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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 247 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER SEBAGAI RUANG BERCERITA BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL Rinaldi, Rasheesa Dwianatha Putri; Hermawati, Rina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14863

Abstract

The cases of sexual harassment increases every year and often happen to women. In 2017, there are 2,657 cases of violence against women in public spaces were recorded, including 911 cases of sexual abuse, 704 cases of sexual harassment, 699 cases of rape and 343 cases of sexual intercourse. According to gender experts, frequent sexual harassment has been seen as a form of male authority or domination over women. It has been proven that sexual harassment can occur anywhere, both in public places and on social media. Rapid technological developments can make it easier for women to use social media as a space to share experiences and spread education about sexual harassment to other users. Social media that gives women enough freedom to express themselves is Twitter. Victims who have experienced sexual harassment have the courage to share their stories and even distribute evidence of the harassment that occurred, through photos, videos, screenshots of conversations, or other concrete evidence. Therefore, this research will look at and analyze how women use the social media Twitter as a safe place to share their experiences as victims of sexual harassment through the uses and gratifications theory. The use of social media in telling stories about experiences of sexual harassment is determined by social norms that limit or support women from speaking out.
PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Lase, Apriliana; Sembiring, Feriel Amelia; Buulolo, Marlius; Simbolon, Nova Elisah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19864

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in universities that are rampant, especially in technology universities, studied from a sociological perspective. This type of research is qualitative descriptive sociological analysis. Data collection is used by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this study explain the use of technology in shaping interactions between lecturers and students in the learning process. This study focuses on how AI affects the Tridharma process of higher education, especially in the learning process in universities in technology universities. how AI interacts with the values and social norms that apply in the campus environment, as well as the use of AI in building and strengthening existing social interactions. The purpose of using artificial intelligence is to facilitate the learning process. There were no problems found regarding the limitations of interaction on campus, but the interaction between lecturers and students became closer due to this application.
TRANSFORMASI KEBIJAKAN DAN REGULASI KOMUNIKASI SIARAN TV ANALOG KE DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Hasan, Kamaruddin; Sazali, Hasan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19360

Abstract

Equitable distribution of information development in Indonesia aims to expand access to information and support equitable development for all levels of society. This is important to ensure prosperity, welfare, and social justice for the people. The transformation of mass communication in the digital era demands good, appropriate, and useful policies and regulations. One of the important policies is the change from Analog TV broadcasting to Digital TV in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This change reflects a significant transformation in the world of broadcasting, following the development of information and communication technology. Digitalization has changed the way information is delivered, received, and consumed, having a major impact on mass communication practices. This transformation opens up new opportunities but also presents great challenges, especially in the outermost, remote, and frontier (3T) regions. Equal Access to Information and Communication (PARI) is a priority in this policy. Although the internet has become part of human rights, there are still villages that have not yet been reached by broadband internet. Low internet speeds are a major problem. The process of switching from Analog to Digital TV aims to optimize limited frequencies, improve broadcast quality, and ensure interference-resistant broadcast stability. For this reason, further investment in digital infrastructure is needed, especially in the 3T region.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN PADA SANTRI DI TPA RAUDHATUL QURAN ACEH BESAR Muzdhalifah, Suci Firly; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Yusuf, Irwandi; Mashuri, Mashuri; Suriana, Suriana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19329

Abstract

This study reveals teachers' innovation in teaching ikhfa material using the Problem-Based Learning model, significantly enhancing students' understanding of tajweed and critical thinking skills. The problem-based learning model is one of the appropriate strategies in improving the learning process, including learning the science of recitation, especially the law of ikhfa'. Ikhfa' legal material is very important to study, because it has difficulties in pronouncing it. The research question is how to apply the problem based learning model to ikhfa' legal material? How do students' Al-Qur'an reading skills improve after implementing the problem based learning model on ikhfa' legal material?  The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research results found that in cycle I, Ustadzah's activities showed results of 73% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II with a score of 93% in the very good category. Student activities in cycle I got a percentage score of 72% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II with a percentage score of 94% in the very good category. The results of improving students' Al-Qur'an reading skills after implementing the problem based learning learning model on ikhfa' legal material in cycle I got an average score of 53.2 with the less successful category and experienced an increase in cycle II with an average score of 83.31 with the good category of success criteria. The application of the problem based learning model can improve the skills of reading the Al-Qur'an on Ikhfa' material for the students of TPA Raudhatul Qur'an in Aceh Besar.
PERAN STRATEGIS GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA DIGITAL NATIVE Anggraini, Khusnul Widya; Liestyasari, Siany Indria
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.20281

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the learning strategy of sociology teachers at Al Islam 1 High School in Surakarta. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Researchers collected in-depth descriptive data through observations, interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, and documents related to learning at school. The informants of this study consisted of two sociology teachers and students of class X 9, X 2, XI 7, and XI 10 who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data sources through classroom observations, teacher and student interviews, and semi-structured questionnaires to obtain perspectives on the application of effective learning strategies. Data validity was tested using source triangulation and technique triangulation to ensure accuracy and consistency of information. Primary data was obtained from observations, interviews, and teaching modules. Secondary data was obtained from articles, journals and documentation. This research can provide insight into the internal and external factors that influence the success of learning strategies by teachers, especially in facing the challenges of digital technology among digital native students. Ausubel's learning theory is used as a foundation to design learning strategies that connect new knowledge with existing knowledge, thus creating meaningful learning experiences contextually. Meaningful learning associated with sociology material is very relevant to creating contextual based learning.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Hafni, Nur; Mardhiah, Ainol; Abu Bakar, Muhammad Bin; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.18816

