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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 02162482 EISSN : 23564067 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018" : 12 Documents clear

Pengaruh Kebiasaan Konsumsi Sayur, Buah dan Perokok Pasif terhadap Kapasitas Antioksidan Total Ibu Hamil Nadimin Nadimin
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The availability of antioxidants during pregnancy were decreases with increasing of gestational ageand influenced by environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke and consumption habits of vegetablesand fruits. A cross sectional study with pregnant mothers (20-26 months pregnant) non-anemia as many as70 people selected by purposive sampling. Total Antioxidant Capacity (KAT) was measured using Elisa method(enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay), vegetable and fruit consumption habits collected with Food FrequencyQuestionaire (FFQ) and smoking habits using interviews. The results showed around 37,1% of pregnant womenwere passive smokers and rarely consume vegetables and fruits (>60,0%). The mean KAT of pregnant womenreached 2,73±1,48 mmol/l. KAT of passive smokers are significantly lower than non-passive smokers (p=0,038).In General pregnant women who often consume vegetables and fruits have a higher KAT. However, a higher KATwas significantly found in pregnant women who frequently consumed green mustard greens (p=0,049), green beanleaves (p=0,002), apples (p=0,007) and papaya (p=0,029). Exposure to cigarette smoke and less consumption ofvegetables and fruits have lower KAT in pregnant women. Pregnant women should increase consumption of vegetablesand fruits and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke.

Disparitas Kematian Maternal di Indonesia: Studi Ekologi dengan Analisis Spasial Rahmah Hida Nurrizka; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

This study is an analyze disparity of maternal mortality in Indonesia with spatial analysis using intermediatefactor such as maternal health service, reproduction status, socio economic and demography. This studyaimed to spatially analyze disparity of maternal mortality, analyze the influence and risk of maternal mortality onintermediate factors, and provide recommendations on maternal health problems in Indonesia. This study usingecological study design (agrerat studies), spatial analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. Unit ofanalysis in this study is districts/cities in Indonesia. The results showed that disparity of maternal mortality causedby intermediate factor gap between districts/cities in Indonesia, with the highest risk of maternal mortality occurredin eastern Indonesia. The dominant variables related to maternal mortality, namely population density withOR:0,283 (95% CI:0,185-0,430) and childbirth by skilled health personal with OR:1,745 (95% CI:1,081-2,815).The high risk of maternal mortality occurred in districts/cities with low coverage of fourth pregnancy (K4), lowbirth attendance (PN) coverage, low postpartum (KF) coverage, average number of children, low average education,and high poverty

Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Ni Nyoman wahyu Lestarina
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that often caused complications that require care and long-termtreatment. Preliminary study obtained from 10 respondents, 50% of clients difficult to comply with diet , 60% felttired and bored to the treatment of diabetes, 10% of clients have regular exercise , and 50% of clients said thatfear of complications of DM. The purpose of this study is developing model improved compliance based Theoryof Planned Behavior in client type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Community Health Centre Gundih Surabaya. Thisstudy used explanative observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is type 2DM client who lives in community health centre Gundih Surabaya. Sampling technique used purposive samplingand 100 patient obtained as a sample. The variables in this study were age, sex, education, knowledge, attitudes,subjective norms, perceptions of control, intention, compliance management of diabetes and blood sugar levels.Data collection was using questionnaire and analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square). Statistic analysis resultshows there is significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and percieved behavioral control towardintention with t-value 13,935. There is significant relationship between intention with compliance with t-value7,80.There is significant relationship between compliance and blood sugar level with t-value 4,592. Theory ofPlanned Behavior (TPB) stated that behavior could effectd by intention, attitude, subjctive norm and percievedbehavioral control.

