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Klinik Publikasi Pertanian Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Palembang JL. Jend.A.Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
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Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 27753522     EISSN : 27753514     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v1i1
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture is an international journal on research and or a report on the results of general agricultural research. This journal is managed and published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Palembang University. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture covers all fields of science regarding general agricultural i.e. Agribusiness (Supply Chain, Production Efficiencies, Feasibility Studies, International Trade, Policy and Strategy Analysis, & Sustainable Development Goals) Agrotechnology (Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant breeding, Plant Protection, & Microbiology), Fisheries (Aquaculture, Physiology, Ichthyology, Biotechnology, Breeding, Aquatic Resources Management, Social Economy of Fisheries, Nutrient, & Biodiversity), Forestry (Conservation, Forest Planning, Forest Policy, Forest Resources, Ecology, Silviculture, Social-Economic, & Forest Management), & Food Processing (Food Technology, Post-Harvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering, & Bio-systems Engineering).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 122 Documents
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Fish Fauna in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.404

Abstract

Research on the diversity of fish fauna has been widely carried out, especially in Indonesia, even in some areas has decreased, especially in rivers due to many factors. The Ogan River that flows through Ogan Ilir Regency is a multipurpose river for the community, not only for daily needs, transportation, aquaculture activities, and capture fisheries. Currently, information on fish fauna in the Ogan River in Ogan Ilir Regency has not been verified and has not been published in detail. The study aims to determine the types of fish caught, diversity index, uniformity index, abundance index, and dominance index. The research was conducted in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency with a survey method that determines the station point by purposive sampling and produces three stations with different characteristics. Sampling of fish was done 8 times for three months using a gill net. The results showed that in the Ogan River 24 species of fish were found with a total catch of 276 fish classified into 14 families, namely dukang fish, dukang yellow fish, long whiskers catfish, asian redtail catfish, marble goby, milkfish, duskyfin glassy perchlet, striped snakehead, nile tilapia, long tongue sole, silver barb, tinfoil barb, beardless barb, black sharkminnow, bonylip barb, umbut fish, sleepy goby, kissing gourami, amazon sailfin catfish, giant prawn, giant gourami, pangasius juaro, malayan leaffish, and lais fish. All stations show a moderate diversity index value of 1.72-2.842, the uniformity index value shows evenly distributed at all stations, namely 0.898 - 1.816, the abundance index value is 1 which indicates less abundant at all stations and the dominance index shows a low value that ranges from 0.068-0.094 or no dominating species.
Study of the Characteristics of Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume ex Decne) Tuber Flour Through Preliminary Treatment Ana Agustina; Adinda Fajriati Nur Hasanah; Aprilia Dwi Rahmawati; Diajeng Rahma Febriana; Dina Sukma Sari; Yesinta Mariana Rahmawati
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.461

Abstract

Suweg tubers are the primary source of carbohydrates due to their substantial carbohydrate content. In addition, suweg tubers are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are advantageous to one's health. Nevertheless, suweg tubers also contain calcium oxalate, which can result in itching and can even cause problems with kidney health. Aim of this investigation is to determine the chemical characteristics (macro nutrients) of suweg tuber flour through pretreatment with HCl and salt solutions. The calcium oxalate content of suweg tubers was reduced by administering an immersion treatment with a 0.25% hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution and a salt solution in this study. The research results indicate that the characteristics of suweg tuber flour differ between the two treatment methods. The information on water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and crude fiber in suweg tuber flour with salt soaking treatment is as follows: 5.53%, 5.66%, 7.56%, 0.67%, 77.69%, and 2.88%, respectively. In the meantime, the data on suweg tuber flour that was treated with a 0.25% HCl solution were as follows: 9.03%, 4.92%, 7.13%, 0.42%, 71.96%, and 6.54%. Suweg tuber flour has the potential to serve as an alternative carbohydrate source. This research establishes a foundation for the continued exploration of suweg tubers as a food ingredient with exceptional nutritional value. It is anticipated that this research will enhance comprehension of the potential of suweg tubers as a high-value food source and facilitate Indonesia's food diversification program.
Factors that Influence Generation Z in Consuming Honey at FPPK Bangka Belitung University Risqah Muthia; Evahelda Evahelda; Yulia Yulia
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Honey is one of the natural ingredients that has many benefits for the body, making it often used as a health supplement. Generation Z is part of a generation that requires additional supplements to support their academic and non-academic activities. This study aims to: (1) Identify the characteristics of Generation Z as honey consumers at FPPK, Universitas Bangka Belitung, (2) Analyze the factors influencing Generation Z in consuming honey at FPPK, Universitas Bangka Belitung. The research method used is a survey method with a purposive sampling approach. The sample size in this study consists of 100 students who have consumed honey. Data were collected through structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires, then analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The characteristics of honey consumers are mostly students aged 21-22 years, predominantly female, with a monthly allowance ranging from Rp500,000 to Rp1,000,000. They consume honey irregularly, with a frequency of 1-2 times per month and a dosage of 2 tablespoons per consumption. In terms of price, students tend to choose honey within the price range of >Rp50,000-Rp100,000, which is obtained from parents/family or supermarkets. (2) The factors influencing the consumption of honey among Generation Z at FPPK, Universitas Bangka Belitung, include social class, habits, health knowledge, and product attributes. Meanwhile, factors that do not influence honey consumption are monthly allowance and location.
Characteristics and Economic Achievements of Coffee Farmers as Community Forest (HKM) in The Bukit Dingin Forest Protected Areas, Pagaralam City Rahmat Kurniawan; Fachrurrozie Sjarkowi; Mirza Antoni; Yunita
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