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Dynamic Archival Information System (SRIKANDI) at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. SRIKANDI, mandated since December 1, 2022, by the Circular Letter of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 31 of 2022, aims to support the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) by enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in archival management. However, initial observations indicate that the implementation of this application is not yet optimal, with many archives still managed conventionally. This research aims to: 1) analyze the implementation of SRIKANDI at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City, 2) identify obstacles in its implementation, and 3) evaluate efforts made to overcome these obstacles. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Civil Service Apparatus (ASN) employees and SRIKANDI operators within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. The results show that the implementation of SRIKANDI faces several obstacles, including low understanding and skills of employees in using the application, lack of direction and socialization from leadership, limited facilities and infrastructure, and poor coordination between work units. Nevertheless, the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City has shown a commitment to overcoming these obstacles through increased training, the formation of special teams, and the provision of adequate facilities. In conclusion, despite various barriers in the implementation of SRIKANDI, continuous improvement efforts are being made to achieve more efficient and transparent archival management, supporting the overall implementation of SPBE.
GERAKAN KEAGAMAAN TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH BABUL KAROMAH DI LABUHAN BATU UTARA Pasaribu, Juwinda; Riza, Faisal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19829

Abstract

This research examines the Naqsyabandiyah Babul Karomah Tarekat religious movement in Bandar Durian Village, North Labuhan Batu. This congregation is a form of Sufism practice which plays an important role in shaping the socio-religious behavior of local communities. The research method used is qualitative with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The focus of this study includes core teachings, such as dhikr, tawajjuh, and robithoh, as well as the dynamics of tarekat organizations in the region. The research results show that the practice of this congregation has a positive impact on the social and religious behavior of the congregation, creates personal and collective piety, and improves friendship and spiritual quality. In addition, this tarekat shows the ability to adapt in facing modernization, even though it faces challenges in maintaining its followers in the era of globalization. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the role of congregations in modern society, especially in efforts to preserve religious traditions amidst social change.  
DISKURSUS KEPEMIMPINAN KONTEMPORER: POLA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI PEMIMPIN MUDA DALAM LANSKAP DEMOKRASI DIGITAL ZA, Safrizal; Alqarni, Wais; Zuhri, M.; Agustina, Soraya; Alysha, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.18729

Abstract

This study analyzes the political communication patterns and adaptation strategies of young leaders in the landscape of digital democracy, focusing on Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the primary case study. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the research explores how young leaders utilize social media as an effective communication tool to build self-image, public interaction, and political agenda dissemination. The findings reveal that Gibran's communication style represents a shift from traditional hierarchical approaches to participatory strategies through digital platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. Adaptation strategies include responsiveness to public criticism and the ability to transform negative narratives into effective communication opportunities. The study also highlights that challenges, such as symbolic attacks and delegitimization in the digital public sphere, can be addressed through innovative and humorous communication approaches. These findings emphasize that young leaders have significant potential to drive transformation in political communication in the digital era, prioritizing participation, transparency, and rapid adaptation to technological dynamics.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Objek Wisata Umbul Pelem Waterpark Ratih, Ayu Mustika; Trinugraha, Yosafat Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.20547

Abstract

This research aims to determine the process of community empowerment through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction in Wunut Village and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study method. The informants in this research consisted of the Head of Wunut Village, Director of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, Employees of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, and Wunut Village Community. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the process of empowering the Wunut Village community is carried out through three stages, namely the awareness stage, capacity building stage, and empowerment. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment through the development of Umbul Pelem. The supporting factors are the existence of the Umbul Pelem natural spring which is still maintained today and the enthusiasm of the community regarding the development of the Umbul Pelem tourist attraction as an effort to empower the community. The inhibiting factor is that there are differences in community opinion regarding the progress of the community empowerment program being carried out and there is still a lack of skills training for empowered communities in Umbul Pelem. The community empowerment program carried out through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction is able to improve the community's economy and community welfare.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERASI SEBAGAI PRODUK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA LANGSA PROVINSI ACEH Trohna, Dyona Rizky; Saidin, Saidin; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Leviza, Jelly
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19926

Abstract

Geographical indication is a sign that indicates the origin of goods and/or products that, due to geographical factors including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of both, impart specific reputation, quality, and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. Terasi is one of the leading products in Langsa City that supports the local economy, but it has not yet been registered as a geographical indication, despite its potential to be recognized as such due to its distinct characteristics compared to other terasi products, thus warranting legal protection.This research uses an empirical juridical approach, with data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques include library research and field research, involving interviews and document studies. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis.The results of the research show that terasi meets the criteria for being classified as a geographical indication product under the Trademark and Geographical Indication Law, to receive legal protection once it is registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Given its unique characteristics, terasi is distinct from other terasi products. Efforts by local authorities to encourage the development of legal protection for geographical indications for terasi in Langsa City include coordination with local officials to plan socialization activities aimed at educating the community, especially terasi producers, on the importance of registering terasi as a geographical indication. Obstacles to providing legal protection include suboptimal roles by local government, a lack of understanding and awareness among the community about the importance of geographical indication protection, and the absence of community organizations that protect geographical indications.

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