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Liantha Adam Nasution
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INDONESIA
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
ISSN : 27222241     EISSN : 2722225X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal El-Ahli adalah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam satu tahun yakni bulan Juni dan bulan Desember. Fokus dari jurnal ini mengkaji penelitian dibidang pemikiran hukum islam dan hukukm keluarga islam, baik penelitian literasi ataupun penelitian lapangan. Cakupan kajian jurnal ini dalam bidang pemikiran islam dan pemikiran hukum islam yang berkaitan dengan keluarga, hak asasi manusia, pernikahan, talak cerai, waris, wasiat, hibah, wakaf, zakat dan shodaqoh.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 144 Documents
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KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH IDDAH : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN REALITAS SOSIAL DI MANDAILING NATAL Nst, Andri muda
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2244

Abstract

This research examines the obligation of Iddah alimony from the perspective of Islamic law and socio-cultural realities in Mandailing Natal. Nafkah Iddah is the responsibility of the ex-husband towards the ex-wife during the Iddah period, which aims to ensure post-divorce social welfare and protection. Although this obligation has been clearly regulated in the Qur'an, hadith, and positive law in Indonesia, its implementation in Mandailing Natal still faces various challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study and field observation methods to analyse the factors that influence the fulfilment of Iddah alimony, including social, cultural, economic, and law enforcement aspects. The results show that the low compliance with Iddah alimony obligations is caused by economic factors, lack of religious understanding, weak law enforcement, and the influence of local customary norms that tend to shift responsibility for women in the Iddah period to the woman's family. In addition, modernisation and urbanisation have changed people's perspectives on women's rights, but local cultural norms are still dominant. This research recommends increased legal literacy, synergy between law and custom, strengthened law enforcement, and economic support for post-divorce women to ensure the fulfilment of their rights in accordance with the principles of justice and protection in Islamic law.
THE RELEVANCE OF WAQF IN SUPPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Abubakar Muhammad, Adamu; Yakub, Abubakar Aliyu; Mikail, Usman Jibril; Ibrahim, Aliyu
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2274

Abstract

Climate change and environmental degradation have become major worldwide issues, particularly in poorer nations. There are still gaps in funding and community-level instruction for sustainable environmental practices, despite global commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although the Islamic institution of waqf, a type of perpetual charity endowment, has long been important for social welfare, little is known about how it might help with sustainability and environmental education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability and potential of waqf in advancing sustainable development and environmental education. It looks at how waqf can be set up and used to support environmental initiatives, ecological literacy, and awareness-raising initiatives both inside and outside of Muslim communities. Using content analysis of original Islamic law sources, historical case studies, and modern waqf models from nations like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey, a qualitative research approach was used. To learn more about real-world applications and difficulties, semi-structured interviews were also done with community leaders, environmental academics, and waqf officials. By creating eco-friendly schools, assisting research facilities, financing green technology, and supporting awareness campaigns based on Islamic ecological ideals, waqf can make a substantial contribution to environmental education and sustainable development, according to the study. Examples from history show that waqf holdings were historically utilized to protect public amenities and natural resources like forests and water sources. In certain nations with a majority of Muslims, contemporary waqf organizations are already starting to adjust to sustainability goals. However, because of a lack of knowledge, legal restrictions, and a lack of creativity in waqf management, this integration is still quite low. The scope of this study focuses on a few Muslim-majority nations with operational waqf organizations. Access to waqf administrative documents and some parties' reluctance to reveal financial strategies are further barriers to empirical data
AN ANALYSIS OF MAQ??ID AL-SHAR??AH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP Muhammad Haris, Rizki; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2282

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife's family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws' property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pornografi Dalam Lingkup Keluarga Suryani, Wami Irma; Gettari, Trie Rahmi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2377

Abstract

This article aims to examine the extent to which legal enforcement mechanisms protect children who are victims of pornographic crimes within the family context. It highlights the gaps in current legal responses to intra-familial pornography-related offenses involving minors and proposes a child-sensitive legal model to address these challenges. Such offenses become particularly complex when they occur within the family structure, as they involve intricate power dynamics, emotional bonds, and legal relationships. The article analyzes the enforcement of laws concerning children as victims of pornography-related crimes within familial settings. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statute and case study approach. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of a robust legal framework, the enforcement of laws against perpetrators who disseminate pornographic content still faces significant challenges—ranging from legal and technological constraints to cultural attitudes within society. Accordingly, enhanced synergy among law enforcement agencies, state institutions, and civil society is crucial in fostering a safe and healthy digital environment, especially for children who are vulnerable to such crimes.
Rekonstruksi Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Keluarga Perspektif Feminisme Islam: Kritik terhadap Hukum Keluarga Islam Naim, Amal Zainun; Yustafad, Yustafad; Muna, Nailal
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2304

Abstract

This article discusses the dual role of women in the family within the context of Islamic family law and the need for its reconstruction to achieve gender equality. The aim of this research is to analyze the challenges women face in performing dual roles, both in domestic and public spheres, and to explore how Islamic family law can be reformed to be more responsive to women's needs. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach with document analysis and literature review from various legal sources and Islamic feminist theories. The main discussion focuses on gender inequality in Islamic family law, the analysis of women’s roles in the workforce, and critiques of the patriarchal structure in conventional Islamic family law. The findings indicate that current Islamic family law still prioritizes women’s domestic roles, while their economic contributions are often overlooked. A reconstruction of Islamic family law based on maqashid sharia and gender equality principles is necessary to ensure that women can perform their dual roles without facing legal discrimination.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Kasus Perceraian berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Binjai) ahmad zaki; Suci Ramadhona
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2410

