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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
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Articles 187 Documents
Konversi Usahatani Karet Menjadi Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Belitang Hilir Kabubaten Sekadau Herudin Herudin; Erlinda Yurisinthae; Adi Suyatno
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.18459

Abstract

Agricultural sector is very important in the Indonesian economy, especially the plantation sub-sector, which contributes to GDP (Product Domestic Broto) of 3.30 percent. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the conversion of rubber farming into oil palm farming. This study uses logit analysis with purposive sampling method, this research was conducted in Belitang Hilir District, Sekadau Regency. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by analyzing farmers who convert and those who do not. Respondents in this study consisted of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula with 50 rubber farmers and 50 oil palm farmers assuming 50 oil palm farmers were farmers who converted from rubber to oil palm. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence farming conversion are education, rubber farming income, and oil palm farming income.
Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Padi Unggul di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Tipe Luapan C Yanti Rina Darsani; Muhammad Alwi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.13109

Abstract

In the future, the tidal swampland will play an important role in increasing rice production to support food self-sufficiency. Acceleration of food self-sufficiency can be done through the demonstration of rice cultivation technology plots. To obtain an adaptive integrated management technology package to support rice development in tidal swamplands, dissemination activities were carried out on farmers' land in Matang Danau Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The activities were carried out in the 2018 dry season (MK), 2018/2019 rainy season (MH), and 2019 dry season (MK). Each activity covered an area of 50 ha consisting of 5 ha of introduced technology packages (P1) and 45 ha of farmer technology packages (P2). The technology applied consists of the use of high yield rice variety, land preparation, water management, 2: 1 jarwo planting system, and nutrient management. Data collection was carried out through daily activity records and surveys. The results of the dissemination activity showed that superior rice yields in the 2018 dry season ranged from 2.44 - 5.39 tons/ha Milled Dry Grain (GKG), 2018/2019 rainy season ranged from 7.3 - 8.4 tons/ha GKG and 2018 dry season ranged from 2.4 - 4.4 tons/ha GKG. Economically, from the improvement of high yield rice variety technology with 8 varieties in the 2018 dry season, 5 varieties in 2018/2019 rainy season, and 6 varieties in 2019 dry have good prospects to be developed on a broad scale. The Farmers' perceptions on introduced high yield rice variety cultivation on agree rating scale.
Motivasi anggota kelompoktani dalam peningkatan fungsi kelompoktani padi sawah di Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Herawaty Herawaty; Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar; Nadia Br Simanjuntak
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.14269

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the level of motivation of farmers regarding the function of gruptani and the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in farmer groups. The research was conducted by the Treasurer of Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province and was conducted in April 2021. Data collection method with interviews, observations and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with data analysis methods using Likert scale and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed the motivation level of rice paddy farmers regarding the function of gruptani is very high with a percentage of 84%. The Variables of Age, income, education and land area were variables that had significant effect on motivation of groupfarmer membera on ricefield. Meanwhile, knowledge variables had no partial significant effect in this study.
Analisis Prospektif Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Andy Utomo Gurusinga; Novia Dewi; Rosnita Rosnita
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze self-help oil palm farming and determine the key attributes in the rejuvenation of self-help oil palm plantations and the implications of self-help oil palm rejuvenation in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was conducted in three sub-districts in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The three sub-districts are Rambah Samo, Rambah Hilir, and Hulu sub-districts. The sampling of a representative area is by using the Multistage Area Sampling consisting of 9 villages with a sample of 90 oil palm farmers. The results of this study indicate that self-help oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu has an RCR value of > 1, meaning that oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu is feasible. The RCR value of oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu is 1.57 and the determinant attributes for farmers' attitudes in supporting oil palm rejuvenation activities consist of banking activities, cooperative members and cultivation techniques. These attributes have a strong influence on farmers' attitudes as well as the implications of developing self-help oil palm rejuvenation in this study, namely improvements in the attributes of human resources, ease of selling results, capital and legality. This applies as a consideration for the farmers themselves.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Pada Usaha Yakin Maju Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Ria Mardalena; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19133

