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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26543982     EISSN : 27228797     DOI : https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jhl/index
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan junal ini adalah untuk menyediakan tempat bagi mahasiswa hukum seluruh indonesia untuk menerbitkan artikel yang dibuat original (asli) bukan saduran maupun terjemahan. Ruang Lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini membahas terkait Isu Hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 93 Documents
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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal: Perspektif Teori Kontrol Sosial Travis Hirschi Rastiawaty, Rastiawaty; Alrip, Ismail
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 1 2024
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The phenomenon of illegal cosmetics circulation in Indonesia is increasing and is a serious threat to public health. Based on reports from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), these products often contain hazardous materials and do not have distribution permits, thus endangering consumers. This article aims to analyze law enforcement against the circulation of illegal cosmetics in Indonesia using Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory. The research method used is normative research using a conceptual and legislative approach used by utilizing the social control theory framework to understand the factors that influence regulatory violations in the distribution of illegal cosmetics. The results of the analysis show that weak social control, such as low social attachment and belief in the law, are dominant factors that allow for rampant violations. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of social control theory into the study of law enforcement, which has not been widely applied in similar studies. The conclusion of this article is that to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase public legal awareness, and stricter supervision, especially in the online sector.
DAMPAK SOSIAL DOXING TERHADAP HAK PRIVASI PELAKU KEJAHATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2022 Angelita, Valerie; Suradipraja, Varsha Savilla Akbari Candra
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 1 2024
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The rapid development of technology has significantly increased the use of electronic media, particularly social media platforms, which have become integral to daily life. This progress has simplified the collection, management, and storage of personal data, intertwining it with individual activities on these platforms. However, this condition also extends to criminals, whose personal data is often disclosed without adequate protection. This research employs a normative juridical method, involving the analysis of laws, regulations, and legal literature, to explore the necessity of legal protection for the right to privacy, including the personal data of criminals. The study identifies legal gaps in the implementation of personal data protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 and provides recommendations to strengthen policies that uphold privacy as a fundamental human right. The findings emphasize the social consequences of privacy violations, such as stigmatization, social exclusion, and the risk of vigilantism. These outcomes highlight the need for stronger regulations that ensure legal certainty while balancing the rights of victims, offenders, and public interests. Law enforcement plays a critical role in optimizing the application of current regulations by integrating ethical considerations and addressing social impacts. By prioritizing these aspects, this study aims to contribute to the creation of a fairer legal system that respects privacy rights while addressing broader societal concerns. Strengthening these protections is essential to fostering justice and equity in an era where personal data is increasingly vulnerable.
PENDEKATAN SOCIO-LEGAL TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Gemilang, Muhammad Surya; Idris, Irma
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 1 2024
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a social problem that requires attention and active involvement from the wider community. The urgency of this problem arises based on a report from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia, which recorded 3,015 cases of violence against children between January 1, 2022 and March 17, 2023. This research aims to provide legal protection that should be given to child victims of sexual violence and identify various obstacles in efforts to fulfill their rights. The research was conducted using a socio-legal approach involving interviews and literature review as data collection techniques. The results showed that legal protection includes reproductive health education, social rehabilitation, victim recovery, as well as rights advocacy and legal protection. This also arises because there are obstacles such as the uncertainty of victim handling regulations, lack of competence of legal personnel, limited facilities, and negative stigma in the community that hinder the fulfillment of the rights of child victims of sexual violence.
STRENGTHENING INSTITUTIONAL SYNERGY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS Wiranti; Naswar; Putri Regita Salsabila Oktaviani; Irma Idris
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

This study is entitled "Strengthening Institutional Synergy in Waste Management: Challenges and Strategic Solutions". Waste management in Indonesia is experiencing major challenges, such as increasing waste volume, low public awareness, limited infrastructure, and limited regional funding, as well as coordination and synergy between the institutions involved. This study was conducted to determine the role of central and regional institutions in waste management governance in Indonesia and to determine the challenges and strategies that can be applied to improve institutional synergy in sustainable waste management. This study uses a systematic literature review method, namely by the process of placing, obtaining, reading, and evaluating various research literature related to or related to the problem to be studied. The results of this study indicate that problems in managing waste can be overcome through synergy between central and regional institutions. One of the central institutions in this problem is the Ministry of Environment. In carrying out its role, of course, the Ministry of Environment. requires the role and assistance of the regional apparatus as an institution that has the authority to regulate regional affairs.
