphasize the importance of improving the quality of resources, providing more comprehensive facilities, and developing standard operating procedures so that the program runs in a more focused and sustainable manner. In addition, cross-sector collaboration and family involvement are important factors in realizing healthy, independent, and productive elderly people.
ANALISIS FRAMING ISU SENGKETA 4 PULAU ACEH DI HARIAN SERAMBI INDONESIA Husna, Asmaul; Kamaruddin Hasan; Masriadi; Awaluddin Arifin; Muhammad Fazil
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24686

Abstract

The territorial dispute over four islands: Mangkir Gadang, Mangkir Ketek, Lipan, and Panjang between Aceh and North Sumatra in early 2025 became a national polemic highlighting issues of boundary demarcation, cultural identity, and the dynamics of central regional relations. This issue received extensive media coverage, particularly in Harian Serambi Indonesia (SI), which plays a significant role in shaping public opinion in Aceh. This study aims to analyze how Serambi Indonesia frames the dispute over the four islands by applying Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis model, which encompasses four elements: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgements, and treatment recommendations. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on news texts. The findings reveal that Serambi Indonesia framed the issue by positioning North Sumatra as the party attempting to seize the four islands located in Aceh Singkil. Furthermore, the coverage highlighted the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) as the main actor triggering the conflict, as it unilaterally designated the four islands as part of North Sumatra. In addition, the ministry was portrayed as neglecting the protests voiced by the Acehnese government and society against the decision. Eventually, the coverage concluded with the presidential decision affirming that the four islands rightfully belong to Aceh.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM TRANSFORMASI PILKADA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Azhar, Insyira Yusdiawan; Robby Darwis Nasution; Jusuf Harsono
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24830

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of three digital platforms introduced by Indonesia’s General Elections Commission (KPU): the Logistics Information System (SiLog), the Voter Data System (Sidalih), and the Management Information System (SiMan). These platforms represent KPU’s efforts to modernize election administration through digital transformation. The objective of this research is to explore how each system functions, their respective roles, and the challenges encountered in promoting transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency in election management. The study employs a qualitative approach through a combination of literature analysis and interviews with key officials involved in electoral operations. Findings indicate that the three systems operate in an interconnected manner: Sidalih manages voter registration data, SiLog oversees the distribution of election logistics, and SiMan facilitates internal administrative coordination. Nonetheless, the study identifies persistent obstacles related to infrastructure limitations, uneven digital competence among personnel, and insufficient system integration. Overall, the digitalization of election management through SiLog, Sidalih, and SiMan contributes to strengthening the governance of electoral processes in Indonesia, though further improvements in technical capacity and institutional coordination remain essential for achieving optimal performance.
INTEGRASI LITERASI MEDIA DAN INFORMASI DALAM PRAKTIK JURNALISME DI SUMATERA SELATAN Jufrizal; Adi Wirawan; Dinda Anugerah Tristi; Adriansyah Admaja
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24928

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the methods and level of competence of journalists in South Sumatra in integrating media and information literacy into journalism practices and what are the obstacles faced in implementing it. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and text analysis. The results of the study show that Palembang Express journalists have a high level of competence (Advanced) in integrating media and information literacy. They have personal competence, Critical Understanding, and good communication, and are constantly undergoing training and experience to improve their abilities. This allows them to produce accurate, balanced, and useful news for the community. The implementation of the integration of media and information literacy in journalism practice is a very important step to ensure high-quality, accurate, and useful news production for the community. Journalists who have strong media and information literacy will be able to understand, analyze, and evaluate information from various media sources, so that they can produce accurate, balanced, and informative news. The obstacles faced by journalists in implementing media and information literacy can be categorized into three, namely: lack of formal training and education, pressure to produce news quickly, and limited access to information sources. These constraints can have a negative impact on the integrity and quality of news produced by journalists. To overcome this, efforts are needed to improve media and information literacy among journalists. These efforts can be made through training, education, and development in the media industry.
POINT-CONTERPOINT: METODE DEBAT DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MAHASISWA DI ACEH A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Abidin Nurdin; Samad, Munawwarah; Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24991

Abstract

This article discusses the point-counterpoint method, or debating, in the learning process and its impact on students in Aceh. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive analysis. The debating method is crucial in the learning process because it can determine the success or failure of the learning carried out by lecturers, teachers, and educators. This article concludes that the method of debating opinions in the learning process is carried out by discussing a problem to find the best answer, not looking for who loses. The benefits of the debate method with students, namely increasing thinking power, being active in the learning process, respecting the opinions of others, and being able to work together in groups. Philosophically, using the debate method in the learning process, students will experience cognitive and affective intelligence. Because debating the ability to analyze thoughts, provide arguments and respect for the opinions of others, and express ideas in a polite manner occurs in the learning process the debate of opinion takes place.
TUBERKULOSIS SEBAGAI ANCAMAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KOMUNITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL Nadya Kharima; Amelia Oktaviany; Lutfia Nuraeni; Bintang Andriansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25123

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that is still a threat in Indonesia, especially in small-scale gold mining communities. Poor working conditions, low access to health services, social stigma, and economic pressure exacerbate transmission and have a significant impact on the social, economic, and psychological well-being of mining communities. This research aims to understand how Tuberculosis (TBC) is a threat to the social welfare of people in small-scale gold mining communities, especially in Pasirgombong Village, Bayah District, Lebak Regency. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and purposive sampling techniques, as well as data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation studies with several informants, results were found showing that the spread of TB disease in mining communities was influenced by closed, dusty, damp work environments and minimal air ventilation. These unhealthy working conditions are exacerbated by low awareness among the community, limited access to health or medical facilities, and the habit of not continuing treatment. Social stigma against TB sufferers also deepens social marginalization. The conclusion of this research is that it confirms that Tuberculosis (TB) is a multidimensional problem that not only threatens physical health, but also the social welfare of mining communities. Handling it requires increasing public awareness of health, equal distribution of health services, and social support between communities.
THE ROLE OF PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING NATIONAL INSIGHT Meo, Maria Lidia Elsiani; Kollo, Fredik Lambertus; Kamlasi, Anjulin Yonathan; Ati, Angelita Revalina Tallo; Cuan, Nobertus Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25216

Abstract

Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) has a strategic rolein building national character while strengthening national awareness inthe midst of the challenges of globalisation, information flows, and increasinglycomplex social changes. This study is based on the phenomenon of weakening nationalismand civic attitudes among the younger generation, which is characterised by a decline inlove for the country, low awareness of Pancasila values, andrampant intolerance. The purpose of this study is to analyse the role ofPPKn in strengthening students' national awareness. The method usedis qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach, namely examining datafrom literature, policy documents, and relevant previous research results. The analysis was conducted by examining the relationship between the objectives of PPKn, its application in learning, and its impact on the understanding of national values. The results of the study show that PPKn plays an important role as a means of internalising Pancasila values, developing democratic attitudes, andinstilling awareness of the rights and obligations of citizens. PPKn can be aneffective instrument in strengthening national insight if it is implemented in acontextual, participatory manner and integrated with the real lives of students. Therefore, optimising Civic Education learning is a strategic stepin maintaining national unity and strengthening national identity.

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