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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 193 Documents
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Peningkatan (Upgrading) Rantai Nilai Sektor Pertanian Indonesia: Kajian Teori dan Hasil-hasil Empiris Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.21586

Abstract

The value chain of the agricultural sector of developing countries, including Indonesia, is part of a global value-chain, especially for the value chain of plantation products that are traded globally (for example, coffee, cocoa, tea, and palm oil). Many researchers use a global value-chain perspective with a focus on evaluating the relationship between multinational companies (which are considered the main actors) and other actors (including producers and consumers) in international trade. However, the argument that developing countries need to have more control over global value-chains deserves attention. Therefore, this study aims to identify potential strategies for upgrading the value chain as a whole and in a more systematic manner; thereby strengthening its position and influence in global value-chains. The research objective is achieved by reviewing the literature specifically on the value chain, but also by expanding the review to literature on politics, economics and management. In addition, this research is also strengthened by the results of empirical research as 'cases' or 'examples' related to the proposed strategies. The results of the study indicate that upgrading the value chain is achieved through a combination of strategies, for example increasing product value added and improving chain governance. In addition, this study concludes that, in the era of the liberalized market, the role of the government should be more visible. The liberalized market does not always achieve an optimal equilibrium, and therefore the government must be able to correct it with relevant regulations and/or policies.
Adopsi Inovasi Budidaya Bawang Merah Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Kelurahan Toapaya Asri Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Sharin Ikka Nurmaida; Susy Edwina; Roza Yulida
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.24404

Abstract

Shallots are one of the main commodities in Indonesia. Consumption needs and demand that tend to increase are a potential market opportunity for farmers to increase shallots production. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the process of shallot cultivation innovation adoption and to analyze the rate of adoption of farmers who apply innovations in shallot cultivation. This research was conducted in Toapaya Asri Village, Toapaya District, Bintan Regency, determined purposively, with the consideration that this area has been cultivating shallots and is still running until now. The respondents were selected using the census method, with a maximum of 15 shallot farmers as respondents, taking into account that farmers continue to cultivate shallots. The findings indicated that the innovation adoption process of shallots could be divided into five stages: the knowledge stage was categorized as high, the persuasion stage was categorized as high, the adoption decision stage was categorized as very high, the decision not to adopt was categorized as very low, the implementation stage was categorized as high, and the confirmation stage was categorized as high. Overall, The level of adoption of innovations by farmers who implement shallot cultivation is in the very high category. Keywords: Adaptation; Innovation; Shallot Cultivation.
Ketersediaan Pangan Pokok Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Di Wilayah Terpencil Ayu Marshya; A Amrullah; Nurbaya Busthanul
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.24677

