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Klinik Publikasi Pertanian Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Palembang JL. Jend.A.Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
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Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 27753522     EISSN : 27753514     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v1i1
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture is an international journal on research and or a report on the results of general agricultural research. This journal is managed and published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Palembang University. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture covers all fields of science regarding general agricultural i.e. Agribusiness (Supply Chain, Production Efficiencies, Feasibility Studies, International Trade, Policy and Strategy Analysis, & Sustainable Development Goals) Agrotechnology (Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant breeding, Plant Protection, & Microbiology), Fisheries (Aquaculture, Physiology, Ichthyology, Biotechnology, Breeding, Aquatic Resources Management, Social Economy of Fisheries, Nutrient, & Biodiversity), Forestry (Conservation, Forest Planning, Forest Policy, Forest Resources, Ecology, Silviculture, Social-Economic, & Forest Management), & Food Processing (Food Technology, Post-Harvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering, & Bio-systems Engineering).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 122 Documents
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Financial Feasibility of Patin Fish Fillet Processing Business in Belitang District, East OKU Regency Nasir Nasir; Leni Sabrina
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.7241

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) Calculate the investment value and operational costs, receipts and income of the catfish fillet processing business, and 2) Analyzing the financial feasibility of the catfish fillet processing business. The research was carried out in Belitang District, East OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province from July to August 2023. The population in this study were owners/managers of fish fillet making businesses, 12 fish farmers. This research uses a survey method.  The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Sampling uses a saturated sampling method. Data collection was carried out using direct interviews with fish fillet processing industry players and catfish cultivating farmers. The data processing method uses quantitative analysis by calculating investment, operational, income and revenue costs. Financial feasibility is carried out through NPV, IRR, B/C Ratio and Payback Period analysis.  The research results provide conclusions: 1) The fish processing business is profitable in both the long term (10 years and the short term (1 year). During the economic life period (10 years), the total revenue is IDR 60,793,991,291.41,-, the total costs incurred are IDR 44,786,986,293.77 (investment costs IDR 1,781,010,000,- and operational costs IDR 43,005,976,293) so that income net IDR 16,007,004,997.64,-.  In the first (1st) year, total revenues were IDR 6,804,000,000,-, total costs IDR 6,013,629,500,- (investment depreciation costs IDR 148,417,500,- and operational costs IDR 5,865,212,000,-) so that income net amounting to IDR 790,370,500,- 2) The catfish fillet processing business is feasible to carry out with an NPV value of IDR 16,007,004,997.64, a B/C value of 0.35 and an R/C of 1.35, an IRR value of 82.09% and an investment payback period of 1.9 years  (1 year, 10 months and 4 days).
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Production of Rice Farming in Lampuara Village, South Ponrang District, Luwu Regency Misra Indarsari; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Adi Rianto Suprayitno
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.7700

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors that influence rice production in Lampuara Village, South Ponrang District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The factors studied include farmer characteristics, agricultural management and agricultural expansion. This research aims to evaluate the directness and influence of these factors indirectly affecting the production of rice farming. The research method uses descriptive analysis techniques using the SPSS application and inferential analysis using a variant-based Structural Equation Model (SEM) or VB-SEM. The research results show that having farmer characteristics, such as land area, business experience and level of education, has a significant direct impact on production. paddy. Even though agricultural business management has a relatively small impact, it is still important for agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Agricultural extension also plays an important role in increasing production, which involves several factors such as frequency of extension, appropriateness of materials, media and methods contributing to supporting increased rice production. This research highlights the complexity of the relationship between farmer characteristics, agricultural management and agricultural extension in the local agricultural context. The practical implications of this research include the importance of considering farmer education, optimizing agricultural holding management and improving the quality of expansion to achieve increased agricultural rice production. Regular monitoring and evaluation is also needed, identifying changes in these factors and adapting strategies according to the conditions and needs of farming communities. This research provides valuable insights for agricultural extension workers, farmers and stakeholders in local agricultural development to achieve better agricultural results and farmer welfare.
Intensity and Incidence of Pest Disease Attacks on Rice Plants in Enggal Rejo Village, Air Salek Subdistrict Wagiyanti Wagiyanti; Harman Hamidson; Suwandi Suwandi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8408

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food crop widely cultivated by the people of Indonesia which has an important role in economic improvement. However, in the cultivation of rice plants, there are obstacles to the attack of pests and diseases that can reduce productivity both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the main pests and diseases that exist in rice plants and some incidence and intensity of attacks to minimize the control process. The research was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024. The observation method used diagonal sampling with 5 subplot points with one plot of 10 clumps of rice plants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the main pest that attacked rice plants was the Rice Stem Borer with an attack rate of 13% categorized as a mild attack. While the main diseases found are panicle blast in the medium category, and leaf blast with the level of attack there are various phases of rice plant growth with mild to moderate categories, and midrib rot with mild categories. 
Techniques For Harvesting Forest Honey (Apis dorsata) In Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka District, Indonesia Evahelda Evahelda; Rufti Puji Astuti; Dian Fery Ramdani; Elakenia Novsa Dioca; Nabila Ayu Wirani
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.7680