INTEGRASI GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION DALAM REGULASI PRIVASI DATA: SOLUSI TANTANGAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN hilma, Qurratul
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Kemajuan pesat Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) telah secara signifikan mengubah cara data pribadi dikumpulkan, diproses, dan disimpan, menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius tentang privasi data. Di Indonesia, peraturan perlindungan data saat ini belum sepenuhnya dilengkapi untuk mengatasi tantangan spesifik yang ditimbulkan oleh AI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi pengintegrasian prinsip-prinsip Peraturan Perlindungan Data Umum (GDPR) ke dalam kerangka hukum Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perlindungan data pribadi dalam aplikasi AI. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan hukum normatif. Analisis mengungkapkan bahwa GDPR memberikan standar perlindungan data yang lebih kuat dan komprehensif, menekankan prinsip-prinsip utama seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, hak akses data, hak untuk dilupakan, serta penerapan privasi berdasarkan desain dan Penilaian Dampak Perlindungan Data (DPIA). Sebaliknya, Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi belum secara eksplisit memasukkan prinsip-prinsip ini ke dalam ekosistem AI. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan komparatifnya, khususnya berfokus pada kontekstualisasi prinsip-prinsip GDPR terhadap lanskap regulasi AI di Indonesia. Ini membedakan penelitian dari penelitian sebelumnya yang terutama membahas masalah perlindungan data umum tanpa memeriksa implikasi dari teknologi yang muncul. Memasukkanprinsip-prinsip GDPR ke dalam kerangka peraturan Indonesia dapat memperkuat perlindungan data pribadi, mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan AI, dan mendukung pengembangan ekosistem digital yang inovatif namun bertanggung jawab dan menghormati privasi. Kata kunci: peraturan privasi data, Peraturan Perlindungan Data Umum (GDPR), kecerdasan buatan, Indonesia, keamanan data.
DEEPFAKE PORNOGRAFI: STUDI KONSTITUSI DAN PENEGAKANNYA DI INDONESIA SY., Muhammad Faturrachman
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

One of the new patterns emerging in the digital era for perpetrating pornography crimes is the use of deepfake technology. Deepfake pornography, which broadly targets social media users, exploits the vast number of such users in Indonesia and thus calls for the enactment of a dedicated regulation. At present, however, the applicable provisions remain those pre-existing statutes: Law Number 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (Law No. 1/2024 on ITE), Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 27/2022 on PDP), Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (Law No. 1/2023 on KUHP), and Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography (Law No. 44/2008 on Pornography). The coexistence of multiple statutes capable of criminalizing deepfake pornography offenders paradoxically gives rise to potential legal vacuums or loopholes. This situation necessitates a further, in-depth analysis to uncover the gaps originating from the existing legal framework. Employing a normative-juridical method through legislative and historical approaches and utilizing primary, secondary, and non-legal materials, this study reveals that the current provisions contain loopholes enabling deepfake pornography perpetrators to evade prosecution under pornography offenses. In particular, the exception of pornography intended for personal or private consumption provides a loophole whereby one may use another’s biometric data without satisfying the elements of a pornography offense. Consequently, a specialized regulation is required to address deepfake pornography in Indonesia.
TANGGUNG JAWAB MARKETPLACE TERHADAP PENIPUAN PRODUK SKINCARE OVERCLAIM: ANALISIS HUKUM DAN IMPLEMENTASI Puspitasari, Hijriyah; Adrian, Adrian; Pasha, Aprilia Mulia; Sariwating, Beactris Aprilia; Rayyan, Muh; Ihsan, Adela Elsyaqinah
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Isu overclaiming pada produk perawatan kulit telah menjadi masalah yang cukup serius di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Fenomena ini tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian finansial bagi konsumen, tetapi juga berdampak pada aspek non-material, seperti hilangnya kepercayaan dan kekecewaan terhadap produk yang dikonsumsi. Meningkatnya kekecewaan tersebut pada gilirannya turut mendorong maraknya peredaran produk dengan klaim yang berlebihan, sehingga memunculkan aspek surrogate liability di antara penyedia platform. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dari iklan produk perawatan kulit yang mengandung overclaiming dan data sekunder dari jurnal dan regulasi terkait, termasuk peraturan BPOM. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan komparatif untuk memahami implikasi hukum dari fenomena ini. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, penyelenggara sistem elektronik tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pengguna atau penjual. Dengan demikian, penyelenggara platform tidak memiliki kewajiban hukum terkait peredaran barang. Namun, sebagai penyedia layanan, mereka harus tetap bertanggung jawab atas kelalaian dalam mengawasi distribusi produk di platform mereka. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan peraturan khusus untuk mengatasi tanggung jawab kebijakan, penguatan kebijakan melalui verifikasi ketat dan pemeriksaan berkala (seperti tes laboratorium terkini) terhadap produk yang dipasarkan, dan peningkatan peran BPOM dalam melakukan pengawasan aktif terhadap produk untuk melindungi konsumen dari risiko yang terkait dengan klaim yang berlebihan.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI DINAMIKA KONFLIK ANTARA PTPN XIV DENGAN MASYARAKAT DI POLONGBANGKENG TAKALAR Rahmadani, Nitra Anggun; Ainun Riskillah, Rara; Akbar Asdhar, Muhammad Rifat; Zalikhah Benz, Elysia; Nurkarmila; Koto, Muhammad Raihan