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, but currently Indonesia often imports food from other countries to meet the food needs of its people. The food need in question is the need for staple food (rice). This study aims to determine the availability of staple food of farmer households in Sumabu Village. The basic method in this research is descriptive analytical with the implementation using survey techniques. The research location was chosen purposively, in Sumabu Village. The determination of the sample farmers was carried out using the Slovin formula so as to produce 55 respondent farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is the analysis of the availability of staple food. The results showed that the average availability of staple food in farmer households in Sumabu Village was 1,552.36 kcal/cap/day which was in the medium category.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Nanas (Ananas comosus) Elvia Manisha; Yusmini Yusmini; Eliza Eliza
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity of increasing input prices, decreasing the amount of production, and decreasing output prices of Mr. Agus' pineapple farming in Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The research method used is a case study method, while the data used are primary data and secondary data, and the informant in this study is Mr. Agus with a land area of ​​2 hectares. Analysis of the data used to answer the research objectives are the investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results show that pineapple farming is feasible because it has a positive NPV value of Rp.533.216.309, the Net B/C value is greater than zero, namely 5.85, and the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) which is 78,89%. Pineapple farming is still feasible if there is an increase in fertilizer prices by 15%, a decrease in pineapple production by 10%, and a decrease in output prices by 25%. Keywords: Pineapple, financial feasibility, farming.
Determinan Status Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Pertanian di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2021 I Gede Made Suwartana Dektana; Tiodora Hadumaon Siagian
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Abstract The high percentage of poor households working in the agricultural sector in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) needs serious attention from the government, considering that the majority of NTT's population works in the agricultural sector. Therefore, it is crucial to study the determinants of the poverty status of agricultural households to provide input in overcoming the problem of poverty in NTT Province. By utilizing the March 2021 Socio-Economic Survey data and two analytical methods (descriptive and binary logistic regression), this study aims to obtain the characteristics of household heads who work in the agricultural sector and identify factors that influence poverty status of agricultural households in NTT Province. The results showed that the majority of household heads worked in the rice and secondary crops (71.8%), aged 40-59 years (52.13%), male (84.7%), graduated from elementary school/equivalent (42.41%), had less than 5 household members (53.34%), lived in rural areas (96.08%), and worked in informal sector (97.28%). While the results of binary logistic analysis showed that the variables that have a significant effect on the poverty status of the head of the agricultural household in NTT Province are place of residence, age of the head of the household, education level of the head of the household, number of household members, employment status of the head of the household, number of working hours of the head of household, have received credit assistance and have accessed the internet in the last three months. Keywords: Poverty Status; agricultural households; binary logistic regression; NTT
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kerawanan Pangan Taslim Taslim; Ratnawati Tahir; Jumiati Lira
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to assess the factors that cause food insecurity and find solutions to the factors that cause food insecurity in Ujung Labuang Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. The respondents invited 32 people, and 5 key informants. The analytical method was multiple linear regression analysis The results of the analysis showed that from 5 indicators studied, there were three indicators that affected food insecurity and became a contributing factor to food insecurity in Ujung Labuang Village, namely the area of ​​agricultural land worked (0,12213385), the number of food supply facilities and infrastructure (0,132531849), and household income levels (0,178992577), while the level of the conditions of transportation facilities (- 0,18453267), the level of household income of the proportion of household expenditure (- 0,30416651) has no influence on the causative factors of food insecurity. The recommended solution is food fulfillment for poor and food insecure groups through an empowerment approach involving the participation and active role of all stakeholders and communities. Utilization of yard land by planting local food commodities can be used as the alternative food substitute for rice.
Perkembangan Luas Areal dan Produksi Sawit serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap PDRB Sub Sektor Perkebunan Propinsi Bengkulu Rita Feni; Edy Marwan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Palm is one of commodity from plantation sub sector that largely planted by farmer in Bengkulu Province. Plantation area and production of palm oil keep increasing year by year in Bengkulu, this shows that farmer interest in planting palm is quiet high moreover it is considered as profitable commodity among farmer. This study aims to (1) getting know the development of plantation area and productivity of palm oil in Bengkulu year by year (2) getting know the effect of plantation area and productivity of palm towards Plantation PDRB subsector in Bengkulu. This study used quantitative method. By characteristic this study is statistic descriptive. Data used in this study is secondary data. Analysis done by using trend and multiple linear regression. The study result shows that PDRB development, plantation area and production of palm oil from 2009 to 2019 tend to increase. Plantation area and production of palm oil together affect Plantation PDBR Sub sector significantly but have no effect partially towards Plantation PDBR Sub sector.
Bahasa Inggris: Bahasa Indonesia Moh Rizwan Rizal; Sugihardjo Sugihardjo; Putri Permatasari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The development of rice which is quite well-known in Klaten Regency is the rojolele srinuk rice variety. The rojolele srinuk rice variety has become the identity of Klaten Regency because it has its own characteristics and features a fluffier, savory and fragrant taste compared to other rices. The existence of the rojolele srinuk rice variety can motivate rice farmers in Klaten Regency to cultivate it. The motivation of rice farmers in Klaten Regency can be formed because there are factors that influence it, such as being able to increase income and have the convenience of obtaining seeds of the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the motivation of farmers in cultivating the rojolele srinuk rice variety in Klaten Regency. This study aims to 1) Assess the motivation level of farmers in cultivating the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice in Klaten Regency. 2) Knowing the factors forming the motivation of farmers in cultivating Rojolele Srinuk variety rice in Klaten Regency. 3) Analyzing the relationship between the forming factors of motivation and the motivation level of farmers in cultivating the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice in Klaten Regency.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Knapsack Sprayer Elektrik dalam Pengendalian Gulma Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Firman RL. Silalahi; Ameilia Zuliyanti; Doli Syahputra Siregar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.22201

Abstract

Absract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm plants. This study was carried out in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency from April to June 2022. The data collection methods used were questionnaires/questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used is a Likert scale to determine the level of effectiveness and multiple linear regression to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds on palm oil plants in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. For the F test, Fcount is 8.463 > Ftable 2.18, which means that simultaneously the variables of age, education, the role of extension agents, experience, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs have a significant effect on the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in weed control. on oil palm plantations. For the partial t-Test, the factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm consist of the role of extension workers (t=3.424), land conditions (t=4.734), expertise (t=2.550), and operational costs (t=3.556), but it is not significantly for three factors, such as age (t=-1.302), education (t=0.854), and experience (t=-0.574). The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm was high (80.27%). Factors that influence the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm plantations are the role of extension workers, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs. Keywords:  Effectiveness, electric knapsack sprayer, palm oil, herbicide, weed
Perkembangan dan Pola pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Syahrial Syahrial; Ilham Martadona; Nurkholiza Harahap
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.22286

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one sector that has opportunities in economic development activities. This study aims to 1) Analyze the economic development of the agricultural sector in Solok Regency. 2)  Analyzing the structure of economic growth in the agricultural sector in Solok Regency. The basic method used is the Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typological Analysis. The results of the analysis show that three sub-sectors in the agricultural sector in Solok Regency are still underdeveloped. The economic growth of the agricultural sector in Solok Regency, which of 61 commodities including the food, horticulture, and plantation sub-sectors is the most widely occupied, behind at 39 percent, prime at 23 percent, developing at 20 percent, and potential at 18 percent. The government must be able to make policies to increase production, prioritize advanced and fast-growing commodities, and improve underdeveloped commodities by conducting counseling and improving agricultural technology so as to improve the economy in Solok Regency.  

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