The community in Pagaralam City, South Sumatra Province, not only used people's plantation land, but also used protected forest areas for coffee farming. One of them is in the Community Forest (HKM), which is located in the Bukit Dingin protected forest area. The research objective was to determine the characteristics and economic achievements of coffee farmers in the HKM Bukit Dingin protected forest area in Agung Lawangan Village, Dempo Utara District, Pagaralam City. The research location was chosen purposively by condisering has the largest number and members of HKM and also the largest coffee area. The research method used is a survey method with probability sampling techniques, where 47 farmers are randomly selected as samples. The data analysis method used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average age of coffee farmers is at a productive age of 16-64 years with the level of education of most farmers still relatively low at the elementary education level. The number of family members of coffee farmers is included in small families with the number of family members 1-3 people and experience is included in the category of experience above 10 years. In addition, the area of ​​coffee farmers' land is dominated by medium land area of ​​0.5-2Ha. Meanwhile, the economic achievements of coffee farmers obtained from coffee farming in HKM Bukit Semantung amounted to Rp. 17,568,050.72 / Ha / Year higher than the achievements of farmers in HKM Kibuk Rp. 16,542,128.96 / Ha / Year and HKM Muara Siban Lestari Rp. 15,811,604.18 / Ha / Year.
Length Weight Analysis and Condition Factors of Cork Fish (Channa Striata) Caught in Belanti Swamp, Ogan Komering Ilir District Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Widya Yolanda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Belanti village used to be land before the entry of the palm oil company, which caused the canalization to form a lake or swamp. The company's canalization blocked the flow of a natural river in Ulak Pati, Pampangan sub-district, preventing water from flowing and causing it to pool in what was once open land. The result of this canalization caused changes to the ecosystem in the village of Rawa Belanti, which had an impact on the growth factors of aquatic organisms that formed along with the formation of the lake/swamp. This study focuses on collecting data and information about the growth of cork fish that are found in many communities in rawa belanti through the sampling method. The study was conducted for 4 months with sampling intervals every 10 days. Calculation of length-weight and condition factor used all cork fish caught during the sampling.The growth factors assessed were the correlation between length and weight, and the condition factor of the gourami fish caught in the swamp. Based on the results of the study, the correlation of length and weight growth is negative allometric, which means that weight growth is slower than the growth of fish length. Assessment of the condition factor of cork fish shows an average value of 1, which means that the fish is in good body condition. Water quality assessment was also conducted in order to support growth data.
Contribution and Condition of the Agricultural Sector to Gross Regional Domestic Product in Mojokerto Regency Gilbert Wong; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Dona Wahyuning Laily
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Mojokerto Regency is known as a major producer of rice, soybeans, and corn. Rice, as the main commodity, shows relatively stable production with seasonal fluctuations influenced by planting patterns and weather conditions. Corn and soybeans have experienced significant production increases, driven by rising market demand and government programs promoting food crop diversification. This study aims to analyze the contribution, trend, and growth of the agricultural sector to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Mojokerto Regency. The methods used include Contribution Analysis, Trend Analysis, and Shift Share Analysis, based on time series data from 2014 to 2023. The results show that the agricultural sector makes a significant contribution to the GRDP of Mojokerto Regency, although it remains below the manufacturing sector. Trend analysis indicates a tendency for the agricultural sector’s contribution to increase throughout the study period. Meanwhile, the Shift Share results reveal that the agricultural sector has competitive advantages and a positive regional growth effect compared to the average performance of the agricultural sector in East Java Province. The study concludes that the agricultural sector continues to play a strategic role in the regional economy and should be supported by sustainable development policies to optimize its contribution.
Variation in Mangrove Growth Across Gradients of Species and Seeds in the Mangrove Restoration Area of Marga Sungsang, South Sumatra: Variasi Pertumbuhan Mangrove Lintas Gradien Jenis dan Benih di Kawasan Mangrove Restorasi Marga Sungsang, Sumatera Selatan Apriyanto; Rujito Agus Suwignyo; Tengku Zia Ulqodry; Sarno; Riris Aryawati; Muhtadi; Herry Purnomo; Beni Okarda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.859