Formulasi dan Karakteristik Bihun Tinggi Protein dan Kalsium dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) Untuk Balita Stunting Nur Afrinis; Verawati Besti; Harahap Dewi Anggraini
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Stunting is the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The direct cause of stunting was infectious disease andinadequate food intake such as protein and calcium deficiency. Patin fishbone powder contain high in protein, calciumand phosphor needed for growth children under five years. Utilization of patin fishbone powder is processedinto flour and made rice noodle for children under five years stunting. The aims of the research were to determinethe best formula and characteristics of rice noodles high protein and calcium with addition of patin fishbone powder(Pangasius hypopthalmus) for children under five years stunting. A complete randomized design was used forthe experiment. Variables analyzed were : chemical properties (water content, total fat, total protein, carbohydrateby difference and ash content), calcium and phosphor, and sensory properties (hedonic test and hedonic quality).Hedonic test was conducted to determine the level of consumer acceptance of 25 semi-trained panelists. Data wereanalyzed by ANOVA. The results showed rice n noodles with addition of patin fishbone powder (HypopthalmusPangasius) water content 6.79%, ash 64.23%, protein content 20.39%, fat content 3.36%, carbohydrate 8.35%,calsium 1002.00 mg/100g and fosfor 12.80 mg/100g. Based on ANOVA test there is the effect of addition of patinfishbone flour to taste (p=0,001) and smell (p=0,041) , while color (p=0.116) and texture (p=0,102) have no effect.The best formula was rice noodles from F1 (4%) for children under five years stunting.

Analisis Response Time Penatalaksanaan Rujukan Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Ibu Hamil Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum; Ayun Sriatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Semarang government established PONED Health Center and PONEK Hospital for referral in managingobstetric cases. In fact, response time referral is still long to get the service by patients. Research purposes,analyze of response time in the management obstetric maternal emergency referral in Semarang. Type of surveyresearch with qualitative descriptive approach and purposive technique. Data collection using indepth interviews,documentation, and source triangulation.The results, response time implementation and acceptance of referral hasnot been optimal as patient expectation. Length of time the patient came to the emergency room of Health Centeruntil ready referred to the PONEK Hospital 1-2 hours. Length of time the patient receives at the emergency roomof PONEK Hospital until get treatment room 2 -3 hours. The problem because responsiveness of the medical teamresponding to patients, maternal not carrying MCH books and not completing administrative, ambulance driverdifficult to contact, confirmation of information from referral hospital and duration of patients transfer processfrom delivery room to treatment room.

Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok Siska Rian Pratiwi; Amelia Lorensia; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Cigarette smoke is one of exogenous free radical source which causes cell damage to make a decrease oflung function happen. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants which can obstruct the activity of oxidant compounds. Thepurpose of this research was to know the distinction of lung function, Vitamin C and E intake on active and nonsmoker; the influence of vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function. The research design was cross sectional.The measured variables consisted of Vitamin C and E intake by semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire(SQ-FFQ) as well as the lung function by handheld spirometer. The sampling of this research consisted of 63samples of smokers and 63 samples of non-smoker. The test results showed lung function and vitamin C intake wassignificantly different (p=0,00), while vitamin E (p=0,29) intake did not differ significantly between active smokerand non smoker. The results showed the influence Vitamin C (p=0,00; r=0,63) and Vitamin E (p=0,015; r=0,22)intake towards the lung function. There are differences in vitamin C and E intake, the lung function of smoker andnon smoker; and the influence of Vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function.

Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia Rosdiana Rosdiana
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Schizophrenia is a description of the syndrome with a variety of causes and course of the disease are widespread,as well as some of the consequences that depend on the balance of genetic and socio-cultural influences.This study aims to identify the role of families of patients in Handling People with schizophrenia. Qualitative researchmethod with phenomenology approach through interviews, observation and documentation to 6 informants.The results showed that families are able to make the right decisions and take advantage of the health facility bydelivering the patient to the health center or hospital even though it was quite far away, but the family has a wrongassumption, that the hospital where care is good for patients, so the lack of family support when patients run theprogram in a mental hospital. Family didn’t know the different causes, symptoms and since when the patient beginsto experience schizophrenia, the families also do not know how to treat and modify the environment to be able tosupport the recovery people with of schizophrenia. The conclusion of this study are the ignorance of the family inproviding support while the person running the program in a psychiatric hospital, ignorance family in the know,understand, maintain and modify the environment that leads to relapse, even worse schizophrenias experienced bypatients in Sebakung Jaya Health Center.