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to price changes of the input and output of siamese orange Usaha Yakin Maju farming in Pulau Jambu Village Kuok District Kampar Regency. Usaha Yakin Maju is one of the farms that has been cultivating siamese orange since 2009 until now. This research uses the case study method. Reaserch data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was perfomed using four investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that business activities carried out by Usaha Yakin Maju were financially feasible, indicated by a positive business NPV value of Rp.8.185.854.454,-, the Net B/C value is greater than one, which is 6,29, the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) is 43,73%, and the Paybak Period value is smaller than the age of the business, which is 4 years 9 months. The results of the sensitivity analysis to the increase in pesticide prices by 10%, a decrease in prices of Siamese oranges by 20%, and a decrease in the number of Siamese citrus production by 20% will reduce NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and PP but remain at the same level acceptable, indicate that this business is still financially feasible.
Produksi dan Pemasaran Jagung di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Marlani Luanmasar; Natelda R. Timisela; Inta. P. N. Damanik
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to formulate a strategy to increase corn production and marketing Sampling was done by simple random sampling using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15 percent. The sample size is 30 farmers in West Oirata Village and 30 farmers in Nomaha Village. The sample of traders was taken using the tracing sampling method which in the end the large sample of traders was 2 people. Data analysis to answer the first objective is the Cobb-Douglass production function, the second objective is analyzed using margin share, and the third objective is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the production factors that had a significant effect on corn production were land area and labor, while herbicides had an insignificant effect on corn production. The results of the analysis using margin share obtained two marketing channels for corn in the research area. The SWOT analysis shows that the most prioritized strategy for increasing corn production and marketing is improving the quality of human resources for corn farmers and Field Agricultural Officers (PPL). An efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I. The most prioritized strategy for efforts to increase production and marketing of corn is to improve the quality of human resources for corn farmers and agricultural extension workers through education, training and internships related to corn cultivation and postharvest processing.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Kakao Pada Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya di Desa Pelambaian Kecamatan Tapung Cindy Frisca; Evy Maharani; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, output prices and the amount of production of cocoa farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmers Group. Prima Jaya Farmers Group is a cocoa farmer group that was formed in 2016. This research uses a case study method, the research data consists of primary data and secondary data. The feasibility data analysis was carried out using three investment criteria, namely Net Presen Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results of the study concluded that the business activities carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group were financially feasible, this was indicated by a positive NPV value of Rp. 105.097.456. The IRR value is higher than the discount rate, which is 26.65%, the Net B/C value is 3,70. The results of the sensitivity analysis based on changes in input prices by 10%, a decrease in the price of cocoa beans by 49,21% and a decrease in the amount of cocoa production by 49,15% indicate that cocoa farming carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group is still financially feasible.
Strategi Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Penguatan Potensi Desa Melalui Sustainable Farming di Indonesia Tasya Adhila Amalia; Jordan Aria Adibrata; Riko Ratna Setiawan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This paper aims to explain how the government should be able to optimize the village sector from a policy perspective in order to achieve sovereignty in the agricultural sector, and make it an alternative strategy of high significance during a pandemic. This is because so far the village has not become the main actor in achieving national food security, even though this sector has various potentials that can be developed through the principle of sustainable farming. This paper uses descriptive-qualitative methods using secondary data sources through literature and documentation studies. Various approaches such as the concept of Food Security, Securities Theory, and the concept of Decision Making as an analytical tool in studying the phenomena raised. As a result, the case study of the use of the Peatland Project (PLG) in the Food Estate program in the era of the Joko Widodo administration is a form of inefficiency because it has to go through a long process so that optimal results will only make Indonesia slow to prepare to face the world food crisis. Optimizing villages with the empowerment of the crop rotation method can provide significant changes in strengthening food through quality production and can reduce Indonesia's dependence on imports. This certainly shows that sustainable farming through village optimization can improve community welfare.
Adopsi Petani Dalam Penggunaan Traktor Roda Dua Mengolah Lahan Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dwi Febrimeli; Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar; Terima Jaya Laia
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the level of adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in lowland rice cultivation in Gomo sub-district, South Nias district (2) to analyze what factors influence the level of farmer adoption in the use of two-wheeled tractors in Gomo sub-district. South Nias Regency in March to May 2021. This assessment method uses a quantitative approach to determine the level of farmer adoption in the use of two-wheel tractors in the cultivation of lowland rice using the Liker model scoring technique, and to analyze what factors influence the level of adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in the cultivation of rice fields using multiple linear analysis models. The results of this study are the adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheel tractors in the cultivation of lowland rice fields is classified as very high (82.94%). The factors that significantly influence the adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in rice field cultivation in Gomo District, South Nias Regency are income, nature of innovation, role of group leader, role of extension workers, and factors that have no effect, age, cosmopolitan , and land area.
Dampak Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Dan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Petrus Kristriantono; Yuliawati Yuliawati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Abstract Economic growth is an indicator of improving people's welfare. The agricultural sector is a source of employment as well as an economic source for most people in South Sumatra. The exchange rate of farmers in South Sumatra from 2012 to 2020 was 110.13 in a row; 110.03; 100.92; 96.87; 94.58; 95.03; 93.62; 90.52; and 95.37. This value shows the level of farmer welfare is still low. The province of South Sumatra needs to fix problems in the basic sectors in the regions, especially the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the economic structure; knowing the impact of changes in economic structure on the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector; and knowing the impact of changes in economic structure on the level of welfare of farmers in South Sumatra Province. The research method used was analytical descriptive analysis and data analysis techniques used were shift share analysis, production structure pattern analysis, and labor absorption share analysis. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The results showed that the changes in the economic structure in South Sumatra Province were marked by a decrease in the role or contribution of the agricultural sector, on the contrary, the service sector experienced an increase in contribution, and the industrial sector tended to be stable. The impact of changes in economic structure on employment in the agricultural sector in South Sumatra Province is indicated by the accumulation of labor in the agricultural sector due to the slow movement of labor to the service sector or industry. The impact of changes in economic structure on the level of welfare of farmers in South Sumatra can be seen in the farmer's exchange rate which decreased from 110.13 in 2012 to 95.37 in 2020, this value indicates that farmers have a deficit and have a low level of welfare.

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