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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 201 Documents
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Digitalisasi Infrastruktur Pertanian untuk Mendukung Ketersediaan Pangan Nasional Ardiana, Wiwik; Purnomo, Didit
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Digital infrastructure factors such as Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and internet-using households play a crucial role in driving agricultural transformation in Indonesia, although their distribution remains uneven. Data BPS for the period 2019–2021 indicate an increase in the number of BTS across provinces, yet the level of internet penetration in agricultural households is still constrained by digital literacy and network quality. This condition raises the question of how far digitalization can enhance corn productivity as one of the nation’s strategic commodities. This study aims to analyze the influence of harvested area, informal labor in the agricultural sector, BTS, and internet-using households on corn production in Indonesia. The method employed is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM), using secondary data from 34 provinces during the 2019–2021 period. The results show that harvested area and BTS have a significant positive effect on corn production, while informal labor in the agricultural sector has no significant effect. In contrast, internet-using households have a significant negative effect, suggesting that internet access without agricultural digital literacy has not been utilized optimally. The main contribution of this study lies in integrating traditional factors (harvested area, informal labor in the agricultural sector) and digital factors (BTS, internet-using households) into a single national model. This research emphasizes that agricultural digitalization requires equitable infrastructure development and stronger digital literacy to enhance productivity and strengthen food security. These findings can provide important input for the government in shaping the direction of agricultural digitalization policies that are more inclusive and sustainable. Keywords:  Corn production; agricultural digitalization; digital literacy; food security.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Petani alam Penggunaan Psb (Photosynthetic Bacteria) Sebagai Stimulan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Sawah Febrimeli, Dwi; Suherma, Mita; Herawaty, Herawaty
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i2.41645

Abstract

The use of Photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) as a growth stimulant for rice plants to increase productivity is new for farmers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of farmer perception and the factors that influence farmer perception in the use of PSB. This study was conducted from March to June 2024. Data collection methods were unstructured interviews and questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used was a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the level of farmer perception in the use of PSB as a growth stimulant for rice plants was classified as moderate, with a percentage of 57.6%. This indicates that farmers have begun to accept and understand the use of PSB as a rice plant stimulant. Farmer perceptions are influenced by factors of knowledge, land area, cosmopolitanism, innovation characteristics, and intensity of extension, but the factor that has a very significant influence is the social environment.
Determinasi Ketahanan Pangan di Delapan Negara ASEAN (2012-2022): Pendekatan Data Panel Maharani, Essa; Marpaung, Grace Natalia
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.45796

Abstract

Abstract Food itself is one of the crucial issues in development both at the national and global levels because food is the right of every citizen who must be maintained in quality and quantity (Rachman et al., 2021). Food availability that is less than the needs can cause an unstable economy and can disrupt national food security. This study aims to analyze what factors affect the food security of 8 ASEAN member countries. This study uses panel data regression analysis method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method which is processed using E-Views software version 12. The results showed that GDP per capita (PPP), rice production, and population have a significant effect on the food security index. On the other hand, the annual average inflation variable does not significantly affect the food security index in 8 ASEAN member countries in 2012-2022. Therefore, the importance of policy implications of ASEAN member countries in maintaining food stocks, distribution systems, price stability, so that the increase in GDP per capita (PPP) is felt evenly and effectively to strengthen the country's food security conditions. Keywords: ASEAN, food security, rice paddy production, ordinary least square, GDP per capita (PPP).
Panel Data Analysis of Harvested Area, Rice Price, Consumption, and Population in Determining Food Security in East Java Rahayu, Indah; Hendrarini, Hamidah; Setyadi , Taufik
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i2.45894