Situasi Tuberkulosis di Empat Kabupaten Kota di Pulau Sumatera dan Banten Ajeng Tias Endarti; Izza Suraya; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Adelia Ulya Rachman; Rizki Tsalatshita Khair M
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Situational and costing analysis of TB burden in district level is rarely conducted eventhough its importancesin planning, budgeting, costing and evaluating TB care services. Study conducted in Tangerang District,Tanggamus District, Metro City and Dumai City with mixed method approach. Quantitative data collection usedsecondary data to current situation and cost of TB programme. Meanwhile qualitative data collection throughround table discussion with stakeholders. TB incidence and success rate of medication were highest in TanggamusDistrict. Metro City had the highest incidence and cure rate. The highest TB costing were allocated in TangerangDistrict, Rp. 6.737.303.630,-. Within all regions, costing washighly allocated for drug. Problems in TB controlwere unstandardized TB care, underestimated data, lack of case finding, limited man power for TB programme,lack of CSR contribution, lack of promotive and preventive activity, bad stigma, difficulty in monitoring and evaluationand cantack survey, and specific issues among low income and worker population. TB control among thesefour regions were not optimized, the we recommend to developing the policy in district level as an umbrella tostrengthen the budget and cross-sectoralcollaboration.

Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Andi Arsunan Arsin; Ridwan Mochtar Thaha
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Insomnia is a sleep disorder in the form of a recurring difficulty to sleep or maintaining sleep althoughthere are opportunities for it and the symptoms are typically followed by functional impairment while awake andactive in the daytime. One-third of adults experience difficulty in initiating sleep and maintaining sleep in a year,with 17% of them interfere with quality of life. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the quality oflife of patients with insomnia at Hasanuddin University Post Graduate Students. This research type used crosssectional study. The research sample used the method of exhaustive sampling of 215 respondents who sufferfrom insomnia. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that noeffect between smoking behavior of the level of insomnia with the coefficient of 0.425 and the quality of life withcoefficient -0.205. There was an effect of caffeine consumption on the level of insomnia with coefficient 0.392 andthe quality of life with coefficient -0.142.There was the influence of physical activity on the level of insomnia withcoefficient 0.192 and the quality of life with coefficient -0.409. The conclusion is the effect of smoking behavior,caffeine consumption and physical activity on insomnia level and quality of life.

Penetapan Tarif Rasional Pelayanan Kesehatan RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone Darmawansyah Darmawansyah; Muhammad Yusri Abadi; Suci Rahmadani; Dian Saputra Marzuki; Ryryn Suryaman
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Tariff of health service RSUD Tenriawaru Bone Regency is still based on by law in 2012 so that needmore research about rational tariff. This study aims to obtain information on the rational tariff of several costcenter services in RSUD Tenriawaru Bone Regency. This type of observational research is intended to identifyall caracteristic used to calculate total cost (fixed cost) and total fixed operational cost (semi variable cost), andtotal operational cost is not fixed (variable cost) and tariff every action there. Sample research of all transactionsrelated to fixed costs, semi-variable costs and variable costs at cost centers. Data collection using observationaltechniques and documentation. Data analysis using unit cost analysis with microsoft excell. The result of researchshows that the health service tariff of RSUD Tenriawaru Bone Regency based on unit cost in the biggest radiologyunit is USG (Ultrasound) Rp.280.000,-; the largest physiotherapy unit is action using gymnastic pool Rp.250.000,-; hemodialysis rate on hemodialysis unit is Rp.1,000,000,-; largest NICU is resuscitation Rp.360.000,-; and unitcost of treatment classification with normative output (BOR 80%) are as follows: Main VIP Class Rp.420.000,-;VIP Class Rp.300.000,-; Class I Rp.240.000,-; Class II Rp.150.000,-; and Class III Rp.95.000,-. The conclusion ofthe calculation results in a higher rational tariff than the current service rate.

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Ida Leida Maria

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Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA