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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 247 Documents
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ANALYZING THE ROLE OF IPPA RIAU CHAPTER IN FACILITATING HIV REFERRAL SERVICES FOR FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN PEKANBARU Simanjuntak, Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy; Saumitri, Nadila; Octavia, Icha
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21896

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of PKBI Riau in referring Female Sex Workers (FSWs) to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) HIV services in Pekanbaru. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews and program documentation. The analysis refers to Zubaedi's (2005) NGO role theory, which includes facilitative, educational, technical, and representative roles. The results showed that PKBI Riau successfully connected FWs with health services through a personal approach, building trust, and providing structured referrals. The program even exceeded its target, with 1,759 FWs successfully undergoing HIV testing. This success shows PKBI Riau's ability to reach marginalized groups who have difficulty accessing formal services. However, the study also found that follow-up treatment for FWs who were detected with HIV still needs to be strengthened so that continuity of services can be maintained. In conclusion, NGOs such as PKBI Riau play an important role as strategic partners of the government in providing public services, especially for vulnerable groups who are often marginalized by the formal health system, so that collaboration with NGOs can increase the effectiveness of public health programs.
PREMAN POLITIK DAN PASAR: ANCAMAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP IKLIM INVESTASI INDONESIA Nurdin, Ali; Suciyati Sartika, Nenden; Dasmaran, Verliani; Nurbani, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21933

Abstract

The phenomenon of thuggery in Indonesia is a complex problem that is rooted in the socio-political and economic structure of this country. This article aims to analyze the relationship between thuggery and political parties, as well as examine its impact on Indonesia's investment climate and global competitiveness. The research was conducted with a qualitative-descriptive approach, using secondary data obtained from literature studies, international agency reports, the latest government policy analysis, and equipped with a systematic luterature review (SLR) on related themes. The findings of the study show that thuggery evolved from a long history from the colonial era to the reform period, with a pattern of close relationships between thugs and political elites through networks of patronage and political clientelism. Thuggery is also used intensively as a tool of mass mobilization and an instrument of intimidation in electoral competitions. The impact on the investment climate is significant, as it creates additional costs in the form of illegal levies and intimidation, lowers investor confidence, and weakens Indonesia's competitiveness compared to neighboring countries such as Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand. The government has implemented a number of important policies, including the establishment of the Thugs Task Force by President Prabowo Subianto in May 2025, to overcome thuggery and create better stability for the business world. However, major challenges are still faced such as the involvement of officials, strong networks of thugs, and weak community participation. This article recommends strengthening synergy between the government, law enforcement, the business world, and the wider community through regulatory reform, increased transparency, and strict supervision. This step is expected to effectively reduce the negative impact of thuggery, improve the investment climate, and lift Indonesia's global competitiveness in the long term.
CHINA'S AMBITION IN ENHANCING INDO-PACIFIC GEOPOLITICAL POWER THROUGH CHINA'S SPACE PROGRAM IN 2018-2024 Nawa, Ahmad Sabiqun; Wibowo, Prihandono
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how China's space program is used as a strategic instrument in enhancing geopolitical power in the Indo-Pacific region in the 2018-2024 period. Using a qualitative approach and astropolitical theory, this study explores four main indicators: space technology mastery, space resource utilization, international cooperation, and space asset protection. The results show that China has achieved significant progress through the successful Chang'e exploration mission, the construction of the Tiangong space station, and the BeiDou navigation system that competes directly with the United States' GPS. In addition, China is actively forging space partnerships with developing countries and engaging in multilateral projects such as the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). The exploration and utilization of resources such as helium-3 on the Moon marks a long-term strategic orientation in energy and technology. On the other hand, the strengthening of situational awareness systems in space and the potential for space defense demonstrate China's seriousness in safeguarding its strategic assets. In conclusion, China's space program not only reflects scientific progress, but is also a tool of diplomacy and power projection in the Indo-Pacific.
MITOS MODERN DI BALIK FITUR PAY LATER: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT KOTA Putri, Yotti Amanda; Wahdiyati, Dini; Corliana, Tellys
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22052

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mitos perilaku konsumtif masyarakat perkotaan yang direpresentasikan dalam series Pay Later, menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes yang mencakup makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan kajian literatur, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi media mempengaruhi pola konsumsi masyarakat, serta bagaimana tanda dan simbol dalam series ini membentuk konstruksi sosial tentang konsumtivisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan utama, yaitu penulis cerita series Pay Later, untuk memahami tujuan dan representasi konsumtif dalam narasi. Selain itu, observasi terhadap adegan dalam series dan kajian literatur digunakan untuk memperkuat analisis konsep konsumtivisme dan mitos dalam media. Dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana media menciptakan dan mereproduksi makna konsumtif dalam kehidupan masyarakat urban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa series Pay Later mencerminkan perilaku konsumtif yang berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi media, mendorong masyarakat untuk mengikuti tren tetapi sekaligus menghadapi tantangan dalam pengendalian diri. Series ini tidak hanya menyampaikan kritik sosial terhadap pola konsumsi digital tetapi juga menggambarkan dilema masyarakat dalam mengelola konsumsi secara lebih bijaksana di tengah perkembangan teknologi.
STRATEGY IN OPTIMIZING INCOME FROM PUBLIC ROAD SIDE PARKING LEVIES IN SURABAYA CITY Yoga Raffi Krisnanda Putra; Agus Widiyarta
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22123