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of harvested area, rice prices, rice consumption, and population on food security in East Java Province. The data used are secondary panel data from 38 districts/cities over the 2020–2024 period, analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Model selection was determined through Chow and Hausman tests, where the Chow test favored FEM and the Hausman test indicated REM; however, FEM was retained for deeper interpretation due to its stronger within-group explanatory power. The estimation results show that harvested area (coef = 0.0000721; p < 0.01), rice prices (coef = 0.0009185; p < 0.01), and population (coef = 0.00001874; p < 0.01) have a positive and significant effect on food security, while rice consumption has no significant impact. The within R² value of 0.5272 indicates that the model can explain 52.72% of the variation in food security within regions. These findings emphasize the need for regionally adaptive agricultural policies and spatial food distribution improvements to enhance resilience and food system performance.
Pengetahuan Petani Jagung Tentang Perubahan Iklim di Desa Rasau Jaya 1 Kabupaten Kubu Raya Yunarni, Latifah; Yurisinthae, Erlinda; Suharyani, Anita
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.45979

Abstract

Climate change has become a serious challenge that must be addressed by the agricultural sector in Indonesia. One of the agricultural commodities that is particularly vulnerable to climate change is food crops such as maize. Maize is a strategic crop and plays an important role in food security, especially as a source of food for humans and feed for livestock. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of maize farmers regarding climate change and to identify the factors that influence their level of knowledge. This research employs a nominal scale and logit analysis using the accidental sampling method. The study was conducted in Rasau Jaya 1 Village, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative by analyzing the farmers who are aware and unaware of climate change, as well as the factors that influence their knowledge. The population in this study comprises all maize farmers in Rasau Jaya 1 Village, totaling 629 farmers. The respondents consisted of 42 maize farmers, selected using the Slovin formula. The results of the study show that the majority of farmers are aware of climate change, and the factors that influence farmers' knowledge are age, farming experience, and access to information. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government or the agriculture office enhance extension services and provide farmers with the necessary access to information. Additionally, the village government is encouraged to facilitate hamlet-based training programs to reach a broader number of farmers.
Dampak Kebijakan Harga Acuan Pembelian Pemerintah dan Harga Input terhadap Produksi Jagung di Indonesia Munthe, M Taufiqurrohman; Asaad, Mhd; Karo Karo Sitepu, Rasidin
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i2.46094

Abstract

Maize is a strategic food commodity in Indonesia, second only to rice, primarily serving as a key input for the animal feed industry. The government has implemented input subsidy policies (fertiliser and seed) along with the establishment of a Government Purchase Reference Price (HAP) to protect farmers from price volatility. This study aims to analyse the impact of HAP and input subsidy policies on national maize production. An econometric model was developed using a system of simultaneous equations, comprising 13 structural equations and 2 identities, to capture supply and demand behaviours (household consumption, feed industry, and food industry), input utilisation, and maize price formation. Parameter estimation was conducted using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method with time series data from 1990 to 2023. Policy simulations were performed to evaluate the effects of a 5% increase in fertiliser subsidies, seed subsidies, and HAP. Simulation results indicate that an increase in fertiliser subsidies significantly raises maize production and reduces domestic prices, while an increase in HAP leads to higher maize prices and production but reduces consumption. Seed subsidies had a relatively smaller impact on production. The combination of input subsidy and HAP policies resulted in a maize production surplus, highlighting the need for enhanced output absorption efforts. While input subsidies effectively stimulate production, they may suppress market prices; conversely, HAP policy increases production incentives but lowers demand. The government should strengthen domestic maize utilisation programmes to ensure optimal absorption of increased output and develop buffer mechanisms to maintain price stability
Efisiensi Teknis Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Simatupang, Jones; Simatupang, Aditia Erick Cantona; Nababan, Manaor Bismar Posman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.46205

