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PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Banyuwangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27156249     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Professional health journal is an open access journal with a wide range (Scope) of fields of nursing including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergencies, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, maternity nursing, child nursing, nursing care , community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary, alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing, midwifery, medicine, and pharmacist
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 938 Documents
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Differences in Contraceptive Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at One of Community Health Center in Surabaya Oktavianti, Anisa Dwi; Sofia Al Farizi; Sri Ratna Dwiningsih
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1006

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused limitations, one of which is contraceptive services. The impact of this pandemic is different in each region. In Indonesia, there was a decrease in family planning acceptors at the beginning of the pandemic and it is feared that there will be a baby boom after the pandemic. During the pandemic, Surabaya was one of the areas with high COVID-19 cases. However, contrary to existing concerns, the number of pregnancies in Surabaya has actually decreased during 2020 (during the pandemic). One of the contraceptive health services in this area is at Jagir Community Health Center. Objectives: This study aims to determine the differences in contraceptive use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Jagir Community Health Center. Methods: This research method is quantitative through an observational analytic design.The sample size was 269 acceptors with a sampling technique using total sample method from family planning acceptors at the Jagir Health Center for the period March 2019 - February 2021 which included inclusion criteria. Data collection using medical records. Results: The results showed that the majority of acceptors before and during the pandemic were 20-35 years old with parity ≤ 2. Based on the chi-square test, the difference in contraceptive use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (p-value <0.05), where during the pandemic there was a decrease in non-MKJP acceptors and an increase in MKJP acceptors. Conclusions: There is a significant difference in contraceptive use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Jagir Community Health Center.
Differences in Physical Activity Density Between Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Normal (Non-GDM) Pregnant Women: A Comparative Study Rohmatul Ummah; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar; Bambang Purwanto
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1008

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition of impaired glucose tolerance that leads to high blood sugar levels and is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy, with varying degrees of severity. Insufficient physical activity is one of the top global risk factors for premature death. During pregnancy, a lack of physical activity and excessive weight gain are independent risk factors for maternal obesity and related complications, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the physical activity density between pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and those with normal pregnancies.Methods: This study utilized an observational analytical approach with a comparative design. A purposive sampling technique was employed, with 32 participants in the case group and 32 in the control group. The research was conducted between August and October 2024 at the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic of Airlangga University Hospital. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney Test.Results: The analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test showed a significant p-value of 0.002, indicating a difference in the physical activity density between pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and those with normal pregnancies.Conclusion: Pregnant women without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have higher physical activity density compared to those with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). It is suggested that future research adopt an experimental approach, especially focusing on interventions to promote physical activity during pregnancy.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels, Nutritional Status, and Preschool Child Development Helen Lucky Maharani; Ahmad Suryawan; Widati Fatmaningrum
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1009

Abstract

Introduction:The preschool a long time are a basic stage in a child's advancement. Agreeing to the World Wellbeing Organization (WHO, 2021), the predominance of formative clutters is higher in moo- and middle-income nations. In Indonesia, the child improvement list stands at 88.3%, which is lower than Thailand (93%) and Laos (89%) . Furthermore, around 6.5 million out of 22 million children under five are not monitored for growth and development. Both growth and development are closely interrelated, with factors like physical activity and nutritional status playing key roles in ensuring optimal development. Objective: This consider points to analyze the relationship between physical movement levels, wholesome status, and child improvement in preschool-aged children . Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at a Posyandu (community health center) with 82 children who met the inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling was used. Data were collected through a 24-hour physical activity recall, anthropometric measurements (weight and height) to assess nutritional status, and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) to evaluate child development. Results: Spearman's test uncovered a noteworthy relationship between physical movement and child improvement (P = 0.001, r = 0.380), as well as a more grounded relationship between wholesome status and child improvement (P = 0.001, r = 0.610). Conclusion: Higher levels of physical action and way better dietary status are emphatically related with age-appropriate child improvement. These discoveries highlight the significance of advancing physical action and appropriate sustenance for supporting ideal improvement in preschool-aged children.
The Predictive Model for Recurrent Diarrhea in Children Aged 12-59 Months at Tanah Kali Kedinding Public Health Center, Surabaya Alfi Layali Muntaza; Dominicus Husada; Sofia Alfarizi
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1010