Abstract

Forest honey harvest and post-harvest activities in Namang Village still apply traditional methods, namely based on local wisdom carried out by the local community. The research was conducted with the aim of describing harvest and post-harvest activities of forest honey in the Pelawan Forest Biodiversity Park, Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency. The research was carried out in the Pelawan Forest Biodiversity Park, Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency using the case study method. The research location was determined using purposive sampling and respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Based on the research results, it is known that the forest honey harvesting activities carried out in Namang Village include characteristics of ready-to-harvest honey, scavenging using a pusung, and nest cutting/harvesting carried out using the circumcision technique. Next, post-harvest activities are carried out which consist of transportation using ropes, jerry cans and motorized vehicles, pressing activities carried out manually, filtering carried out using traditional techniques, and packaging stages.
Sensory Properties of Yellow Pumpkin Dodol with the Addition of Soy Protein Isolate Asep Dodo Murtado; Ade Vera Yani; Idealistuti Idealistuti; Putri Regina Prayoga
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8259

Abstract

One of the traditional foods that is popular among several Indonesian communities is dodol. Processed food is made from a mixture of white glutinous rice flour, sugar, and coconut milk, which is boiled until it becomes thick and non-sticky with a dense and chewy texture.The aim of this research was to determine the best yellow pumpkin dodol based on sensory properties with the addition of soy protein isolate.The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method arranged in a non-factorial manner with five treatments, namely T0 (pumpkin dodol without the addition of soy protein isolate), T1 (addition of 2% soy protein isolate), T2 (addition of 4% soy protein isolate), T3 (addition of 6% soy protein isolate), and T4 (addition of 8% soy protein isolate). The research results showed that the addition of soy protein isolate had a significant effect on color,taste, and texturebut had no significant effect on aroma. The most preferred treatment was T0 (pumpkin dodol without the addition of soy protein isolate) with an average characteristic value of color (3.60) and aroma (3.48), the most preferred treatment was T1 (yellow pumpkin dodol with the addition of 2% soy protein isolate)with an average value of taste characteristics (4.16); and the most preferred treatment was T4 (pumpkin dodol with the addition of 8% soy protein isolate) with an average value of texture characteristics (4.24
Marketing Strategy of Serai Wangi Dish Soap Produscts PT. Aroma Wangi Indonesia Pangkalpinang City Dhaffa Nabila Sukanda; Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmaja; Evahelda Evahelda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.255

Abstract

This study aims to formulate alternative strategies and determine priority strategies in marketing fragrant lemongrass dishwashing soap products of PT. Aroma Wangi Indonesia in Pangkalpinang City. This research was conducted from April to July 2024 at PT Aroma Wangi Indonesia. The research method used is the case study method. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample of 5 respondents. The analysis method uses qualitative descriptive and analysis (SWOT) and Quantitative (QSPM). The results showed that the IFE value was 3.04 and the EFE value was 3.33. Alternative strategies that can be applied in marketing citronella dish soap products PT. Aroma Wangi Indonesia in Pangkalpinang City is to improve brand image and product quality, but still maintain prices, develop and diversify citronella-based products, collaborate with modern markets, hotels, and the catering service sector and participate in training programs from government agencies, intensify marketing that is less than optimal through digital marketing and participate in MSME events periodically, create attractive product layout and explanation concepts, improve the suitability of products displayed on social media with marketed products such as providing customer testimonials of sales results, complete licensing and environmentally friendly logos on product packaging to build consumer confidence, and maximize operational management to increase sales profits. Based on the QSPM matrix, the top priority strategies to implement are establishing cooperation with modern markets, hotels, and the food service sector and participating in training programs from government agencies with a ∑TAS value of 6.90.
Analysis of Agroforestry Types and Their Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture in the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra: Analisis Tipologi Agroforestri dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kibuk, Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan Deddy Permana; Supli Effendi Rahim; Asvic Helida; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.260