Abstract

This study aims to determine the technical efficiency value of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District and to identify the socio-economic factors that influence the technical efficiency of these plantations. The method of determining the area was purposive, specifically in Huta Padang Village and Huta Bagasan Village, Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. This sampling method employs simple random sampling. This research method employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to estimate technical efficiency, and also utilises Tobit regression to evaluate the factors that influence efficiency. The results of this study are: (1) The technical efficiency value of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District based on the CRS assumption is 0.929, the technical efficiency value based on the VRS assumption is 0.941, the technical efficiency value SE is 0.987 which means that from the three variables, farmers are still not said to be efficient. The dominant production scale is in the IRS. The average input reduction is based on the CRS assumption (2) Socio-economic factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District are education, farming experience and application of organic fertiliser. Socio-economic factors that have an insignificant influence on the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District include gender, number of family members, distance to the PKS, and access to credit.
Pengetahuan Petani Padi Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Kecamatan Balai Kabupaten Sanggau Emeliani, Monika; Kurniati, Dewi; Komariyati, Komariyati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Climate change has become a serious challenge for the agricultural sector, especially rice, a major commodity in Indonesia and highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which increases the risk of crop failure due to unstable seasonal patterns that are difficult to predict. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of rice farmers' knowledge of climate change and to identify the factors that influence their knowledge of climate change. This study was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025 in Balai District, Sanggau Regency. Data collection methods included interviews structured into questionnaires, literature studies, and observations. Data analysis methods used were Likert scale and ordinal logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of rice farmers regarding climate change is in the “know” category with a percentage of 75%, meaning that most farmers have good knowledge regarding climate change experienced directly in the field. Farmer knowledge is influenced by factors of education, age, farming experience, land area and access to information, has a good level of feasibility, with a Nagelkerke R² value of 0.652. This means it is able to explain 65.2% of the variation in rice farmers' knowledge regarding climate change. Increasing farmer knowledge is important to support agricultural adaptation efforts through the use of climate-resistant rice varieties, the implementation of cropping patterns, intercropping, and efficient water management as well as strengthening climate resilience in agricultural systems and maintaining food security in the future.
Keputusan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) di Pasar Modern Kota Makassar Amelia S., Putri; Amrullah, A.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is one of the popular leaf vegetables with high nutritional value. Lettuce consumption increases along with the healthy lifestyle trend that encourages people to choose nutritious, fresh, and natural foods. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer decisions in purchasing lettuce in modern markets in Makassar City. The study was conducted in several modern markets with 96 respondents who were consumers of lettuce buyers. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the analysis showed that of the 13 variables studied, there were seven variables that had a significant positive effect on consumer decision to purchase lettuce, namely product quality, freshness, income, knowledge, taste, product packaging, and lifestyle. Meanwhile, the price variable had a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions. Other variables such as product availability, location, promotion, and social and cultural factors did not show a significant effect. These findings indicate that consumer preferences in purchasing lettuce are more determined by quality, product image, and internal consumer factors than external aspects such as promotion or sales location.
Determinan Pendapatan Petani Kopi: Analisis Regresi Logistik di Kabupaten Toraja Utara Syam, Siti Hardiyanti; Tenriawaru, A. Nixia; Ampangallo, Riswa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing coffee farmers’ income in Buntu Pepasan Subdistrict, North Toraja Regency. A binary logistic regression method was employed with 100 respondents selected using the Lemeshow formula. The dependent variable was farmers’ income, categorized as high or low, while the independent variables included fifteen factors, such as land size, land productivity, number of coffee trees, production costs, coffee bean quality, coffee price, certification and quality standards, weather conditions, and other related factors. The results reveal that eight variables have a positive and significant effect on farmers’ income: land size, land productivity, number of coffee trees, production costs, coffee bean quality, coffee price, certification and quality standards, and weather conditions. Conversely, two variables—access to credit and capital, and pest and disease attacks—show a negative effect. The remaining four variables were found to have no significant impact. The Nagelkerke R Square value of 71.2% indicates that the model effectively explains most variations in farmers’ income. These findings highlight that improving farmers’ income relies not only on increasing production but also on enhancing product quality and strengthening institutional management, such as certification. The results provide a scientific basis for formulating policies that focus on improving productivity, strengthening quality standards and certification, enhancing financing systems, and developing pest and disease control strategies. Ultimately, this approach can boost the competitiveness of Toraja coffee and strengthen Indonesia’s position in the global coffee market.

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