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent diarrhea occurs repeatedly within a short period, between one and three months or more than once per year. Diarrhea is a leading cause of toddler deaths globally, including in Indonesia with 100,000 deaths annually. Identifying factors predicting recurrent diarrhea significantly impacts prevention efforts. Objectives: This research aims to create a prediction model for the incidence of recurrent diarrhea in toddlers at the Tanah Kali Kedinding Community Health Center, Surabaya. Methods: This research method was a retrospective observational analytical study with a case-control design, involving 80 toddlers (40 case samples and 40 control samples) selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was recurrent diarrhea in toddlers. The dependent variables were birth weight, nutritional status, measles immunization status, vitamin A suplementation, breastfeeding patterns, and mother's hand washing habits. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used simple and multiple logistic regression. Results: The research showed that the incidence of recurrent diarrhea was related to malnutrition status (p = 0.008, OR = 20.184), measles immunization status (p = 0.029, OR = 9.599), breastfeeding pattern (p = 0.002, OR = 15.270), and maternal hand washing habits (p = 0.001, OR = 15.917). Meanwhile, factors that were not significantly related included birth weight (p = 0.397) and vitamin A suplementation (p = 0.456) Conclusions: Factors that influenced the formation of a prediction model for the incidence of recurrent diarrhea in toddlers were malnutrition status, measles immunization status, breastfeeding patterns, and mother's hand washing habits.
The Relationship of History of Syphilis Disease in Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Yustisia, Griselda; Endyka Erye Frety; Budi Prasetyo
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1011

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menjelaskan bahwa Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (LBW) adalah suatu kondisi di mana bayi lahir dengan berat <2500 gram. Dua faktor penyebab LBW, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Berdasarkan faktor internal ibu, penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan LBW dan menjadi fokus pemerintah saat ini adalah Sifilis. Penyakit ini dapat diderita oleh ibu hamil dan berisiko ditularkan ke bayinya selama kehamilan dan saat persalinan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis riwayat penyakit Sifilis pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian LBW pada RSUD. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan analisis observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 responden pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit Sifilis yang dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling di RSUD. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Data yang dikumpulkan diuji dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil responden dengan infeksi sifilis positif, sebanyak 3 orang (18,75%) memberikan bayi LBW sedangkan 5 orang (31,23%) melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal. Sebanyak 2 pasien (12,5%) dengan sifilis negatif juga melahirkan bayi LBW, sedangkan 6 orang (37,5) ibu persalinan dengan sifilis negatif melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal. Data sifilis yang terkumpul diuji dengan uji statistik chi-square diperoleh p-value = 0,590 (p>0,05) Kesimpulan: Ini adalah riwayat Sifilis tidak mempengaruhi kejadian LBW
Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Combination with Respiratory Relaxation on Postpartum Maternal Anxiety in Infant Care Tri Marlinawati, Iin; Dian Shofia Reny Setyanti; Zulhijriani
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1015

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum mothers often experience physical and psychological problems. The new role as a mother is a trigger for anxiety. Anxiety that is not resolved immediately will trigger other problems such as stress and depression, so efforts are needed to make the maternal mood better through the use of lavender aromatherapy and respiratory relaxation techniques. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the effect of the combination of levender aromatherapy with respiratory relaxation on postpartum maternal anxiety in infant care. Methods: This research is quantitative. The design of the quasy research was experimental with pre and post test without control group. The research was carried out on December 5 – 19, 2024. The research sample was primipara postpartum maternal at PMB L Sragen with 32 respondents. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. The instrument used observation sheets, lavender aromatherapy, SOPs, and HARS questionnaires. Data analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: Respondents anxiety before and after used the lavender aromatherapy combination with respiratory relaxation had a median of 22 in the pre-test and 13.5 in the post-test. The result of the Wilcoxon Test gotten a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Conclusions: The combination of lavender aromatherapy with respiratory relaxation has an effect on reducing postpartum maternal anxiety in infant care.
Diagnosis And Management Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Hiv With Severe Immunodeficiency Rizki, Fitri Amelia; Medison, Irvan; Anggrainy, Fenty
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1016