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines agricultural crops with woody plants to improve land production and community well-being. This study seeks to examine the typology of agroforestry and its contribution in promoting sustainable agriculture within the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. The research methodology employed is a mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected using field observations, interviews with 23 members of the forest farmer group, and an analysis of land cover alterations from 2016 to 2020. The research findings indicate the implementation of six agroforestry types in HKm Kibuk, predominantly featuring coffee trees (Arabica and Robusta) with protective species like as avocado and acacia, in addition to understorey crops like horticultural vegetables. Complex agroforestry systems incorporating diverse shade tree species possess greater potential for enhancing ecosystem resilience and augmenting carbon sequestration capabilities than simplistic agroforestry models. The primary problems encountered are the farmers' lack technical expertise and restricted market access. Consequently, it is essential to adopt measures that augment farmers' capabilities via training, legislative incentives, and the fortification of financing schemes to ensure the sustainability of implemented agroforestry systems.
Impacts of Social Forestry on Land Cover in Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency : Dampak Persetujuan Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial Terhadap Penutupan Lahan di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin Ahmad Zamhari; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.290

Abstract

Social forestry is a national priority program aimed at providing legal access to communities in managing forest areas to resolve tenure conflicts and improve community welfare. Since its implementation in 2016, evaluating its impact has become important, especially regarding land cover changes. This study aims to analyze the impact of social forestry approval on land cover in Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in December 2024 using the visual delineation method through on-screen digitization of Google Earth images from 2016, 2020, and 2024 at five locations that received social forestry approval in 2020. Data analysis was conducted using a geographic information system to observe changes in land cover area. The research results show that the approval of social forestry has a significant impact on land cover changes. The area of the forest has experienced a significant decline, especially in Forest Farmer Group (in Indonesia context called Kelompok Tani Hutan-KTH) Sungai Gulang, KTH Jaya Bersama, and KTH Semoga Jaya, which have been converted into coconut plantations. Meanwhile, KTH Usaha Makmur was able to maintain the forest stand, while KTH Sinar Tani completely converted its land into coconut plantations. These findings indicate that the implementation of social forestry needs to be balanced with stricter monitoring and guidance mechanisms to prevent wider forest degradation.
The Effect of Adhesive Concentration on The Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes From Bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) Raushan Alfikri; Fakhruzy Fakhruzy
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.294

Abstract

Biomass is a sustainable alternative energy source to meet increasing energy needs, amidst limited conventional energy reserves. One use is through the production of charcoal briquettes. Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) is a potential biomass raw material for making charcoal briquettes because it has high lignin and holocellulose content, as well as the ability to grow quickly. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of adhesive concentration on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) on water content, density, burning rate test, volatile matter content, content and bound carbon content. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of three treatments and five replications, with adhesive concentration levels of 5%, 10% and 15%. The test results produced an average value of water content of 7.50% - 9.85%, density of 0.67 - 0.77 gr/cm³, combustion rate of 0.11 - 0.18 gr/minute, volatile matter content of 2.66 % - 4.52%, ash content 30.86% - 32.99%, and bound carbon content 55.03% - 56.85%. These results meet SNI 01-6235-2000 standards, especially in testing density, volatile matter content and water content with an achievement percentage of 95%.
Test of Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium rileyi on Mortality of Main Pets of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) Muhammad Fajrul Falah; Henik Sukorini; Erfan Dani Septia; Dyah Roeswitawati; Ilmam Zul Fahmi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.303

Abstract

Cabbage production in 2022 in various regions in Indonesia will experience a decline, the largest decline in West Sumatra, reaching 11,005 tons. This condition is caused by a reduction in productive agricultural land and increasingly intensive attacks by plant pests. Cabbage leafworm (Plutella xylostella) and cropworm (Crocidolomia binotalis) are the main pests on cabbage plants which continue to be the main factor in reducing cabbage production. Plutella xylostella and Crocidolomia binotalis attacks, if not treated, can reduce cabbage production by up to 100%. Meanwhile, currently handling the main pests of cabbage plants still uses very excessive insecticides, both in dosage and spraying time intervals, this has a negative impact on the environment and human health. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) needs to be carried out, one of which is with entomopathogenic fungi. Metarizhium rileyi is a type of entomopathogenic fungus that efficiently and effectively controls several types of plant pests. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium rileyi against the main pests on cabbage plants in the UMM Rusunawa experimental field. This research used a simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 control treatments and 3 treatments giving biological agents with various densities. The densities used in the treatment were 104 conidium/ml, 106 conidium/ml and 108 conidium/ml. Each treatment was infested with 4 cropworm larvae and 4 cabbage leafworm larvae. The results of a conidia density level of 108/ml in the Metarizhium rileyi fungus produced the highest percentage of mortality for Plutella xylostella larvae at 100% and Crocidolomia binotalis larvae at 90% and obtained the fastest time to kill 50% of test larvae (LT50) range of 2,193 days LT50 Plutella xylostella and 3,644 days LT50 Crocidolomia binotalis.

Page 8 of 13 | Total Record : 122

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