cover
Contact Name
Liantha Adam Nasution
Contact Email
el.ahli@stain-madina.ac.id
Phone
+6281360891493
Journal Mail Official
el.ahli@stain-madina.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Andi Hakim Nasution, Panyabungan 22978 Kabupaten Madina Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Location
Kab. mandailing natal,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
ISSN : 27222241     EISSN : 2722225X     DOI : -
Jurnal El-Ahli adalah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam satu tahun yakni bulan Juni dan bulan Desember. Fokus dari jurnal ini mengkaji penelitian dibidang pemikiran hukum islam dan hukukm keluarga islam, baik penelitian literasi ataupun penelitian lapangan. Cakupan kajian jurnal ini dalam bidang pemikiran islam dan pemikiran hukum islam yang berkaitan dengan keluarga, hak asasi manusia, pernikahan, talak cerai, waris, wasiat, hibah, wakaf, zakat dan shodaqoh.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 144 Documents
A SULITNYA PROSES GUGAT CERAI ISTRI (ASN) PERSPEKTIF (MPU) ACEH TIMUR (Penelitian Kasus di Kecamatan Pereulak Kota Aceh) Rasyidin; Manaf, Abdul; Rismaini
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2310

Abstract

This study examines the process of divorce (talaq) undertaken by Civil Servants (Pegawai Negeri Sipil/PNS) in Peureulak Kota District and analyzes the views of the Aceh Ulama Consultative Council (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama/MPU) on the implementation of government regulations governing divorce permits for civil servants. The objectives of the study are to identify the constraints faced by PNS in obtaining divorce authorization and to assess the implications of these regulations for Islamic Family Law in Aceh, which is grounded in Sharia-based values. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing interviews with village residents (warga gampong), tuha peut (members of the village consultative council), imum gampong (village imams), and geuchik (village heads). The findings indicate that although the grounds for divorce cited by civil servants meet the Sharia requirements, they nonetheless encounter significant difficulties in securing official permission from their superiors due to stringent administrative procedures. From the perspective of Islamic Family Law, this situation reflects an inherent tension between the individual right to initiate talaq and the state’s policy objective of safeguarding the public interest (maslahah ammah). The MPU Aceh maintains that such regulations are consistent with the principles of Maqasid al-Sharia, particularly the preservation of family integrity (hifz al-nasl) and social order (hifz al-mujtama). Accordingly, restrictions on divorce permits for civil servants may be understood as a form of tanzhimi (administrative regulation) intended to support the objectives of the Sharia in realizing justice and social welfare within Islamic Family Law.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENETAPKAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN MENURUT UU NO 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (ANALISIS PERKARA NO.15 Pdt.P/DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BINJAI ) Pradana, Ghifari; Nasution, Abdul Halim
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2429

Abstract

Early marriage continues to pose significant legal and social challenges in Indonesia, despite regulatory reforms introduced by Law No. 16 of 2019, which raised the minimum legal age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. This reform has led to a marked increase in applications for marriage dispensation submitted to the Religious Courts, indicating a persistent gap between statutory norms and social realities. This study examines judicial considerations in Case No. 15/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Bji at the Binjai Religious Court. A qualitative approach is employed to explore the social, psychological, and cultural factors influencing judicial decision-making. The findings reveal that judges take into account psychological readiness, social pressures, and the principle of child protection in rendering their decisions. The study underscores the central role of judges as interpreters of substantive law amid complex social dilemmas and recommends strengthening support systems—such as the involvement of psychologists and enhanced public education—to prevent child marriage.
a Aplikasi Kaidah Al-hukmu Yaduru Ma Illatihi di Era Pandemi dan Kebijakan Publik Syariah Assiddiq, Mahfuz; Nazhir, Firman; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2549

Abstract

This study examines the role of the usul al-fiqh maxim al-hukmu yaduru maa illatihi wujudan wa adaman (a legal ruling revolves with its effective cause in both its existence and nonexistence) as a foundation for the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to contemporary social dynamics. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes the application of this maxim in both classical cases (such as the prohibition of khamr and the obligation of zakat) and contemporary contexts (including the suspension of Friday prayers and the formulation of Sharia-based policies during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings indicate that this maxim effectively sustains the relevance of Islamic law by ensuring its conformity with the Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in safeguarding life (hifz al-nafs) and promoting the public interest (al-maslahah al-ammah). These findings underscore the urgency of applying rational Sharia legal maxims as a foundational basis for the development of positive law oriented toward Islamic values.
HAK NAFKAH ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA NOMADEN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA KONTEMPORER Alimuddin, Ahmad
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2631

Abstract

This study examines the right of wives to receive financial support (nafkah) within nomadic households from the perspective of contemporary Islamic family law. The research aims to explore how Islamic principles can be flexibly applied to ensure the fulfillment of this right in dynamic social contexts. Using a qualitative approach, this study combines normative analysis—based on the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh, and contemporary fatwas—with empirical fieldwork involving semi-structured interviews with ten Muslim couples living nomadic lifestyles in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. Findings reveal that while the obligation of husbands to provide nafkah remains central, nomadism creates challenges such as unstable income, high living costs, and disrupted emotional support. Nevertheless, families adopt adaptive strategies, including digital financial management, joint decision-making, and remote employment opportunities, to maintain stability. The normative-empirical integration demonstrates that sharia principles, when applied with contextual flexibility, can offer practical solutions for nomadic families. This study contributes to the discourse of Islamic family law by highlighting its responsiveness to contemporary socio-economic dynamics and recommends further research on rural contexts and policy advocacy to strengthen protections for wives’ rights.