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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 187 Documents
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Penguatan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Kecamatan Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng Akbar .; Asriyanti Syarif; Muh.Ikmal Saleh; Jumiati .
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The horticulture sub-sector as one of the leading sub-sectors in agricultural development has grown and developed into a commodity that is quite attractive to the market. One of the supporting factors for the development of horticultural agribusiness is the empowerment of farmers through institutional development. To be able to formulate appropriate institutional forms, understanding community institutions is an important first step. Understanding of institutions is done by identifying local institutions, their potentials and roles. This understanding will make it easier to formulate strategies for strengthening local institutions. Good institutional quality will have an effect on managing the horticultural agribusiness that is involved. Recently, institutions have become very valuable because the implementation of development in the modern era is always correlated with institutions or organizations that are formed as a vehicle for transferring capital and technology. The objectives of this research are: 1). The identification of local institutions in the development of horticultural agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, 2). Knowing the strategy of institutional strengthening in the development of horticultural agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with SWOT data analysis technique. Local institutions that exist to support the development of horticultural agribusiness include Public Sector institutions (BP3K, Food Security Agency and Extension Officer and Agriculture Service). Voluntary Sector Institutions (Farmers' Group, Women's Farmer's Group, Association of Farmers' Groups, Village Unit Cooperatives and Farmers' Cooperatives). Private Sector Institutions (Retailer and Joint Business Groups). Strategies that need to be implemented in strengthening local agribusiness institutions are continuous improvement of institutional human resources and involvement of young farmers in the management structure of agribusiness institutions, training in digital-based institutional management management training, increasing collaboration with financial institutions and utilizing government support to the fullest, maximizing institutional roles and functions as well as institutional administrators and increase institutional awareness for all members and improve services to all group members and consumers. Keywords: Strengthening, Local Institutions, Horticultural Agribusiness
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumahtangga di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Afifah, Nurul; Prasetyaningtyas, Woro Ayu
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.19965

Abstract

Food security is one of the goals that must be maintained during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the current economic conditions have led to a reduction in people's income due to a decrease in productive business activities, resulting in an increase in unemployment and poverty. This is quite worrying for the government in the event of a food crisis in the future. Tulang Bawang Regency is one of the areas that has felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of food security in Tulang Bawang Regency and the variables that influence it. The results of the multinomial logistic regression analysis found that a small number of household members, a high education of the head of the household, as well as a non-poor poverty condition will increase the chances of the household being food secure.
Pengaruh Jasa Pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Risiko Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Belangin Kabupaten Sanggau Sukirno Sukirno; Marisi Aritonang; Wanti Fitrianti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Production and prices of palm oil do not necessarily guarantee that farmers in Belangin Village get high income from farming activities, this is due to the FFB transportation process from the plantation to the Palm Oil Mill (PKS). Smooth or not and the length of time for FFB transportation will determine the amount of income received by farmers. The longer FFB in the truck, the lower quality of FFB, and the risk will be lower the price received by farmers. Simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) by taking as many as 38 respondents from 287 oil palm farmers. The analysis used is the coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of variation obtained is based on the calculation of 0,1242. This means that the risks that occur can still be controlled by taking into account the costs of farming expenses and increasing productivity. Through the F-Statistic test simultaneously, the independent variables are known to simultaneously affect the risk of oil palm farming income Partially, the variable distance (X1) and waiting time in line for scales (X2) has a negative but not significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y). Meanwhile, the variable of transportation costs (X3) has a negative but significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y)
Analisis Strategi Usaha Sayuran Hidroponik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar (Studi Kasus di Green Top Farm) Nur Indah Waliyanti; Jusni; Pipi Diansari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze strategies that can be used in hydroponic vegetable business at Green Top Farm. This research method uses SWOT analysis. Determination of the research location by purposive. Informants in this study consisted of main informants and key informants. Data used are primary and secondary. The results showed that the Green Top Farm IFE matrix was able to take advantage of strengths to overcome weaknesses with a value of 2.40. While the EFE matrix shows that the Green Top Farm can take advantage of opportunities and be able to anticipate threats with a value of 2.18. The SWOT matrix shows that Green Top Farm is in quadrant I, namely the SO (Strength–Opportunities) strategy. The strategy formulation produces alternative strategies that are in accordance with the company's circumstances, namely expanding the hydroponic vegetable market, increasing the production and quality of hydroponic vegetables and maximizing the use of information technology to market products.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Program IPDMIP (Integrated Participatory Development and Management Irrigation Program) Winnita Sherlynda; Eny Lestari; Putri Permatasari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

In Margorejo Subdistrict, Pati Regency, researchers sought the opinion of farmers on the IPDMIP program. (1) to find out how the farmers view the IPDMIP program, and (2) to see the relationship between the perception-forming elements and the farmers' perspective on the IPDMIP. In this study, the main data collection technique was through an interview procedure which included the use of a questionnaire. Spearman rank correlation was used to test the data. Based on the findings: 1) Farmers' perceptions of the IPDMIP program are positive, as evidenced by their perceptions of the benefits of the program, IPDMIP field school activities, and technological innovation; 2) perception-forming factors that have a significant relationship are age and formal education; 3) Perception-forming factors that do not have a significant relationship are land area, income, environment, social status, and the role of agricultural extension workers.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Paprika di Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Veteran Buluballea Malino) Arham Haryadi; Baharuddin Patandjengi; Nurdjanah Hamid
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The research was aimed to (1) identify the level of sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, (2) identify the factors affecting the sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency. Rap-Paprika's MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) analysis is used to identify the level of sustainability as well as factors affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency in terms of economic, ecological, social, technological and institutional dimensions. The results of this study show that the level of sustainability of agribusiness peppers in Gowa Regency is at a sustainable level with an index value of 72.83. This result shows that the agribusiness of peppers in Gowa Regency is already running quite well, where the very sustainable dimension is shown the social dimension, while the economic dimension, ecological dimension, technological dimension, and institutional dimension still need attention from policymakers, so that the sustainability of these four dimensions can be raised to a very sustainable level. From the results of the MDS analysis of 5 dimensions of sustainability and 49 sustainability attributes, showing 15 sensitive attributes that show the most dominant factor affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, Monte Carlo and MDS analysis showed that the value of the status of the paprika sustainability index in Gowa Regency in each dimension with a confidence interval of 95%, the MDS analysis results showed S-Stress values for all dimensions and multidimensional had a smaller value from 0.25, the coefficient of determinatinon (R²) value of each dimension and multidimensional is close to the values 1. These results show that the interrelationship of all attributes used in each dimension in the Rap-paprika MDS analysis is good enough to untangle the problem of agribusiness sustainability of peppers in Gowa Regency.
Interkoneksitas Resouces Organization Norm Dalam Kelembagaan Agribisnis Usahatani Cabai Kelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Bachtiar Bachtiar; Ratnawati Tahir; Jumiati Lira
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the role of agribusiness institutions in chili marketing and to analyze the R - O - N interconnectivity in the management of chili farming agribusiness institutions. Determination of informants in this study, namely the chairman of the Sukamaju Gapoktan 1 person, the chairman of the farmer group 6 people, the members of the farmer group 12 people, the chairman of the Aspartan 1 person, the wholesaler 1 person, the collector traders 2 people, the merchants the retailer traders 2 people. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the role of institutional chili marketing agribusiness institutions (Gapoktan and farmer groups) in marketing is to facilitate farmers in finding market information and selling prices, Aspartan is one of the agribusiness institutions that also plays a role in selling agricultural products from farmers directly to consumers, collectors, wholesalers and retailers play a role in buying and selling (exchange function). The interconnectivity of Resources, Organization and Norm (RON) in all institutions seen in the marketing of chili agribusiness is different. Farmer-level institutions have low resources both in terms of human and financial, have a strong organization and there are rules or running values, while institutions at the wholesaler and traders level have strong resources in terms of capital, weak organization and rules of the game that are weak. unwritten, retailers have weak resources, organization and regulations. While Aspartan has strong resources, both human and financial, but there is no clear organizational structure and rules of the game.
Kinerja Sistem Agribisnis Cabai Merah Pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan Rania Alisa Syifawanda Yasmin; Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari; Lina Marlina
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the performance of red chili agribusiness system at Tunas Harapan Farmer Group in Binjai Ngagung Village, Bekri Sub District, Central Lampung. The performance of red chili agribusiness system that is assessed consists of procurement of the production facilities subsystem, the farming subsystem, the processing subsystem, the marketing subsystem, and the supporting services system. This research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022. The basic method used in this research is a case study method involving 42 red chili farmers who are members of farmer groups, 4 traders who were selected by the census method, 2 wholesalers, and 2 retailers who were selected by the snowball sampling method. The data analysis method was carried out using the agribusiness system index. The results showed that the red chili agribusiness system in the Tunas Harapan Farmer Group still was not good with a total score of 13,83 from a maximum value of 18,90 or 73,17%. The subsystem index for the procurement of production, farming, processing facilities, and supporting services are in the good category. Meanwhile, the index of the marketing subsystem is not good.
Digitalisasi Pertanian melalui Program Kostratani pada Agribisnis Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone Rafika Dewi Pratiwi; Darmawan Salman; Imam Mujahidin Fahmid
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Kostratani or Agricultural Strategic Command is the center of agricultural development activities at the sub-district level to optimize the tasks, functions, and roles of the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) by utilizing and maximizing IT functions to realize national food sovereignty. With the existence of Kostratani, it is hoped that the Ministry of Agriculture can have a database that is truly accurate and not only increases production and quality, but also improves farmers' welfare through empowering extension workers at BPP. BPP Barebbo is one of the BPP Kostratani models under the guidance of the Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan) of Gowa. BPP Barebbo is located in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine and obtain an overview of the implementation of Kostratani and the benefits received by recipients of lowland rice agribusiness services in Barebbo District. This research was conducted in February-April 2022 at BPP Barebbo, Bone Regency. The basic method of this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The informants of this research were the BPP Coordinator, agricultural extension workers, and farmers. Research data obtained by interview and observation. Data were analyzed qualitatively without statistical tests. The results show that BPP Barebbo has implemented the functions and roles of BPP Kostratani but there are still recipients of rice agribusiness services who have not felt the benefits, namely the downstream system. It is hoped that BPP Barebbo can maintain its implementation and increase the benefits that can be received by rice farmers.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Jambu Mete Ihsan Ihsan; Natelda R. Timisela; Ester D. Leatemia
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.21462

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the agribusiness system, income level, and development strategy. Determination of the sample of farmer respondents using Simple Random Sampling, with farmer respondents as many as 34 people. The results showed that the agribusiness system includes cultivation, production, downstream processing and supporting institutions. The average total income of cashew farmers per harvest season is Rp. 4,582,022 with an average land area of 1.33 ha. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the total score of the IFE matrix in the development of cashew agribusiness in Bantea Village is 2.826693 and the EFE matrix is 2.725203.

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