Abstract

Marga Sungsang has mangrove forests that have been degraded into plantations and require restoration activities. One restoration method that can be used is experimental multispecies planting. This study aims to determine the variation in mangrove growth across species and seed gradients. The data measured include environmental parameters, height growth per 3 months, and the number of branches and leaves. The results show that the water temperature ranges from 25.2 - 26.6 ° C and the soil pH ranges from 7.0 - 7.3 within the range that supports mangrove growth. The water pH value ranges from 12.1 - 14.3 and DO ranges from 3.5 - 4.1 mg / L both are outside the optimum range but mangroves can grow and adapt well to less than ideal conditions. Salinity ranges from 4.8 - 8.8 ppt is classified as low but still within the tolerance threshold. The total N content of 0.2% and total P of 13.3 - 41.8 ppm is in the low-moderate category and still meets initial nutritional needs. Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling has a high and significant growth rate, while Rhizophora apiculata (RA) and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG) propagules show faster height growth in the early phase compared to seedling seeds. Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling and propagules produce almost the same number of leaves and branches at the end. These findings indicate that Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling and propagules are very suitable for planting in the mangrove restoration area of ​​Marga Sungsang Village.
Feasibility Analysis Of Rice Business Local Farmers In Kampung Urumb, Semangga District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province Ineke Nursih Widyantari; Retnowati Wiranto; Prihadi Beni Waluyo; Arum Ambarsari; Gerzon Jokomen Maulany; Stanley HD Loppies
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.860

Abstract

Urumb is local villages located in Semangga District with the acreage of 18.000 KM2. It has rice fields with the potential area about 750 ha and in harvest season of 2017, the local farmers have been able to maximize approximately 555 ha land for rice planting. This study was conducted to recognize the profit margin, profitability value and the effiency of rice farming of local farmers in Urumb Village, District of Semangga, Regency of Merauke. This experiment used analysis of farming income, Profitability as well as Return and Cost Ratio. Primary data were collected from question sheet and interogation; while secondary data were provided by Statistics of Indonesia.The results showed that rice farming in Urumb Village, District of Semangga, Regency of Merauke, Province of Papua was beneficial, with the gain profit of IDR 6,731,452/ha, the profitability of 0.65, and income analysis (R/C) about 1.65.
Effectiveness of Dormancy-Breaking Treatments on the Germination of Indigofera zollingeriana Burhan Efendi; Zaki Ismail Fahmi; Muhammad Nidhomun Ni’am; Zainudin Al Wahid; Mawakia Anwar
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.862

Abstract

The availability of high-quality forage remains a major challenge in ruminant livestock systems, particularly during the dry season. Indigofera zollingeriana is a promising leguminous species with high protein content, yet its cultivation is constrained by high seed dormancy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various dormancy-breaking treatments on the germination of I. zollingeriana seeds, both in general (across treatment groups) and specifically (to determine the most effective treatment). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 17 non-factorial treatments and three replications, using two germination test methods: Top of Paper (TOP) and Between Paper (BP). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and orthogonal contrast tests at 5% and 1% significance levels. Results showed that all treatments (K1–K16) significantly increased germination percentage compared to the control, with averages of 49.88% vs. 36.00% (TOP) and 53.69% vs. 41.00% (BP). The most effective treatment was immersion in 95% sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) for 10 minutes, which achieved the highest germination rate (88%) and the lowest dormancy intensity (0%), significantly outperforming physical, biological, and hormonal treatments. These findings indicate that short-duration chemical scarification can serve as a standard treatment for large-scale I. zollingeriana seed production. Further studies are needed to evaluate the physiological safety of the treatment and its impact on early seedling growth in field conditions.
Influence of Group Dynamics and Performance on Independence of Kosaghra Lestari Farmer Group, Surabaya, East Java Sabrina Imaniar; Sri Widayanti; Ika Sari Tondang
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of group dynamics and group performance on the achievement of independence within the Kosaghra Lestari farmer group in Surabaya City, as a representation of urban agriculture. A quantitative approach was employed, using total sampling of 42 group members. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, assisted by SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that both group dynamics and group performance have a positive and significant effect on group independence, with path coefficients of 0.437 and 0.536, respectively. The R² value of 0.893 suggests that the combination of both variables explains 89.3% of the variance in group independence. Group performance exerts a more dominant influence, particularly in terms of task effectiveness, punctuality, and structured division of responsibilities. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening internal group capacity in fostering sustainable independence, particularly in the context of developing farmer groups in urban settings.

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