Abstract

This research aims to determine, analyze, dan describe the strategy taken by the Surabaya City Transportation Agency in optimizing public roadside parking levy revenue. Regional Original Revenuee (ROR) is vital for the Regional Government in implementing regional autonomy and setting a budget to carry out development programs in the region. One source of ROR comes from regional levies. One type of regional levy is a levy on public roadside parking services. The city of Surabaya as the capital city of East Java Province as well as the center of the economy in East Java Province is expected to receive public roadside parking levies that reach the target, one of the factors that is considered is because the total number of residents and motorized vehicles is increasing every year. The Technical Implementtation Unit (TIU) for Public Roadside Parking is a TIU under the Transportation Agency which is tasked with managing public roadside parking levies. The research method used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses Fred R. David strategic management theory which consists of Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, and Strategy Evaluation. The results of this study indicate that the strategic management of the Transportation Agency in optimizing revenue from public roadside parking fees was less than succesfull.
PERAN BUMDES DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BAHARI TLOCOR SIDOARJO Shalenia Anggi Christy; Hardjati, Susi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22124

Abstract

Tlocor Maritime Tourism Village is one of the tourism potentials being developed in Sidoarjo Regency. In its development, Kedungpandan Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) has an important role in managing and mobilizing community participation. This study aims to analyze the role of BUMDES in the development of tourist villages using three indicators, namely: conscientization, community organizing, and resources delivery. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The results showed that in the aspect of awareness, BUMDES has attempted to raise community awareness of tourism potential through socialization and direct involvement. In the aspect of community organizing, BUMDES forms a systematic business unit structure and involves residents in operational management. Meanwhile, in the aspect of human resource delivery, BUMDES creates jobs and organizes training, although it is not yet comprehensive for all business actors. Constraints include the lack of income stability for workers and limited technical training. Nonetheless, the role of BUMDES in tourism village development has contributed significantly to economic independence and increased community participation.
DINAMIKA POPULISME ISLAM PASCA REFORMASI DI INDONESIA Puteri Atikah; Rholand Muary; Ramdeswati Pohan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22191

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dynamics of Islamic populism in post-Reform Indonesia using a political economy approach. Islamic populism is understood as a response to political marginalization and economic inequality experienced by Muslims from the colonial era to the present. This phenomenon not only manifests in electoral contests through the mobilization of religious identity but also in the form of hijrah movements and Islamic popular culture targeting the urban middle class. Drawing on literature concerning the historical marginalization of Islamic politics, electoral dynamics, and religious expression in cultural and digital spaces, this study shows that Islamic populism is often exploited by oligarchic elites as a symbolic political mobilization strategy. Islamic identity is commodified and channeled through market logic, rendering it an instrument that reinforces the status quo rather than a transformative force. Therefore, Islamic populism represents structural grievances of the Muslim community that are utilized by dominant powers, rather than a movement capable of substantively addressing social inequality.
PATRON-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP OF POLITICIANS AND BUREAUCRATS IN THE 2024 NORTH BUTON SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS Malik , Muhammad Kurniawan; Arsyad, Armin; Rafiutdarajat , Wa Ode
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22387

Abstract

This research examines the patron-client relationship between politicians and bureaucrats in the implementation of the simultaneous regional elections in North Buton Regency in 2024, focusing on the influence of patronage patterns on bureaucratic politicisation and the dynamics of political support in the regional bureaucracy. The main objective of the research is to reveal patterns of patronage, forms of bureaucratic politicisation, and their impact on governance during the Pilkada process. The method used is a qualitative case study approach, with data collection through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed using the Miles and Huberman model and thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns and main themes. The main findings reveal the formation of two patronage axes that split the bureaucracy into two competing political forces, where bureaucrats' loyalties are strongly influenced by patron-client relationships based on merit and political dependence. The politicisation of the bureaucracy is visible through the practice of abuse of authority, politicisation of social assistance programs, project distribution, recruitment of honorary employees, and transactional promotions. This finding is important because it illustrates how a strong patronage culture is a serious obstacle to bureaucratic professionalism and accountable local governance, as well as providing strategic recommendations for bureaucratic reform and strengthening ASN neutrality in local democracy.
PERMAINAN TRUTH OR DARE DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA Elviana; Warika, Lia
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22639

Abstract

This study aims to explore the game Truth or Dare in group counseling services to enhance students' self-confidence. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the chosen method being a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample selected consisted of 10 students using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-confidence scale instrument. The data analysis technique used SPSS version 22 to test the hypothesis with the paired sample T-test formula, and N-Gain was used to see the improvement in students' self-confidence. The research results showed that there was a significant difference in students' self-confidence before and after the Truth or Dare game was applied. The N-Gain interpretation score indicated that there was an improvement in students' self-confidence, with a fairly effective category. It can be proven that the game Truth or Dare in group counseling services can increase students' self-confidence.
STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK MASYARAKAT KAWASAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI SEUNAGAN NAGAN RAYA Muffaruddin; Salim, Agus; Tjoetra, Afrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.9657

Abstract

Land conflict in the coal mining area of PT. Bara Energi Lestari in Gampong Alue Buloh, Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency, shows the complexity that involves various interests of the community and companies. This research aims to identify effective conflict resolution strategies through a qualitative approach with case studies. Data was obtained from literature studies and in-depth interviews with citizens, company representatives, and government officials. Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory is used to analyze the dynamics of power relations between the actors involved. The results of the study show that conflicts are resolved through mediation facilitated by the police, involving the community and the company. An agreement was reached on the priority of recruiting workers from local residents and transparency in the use of corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. This strategy emphasizes the importance of active community participation, information disclosure, and long-term commitment from all parties. A dialogical and collaborative approach has been shown to be more effective in reducing tensions, building trust, and creating sustainable solutions. These findings recommend the need to strengthen local mediation mechanisms in resolving agrarian conflicts in industrial areas, especially those related to mining.

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