Legislatif VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The agrarian conflict in Polongbangkeng,Takalar, between the local community and PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (PTPN XIV), reflects a long-standing issue of land ownership inequality in Indonesia. The expansion of sugarcane plantations by PTPN XIV has displaced communities from lands historically cultivated through customary systems, resulting in social and economic vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the prolonged land dispute and formulate legal solutions that ensure justice for both the community and the company. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that the conflict stems from historical land claims by the community lacking formal legal documentation, whereas the company holds legal rights through a Land Use Right (HGU) permit. Proposed solutions include converting HGU into Land Management Rights (HPL), offering employment opportunities to affected residents, and providing legal education to strengthen community understanding of land rights. The novelty of this research lies in offering an integrative legal solution that balances corporate interests with social justice through participatory and sustainable agrarian law approaches. The study concludes that resolving agrarian conflicts requires legal clarity, community involvement, and the protection of historical land claims as part of achieving substantive justice. Keywords: Agrarian Conflict; PTPN XIV; Agrarian Law; HGU; HPL.  
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEWENANGAN PEJABAT PUBLIK DALAM PENANGGULANGAN JUDI ONLINE SEBAGAI SUAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Aini, Nur; Farafishah, Nailah; Rizkiah, Nurfatiha
Legislatif VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The abuse of authority by public officials in addressing online gambling reveals weaknesses in the integrity and accountability system of state apparatus. The Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs (Komdigi), which is normatively authorized to block gambling websites, was instead involved in practices protecting illegal sites in exchange for certain benefits. This study aims to analyze the forms of such abuse of authority and to demonstrate that the conduct of public officials in this case fulfills the elements of bribery in office as regulated under the Anti-Corruption Law, which are not reflected in the application of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory approach to comprehensively examine the provisions of Article 12 letter (a), as well as a conceptual approach to assess the qualification of receiving gifts or promises due to official position as an offense of office under corruption law. The findings indicate that the actions of public officials who allowed certain online gambling sites to continue operating while receiving financial benefits satisfy the elements of Article 12 letter (a) of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. The conclusion emphasizes that the conduct of Komdigi officials should not be regarded as a technical violation of the EIT Law, but rather as a corruption offense characterized by abuse of authority based on official position, thereby placing it within the corruption law regime as the basis for public officials’ criminal liability.
KEKOSONGAN SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA HASIL PILKADA CALON TUNGGAL: URGENSI KONSTITUSIONAL LEMBAGA PEMANTAU PEMILIHAN Adnan, Muhammad; Syafe'i, Rizki Maulana; Azis, Ikhsan Fatkhul
Legislatif VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1 2025
Publisher : UKM Lembaga Penalaran dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Fenomena meningkatnya calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah serentak di Indonesia menghadirkan tantangan baru terhadap konsolidasi demokrasi dan pelaksanaan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat. Persoalan mendasar timbul mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hasil Pilkada, terutama terkait legalitas suara kotak kosong dan pihak yang berhak mengajukan permohonan sengketa ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum lembaga pemantau pemilu dalam sengketa hasil Pilkada calon tunggal serta mengevaluasi efektivitas perannya dalam menjaga integritas pemilu dan menjamin representasi suara rakyat yang memilih “tidak setuju”. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dengan bahan hukum yang bersumber dari Undang-Undang, peraturan pelaksana, dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang berlaku saat ini belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi kedudukan hukum lembaga pemantau pemilu sebagai pihak pemohon dalam sengketa hasil Pilkada, meskipun perannya vital dalam menjamin keadilan elektoral dan transparansi proses demokrasi. Namun, melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 3 Tahun 2024, lembaga pemantau mulai diberikan legitimasi hukum untuk mengajukan permohonan sengketa dalam Pilkada dengan calon tunggal. Ketentuan ini merupakan langkah progresif dalam memperkuat perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara. Sehingga, diperlukan reformulasi regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Pilkada agar keberadaan lembaga pemantau bersifat imperatif, terstruktur, dan berkelanjutan, guna mewujudkan pemilihan kepala daerah yang berintegritas, adil, partisipatif, serta mencerminkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berkeadaban.

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