Abstract

The rising divorce rate in Indonesia has serious implications for the fulfillment of children's rights, particularly regarding the psychological aspects, which are often neglected. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for children, with a focus on their psychological needs and the principle of the best interest of the child, in divorce cases at the Binjai Religious Court. The research method employed is normative-juridical, utilizing a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and an analysis of Islamic law perspectives concerning hadhanah (child custody) and child support (nafkah). Data was sourced from regulations, academic literature, and court case documents. The findings reveal that although judges have referred to child protection provisions (such as those in Law Number 35 of 2014), considerations of children's psychological aspects remain declarative and have not become substantive in court rulings. The main obstacles include judges' limited understanding of family psychological dynamics, the scarcity of counseling support services within the court environment, and low parental awareness. It is concluded that strengthening both regulations and judicial practices is necessary to ensure comprehensive child protection in the aftermath of divorce.
DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS PLURALISME HUKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Asman, Asman
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2420

Abstract

The dispensation of underage marriage is an important issue in the legal and child protection system in Indonesia. Although Law Number 16 of 2019 has set the minimum age of marriage for men and women to 19 years, the practice of granting dispensation is still rampant. This dispensation is filed through religious courts for Muslims and state courts for non-Muslims on urgent grounds such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies or socio-cultural pressures. This study uses a normative-comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and principles of Islamic Family Law, including references to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), fiqh nikah, and sharia maqashid. The results showed that the majority of dispensation requests were due to unplanned pregnancies and family pressure, which impacted the child's reproductive health, psychological condition, and education. From the perspective of sharia maqashid, this practice is often contrary to the goals of the protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs), heredity (hifz al-nasl), and reason (hifz al-'aql). This study identified  a research gap in the form of a lack of harmonization between the application of Islamic law and national law in the protection of children from the practice of early marriage. Academically, this research contributes to the development of the study of Islamic Family Law by offering a more integrative child protection paradigm, based on sharia maqashid, and in line with national legal policies. This research contributes to understanding the harmonization of Islamic Family Law and national law in protecting minors, emphasizing the urgency of holistic approaches through education, legal enforcement, and community awareness to prevent early marriage.
ISBAT NIKAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI LEGALITAS PERNIKAHAN SIRI: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BINJAI surbakti, datuk pituah fahmi; Waruwu, Tri Eka Putra M
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2448

Abstract

Siri marriages that are not officially registered with the state, even though they are religiously valid, cause various legal, social and administrative problems, especially for women and children. This research aims to examine the factors behind the rampant practice of siri marriage in Binjai City and analyze the effectiveness of isbat nikah as a legality solution within the framework of Islamic law and national law. The approach used is qualitative with a juridical-sociological method through interviews with judges and review of court documents. The results show that local culture, social pressure, economic limitations and low legal literacy are the main factors causing siri marriages. Isbat nikah proved to be an important mechanism to legalize these marriages, but its implementation often faced formal and material obstacles, such as lack of evidence, witness absence, and legal standing issues. Witness istifadah becomes an alternative proof in limited circumstances. This study emphasizes the importance of the active role of judges in maintaining access to justice and the urgency of inclusive legal policies to ensure the protection of the civil rights of siri marriage couples and their children.
KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH MUTAWALLI SYA’RAWI DALAM TAFSIR SYA'RAWI) Matondang, Miftahul Jannah; Rambe, Khairul Mufti
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2545

Abstract

This study examines the concept of the family within Sheikh Mutawalli Sha'rawi's Qur'anic exegesis (tafsir) and its relevance for Muslim families in the digital age. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes primary sources, namely the Qur'an and Sha'rawi's exegetical works, along with related secondary sources. The findings indicate that Sha'rawi interprets QS. Ar-Rum (30:21) as articulating the spiritual foundation of the family, emphasizing sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (affection), and rahmah (mercy) as the core pillars of domestic harmony. The study connects this classical exegetical thought with contemporary challenges, such as communication disruption, social media dependency, and the erosion of parental oversight in technology use. The research affirms that Sha'rawi's framework remains relevant for building resilient Muslim families that are adaptive, harmonious, and grounded in Islamic spirituality. It is concluded that the internalization of Qur'anic values and the strengthening of faith-based digital literacy are necessary to enable Muslim families to respond positively to social changes in the modern era.
Kekosongan Hukum dalam Pembagian Warisan 1:1 di Indonesia Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender Nisa', Kamilatun; Tohari , Moh. Ilham
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2479

Abstract

This article examines the legal vacuum in Indonesia’s 1:1 inheritance distribution system, particularly regarding the division of inherited assets between male and female heirs within the framework of Islamic law. The provision in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which establishes a 2:1 ratio, presents challenges when juxtaposed with the principle of gender equality as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and international legal instruments such as CEDAW. This study adopts a normative juridical approach with conceptual and comparative methods. The primary data consist of statutory regulations, the KHI, and other legal instruments related to inheritance systems. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically to assess written legal norms from the perspective of gender equality and justice. The findings indicate that inheritance distribution deeds issued by notaries, as well as judicial decisions granting voluntary equal distribution among heirs, lack standardization due to the absence of a national legal framework recognizing equal distribution as a normative legal principle. This gap results in disparities across jurisdictions and creates legal uncertainty for the public. Therefore, inheritance law reform is urgently needed to provide each community group with viable legal options, ensure the legal validity of family agreements in inheritance distribution, and accommodate principles of social justice that are responsive to contemporary developments.

Page 14 of 15 | Total Record : 144

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