Abstract

The total number of TB cases in Indonesia is 969,000. This figure represents a 17% increase compared to 2020. SITB 2022 data shows there are 15,375 cases of co-infection of pulmonary TB with HIV. The treatment success rate for pulmonary TB co-infection with HIV in Indonesia in 2022 is 71%. This is still far from the national target of 90%.This case report discusses a 33-year-old man with pulmonary TB and TB lymphadenitis with HIV at clinical stage 4. The CD4 count was 10 cells/mm3. The degree of immunodeficiency suffered by this patient is severe immunodeficiency. The management was to administer OAT first, followed by ART within 2 weeks after OAT was administered and well tolerated. OAT was administered for 9 months due to the presence of TB lymphadenitis. Treatment evaluation showed clinical improvement and the patient did not develop IRIS. The incidence of IRIS in patients with TB is 8%-43%. Factors influencing the occurrence of IRIS include the CD4 count at the start of ART.
Phenomenological Study of Parents' Role in Caring for Children's Dental and Oral Health at Jelegong Elementary School Azzahra, Resa Safa; Andriani, Ria; Martini, Eva
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1020

Abstract

Dental and oral health is very influential for children's lives in schoolage children, it is a very serious thing to think about because several dental health problems in children are still a problem around the world. Poor dental care can cause problems with teeth and mouth such as canker sores, bad breath, gingivitis and tooth caries. Parents have a major role in educating, guiding, and caring because parents are closest to their children as an important factor in preventing tooth and mouth decay. Riskesdes 2018 reported the prevalence of health disorders of damaged teeth/caries/dirty teeth in children 80-90%, children aged 3-4 years as much as 81.1%, ages 5-9 years as much as 92.6% and ages 10-14 as much as 73.4%. This study aims to describe the understanding of the role of parents about children's dental and oral health at SDN Jelegong. The research method uses a phenomenological qualitative research design with 6 participants selected purposively. Data collection was carried out in November to December 2024 through indepth interviews, observations, and documentation. Documentation using an Iphone 7+ camera and a Redmi 12 android voice recorder. The results of the research were obtained in 3 themes including: 1) Teaching children's dental and oral care, 2) Children's dental and oral health knowledge, 3) Obstacles in caring for children's dental and oral health. It is hoped that parents should be able to improve their role well in maintaining dental and oral health in schoolage children because at that age children need the role of parents so that they do not experience problems with teeth, one of which is dental caries.
The Connection between Low Birth Weight and Knowledge Level Regarding the Incidence of Stunted in Kedunglumpang Vilangge and Dukuh Mojo Village Fadayeen Khoirun Nisa'; Woro Setia Ningtyas; Irwanto
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1021

Abstract

Stunted It refers to a situation where a child's height or body length is below -2 standard deviations (SD) referencing the WHO growth and development standards, which arises from lack of inadequate nutritional intake. The main focus of this investigation is to investigate the research investigates the association between knowledge and prevelance rates of stunted in Kedunglumpang Village and Dukuh Mojo Village. This research employs a quantitative approach using an employing a case-control methodology. The study subject consists of children aged 2 – 5 years who lived in Kedunglumpang Village and Dukuh Mojo Village. This study involved 100 samples with 53 case samples and 47 control samples obtained using consecutive sampling the method employed utilized a questionnaire as the primary instrument from previous research. The methodological analysis method the statistical significance was assessed using chi-square. The findings indicate the statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.028, which less than α (0.05), indicating a statistically significant result, indicating a significant association between low birth weight and the risk of stunted. Similarly, the results of the quantitative analysis test for the level of knowledge showed a p-value of 0.009, meaning also below the threshold of α (0.05), indicating a significant correlational analysis knowledge level and the incidence of stunted. The odds ratio (OR) for the level of knowledge, Results indicate statistical significance at the 95% confidence level, is 4.141. This suggests that the case the group is 4.141 results suggest an increased risk stunted relative to the control group
Analysis of Factors Causing Cardiovascular Disorders in Adults Suffering from Hepatitis B and C within the Krobokan Community Health Center Area Resa Nirmala Jona; Rusmiyati; Siti Juwariyah
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.1022

Abstract

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by toxins or poisons originating from chemicals, drugs, or infectious agents such as viruses. Hepatitis can be suffered by all groups, from children to adults. Previous research has proven that hepatitis C infection also contributes to the development of metabolic disorders which play an important role as risk factors for cardiovascular disease and hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause cardiovascular disorders in adult hepatitis B and C sufferers. This research is a type of descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The research respondents were 36 people (aged 20-60 years) using simple random sampling technique. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were 51-60 years old (44.5%), had at least elementary school education (52.8%), male gender (55.6%) and hepatitis B type (86.1%). The results of the analysis of factors causing cardiovascular disorders in hepatitis B and C sufferers were lifestyle, history of DM and high cholesterol with P<0.05. In further research, efforts can be made to increase knowledge of hepatitis B and C sufferers so that cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, CAD and even heart failure do not occur

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