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ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN : 27767930     EISSN : 28073010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/soshumv1i1
Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Articles 286 Documents
The Nature of Divorce in Various Perspectives (Philosophical, Juridical, Sociological, And Psychological Reviews on The Meaning of Divorce) Nur Hopipah, Eva; Aidah, Yeni; Eva Novita Restu, Cut; Jamarudin, Ade; Saepullah, Usep
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1816

Abstract

The essence of divorce has many meanings, depending on the situation and conditions, depending on what perspective it is viewed from. The 4 aspects or perspectives for understanding the nature of divorce analyzed in this study include; (1) the nature of divorce from a philosophical perspective; (2) the nature of the divorce from a juridical perspective; (3) the nature of divorce from a sociological perspective; (4) the nature of divorce from a psychological perspective; (5) the essence of divorce is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this research objective are expected to be able to resolve the gaps between various aspects in understanding the nature of divorce. The approach in this study is multidisciplinary in nature so that the data is integral/intact. The research method used is the study of literature with the primary source being the philosophy of Islamic family law, divorce from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law, family psychology, socio-cultural transformation within the family, and other sources that help this research to be comprehensive and used as a secondary source
The Habitualization of Religious Values in Character Education at the Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor Foundation Marwah, Nabilah; Sukendar, Egi Agustian Rahmat
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1819

Abstract

Educational institutions are important instruments in shaping the character of students with religious values that refer to understanding Islamic religious values and the habit of worship, both in the form of mahdhoh worship and ghair mahdhoh worship. This study aims to photograph and find out the process of internalizing religious values through providing an understanding of religious knowledge and habituation of worship as a means of character building for students at MTS Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of phenomenology. The subjects of this study included stakeholders and religious teachers and representatives of students from class VII to IX. And researchers used three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Then this study uses the data analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana in which there are three stages including data condensation, data presentation, conclusion/verification. The results of this study are that the provision of religious knowledge and the habit of worship as a form of instilling character in MTS Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor students has been successful. Judging from Thomas Lickona's theory of character education which consists of moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral behavior. The subjects are Mulok Tahfizh, Hadith, Prayers and the Classic Book or Adab. Habit of worship routines such as praying dhuha together, praying dhuhur in congregation, memorizing juz ama. As well as getting used to cover the genitals. Instilling leadership values, tolerance and love of knowledge.
Construction Service Company Value Chain Model at PT Bangunan Unik Lombok Abdurrahman, Rio; Animah, Animah; Mariadi, Yusli
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1824

Abstract

This study aims to identify, explain, and identify the appropriate value chain model for construction service companies. This research is conducted in PT. Bangunan Unik Lombok (BUL) that located in Sengkol Village, Grupuk Hamlet, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of research used is case study research, with descriptive data analysis methods and a quantitative approach. Based on the analysis that has been done at PT. BUL, as a whole PT. BUL had a fairly good value chain activity at the start of its operation. PT. BUL still needs to improve the performance of value chain activities to strengthen competition in the market and become a superior contractor, such as promoting and collaborating with government and private institutions, owning basic construction tools, project management and improving internal and external business. This research suggests that companies should make more use of and maintain every factor or activity that influences the success of a construction company. Maintain good relations with existing clients and try to build relationships and collaboration with prospective clients and government or private institutions. Implement and adhere to existing activity procedures. Paying attention to efficiency and effectiveness in producing construction products.
Responsibilities of Individual Guarantor (Personal Guarantee) Declared Bankrupt Claudia, Ayumi; D. Liman, Padma; Rifai, Aulia
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1826

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the liability of individual guarantors who are declared bankrupt. This research is normative juridical law research. The approaches used in this research are the Legislative Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The legal materials that will be used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The method of collecting legal materials is carried out by studying documents in obtaining data from laws and regulations and other documents related to the author's problems related to decision Number 212K/Pdt.Sus-Bankrupt/2015. In the Supreme Court Decision Number 212K/Pdt.Sus-Bankrupt/2015, there is an imbalance between theory and practice. The non-implementation of Article 1824 BW in this decision is detrimental to the insurer. The non-implementation of Article 1824 BW in this decision is detrimental to the insurer. In the Deed of the Guarantor, if it is not expressly agreed that the guarantor is willing to go bankrupt if the debtor defaults, then the legal consequences of the guarantor cannot be filed for bankruptcy over the default committed by the debtor.
The Diversion Completion Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System from the Perspective of Islamic Law Ilmi, Jamiatul; Hidayat, M. Rahmat; Maslyna, Ika
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1832

Abstract

This study aims to implement the diversion in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in the Court of Bengkalis Regency and the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is normative research. Data collection methods employed interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of diversion according to the perspective of Islamic law regarding the diversion of Juvenile cases based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, among others, in Islamic law, there is no normative evidence regarding criminal sanctions, especially in the form of imprisonment for children. This is because Criminal punishment sanctions for children in Islam are ta'dib (education) which is regulated by the waliyul amri (leader).
Efforts to Increase Congregational Commitment Using a Customer Relationship Management Approach L., Richard Alexander; Hartini, Sri
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1834

Abstract

GKI Gresik, which is experiencing a decrease in the number of church attendance visits for worship. After the Covid-19 pandemic changed individual behavior in carrying out onsite activities. Currently, several congregations are switching their worship activities online. So it also affects the attendance of the congregation to carry out activities or worship at the church. In 2021 there will be a slight increase because he will be allowed to return to worship in person. The authors used qualitative field research and analytical description methods in this study. In collecting data, the researcher used a questionnaire to six sample congregations who were consumers of the services provided by the church. Improving services to congregations and sympathizers in the realm of management knowledge is included in CRM (Customer Relationship Management) theory. People, processes, and technology can influence customer satisfaction (congregation). Of course, at this time, it is very appropriate if the church can adopt it to maintain and even increase the congregation's commitment.
Diplomatic Protection Efforts of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Johor Bahru for Indonesian Migrant Workers as the Domestic Helpers (PLRT) in 2018-2019 Firnanda Haumahu, Jessica; H.J. De Fretes, Christian; Romulo Simanjuntak, Triesanto
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1839

Abstract

The limitations of a country in providing employment opportunities for its citizens encourage migration activities to other countries. Citizens who migrate for work generally have the same expectations, which are to improve living standards and meet their needs. However, practically, labor migration also brings risks and challenges, particularly for Indonesian Migrant Workers as Domestic Helpers (PMI PLRT) who can be categorized as a vulnerable group. PMI PLRT is often faced with various problems, such as unfair treatment, acts of violence, exploitation, and violations of rights committed by employers. This research focuses on the diplomatic protection efforts of the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru as one of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in Malaysia, for PMI PLRTs in their accredited areas of Negeri Johor, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang during 2018-2019. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and a diplomatic protection approach in the form of the perspective of international law. The results of the study show that the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru provides diplomatic protection to PMI PLRT by integrating two safeguards namely, preventive efforts, such as disseminating information to stakeholders in Indonesia, creating and informing work contracts, strengthening cooperation with Malaysian authorities, as well as repressive efforts by identifying problems in receiving PMI PLRT complaints, contacting relevant parties, providing shelters, facilitating the repatriation of PMI PLRT to Indonesia. The two diplomatic protection efforts that have been carried out by the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru are expected to provide a fairer and safer working environment for PMI PLRT
Perception and Understanding of Character Value Based on Local Wisdom in National Heroes Child Literature Reading in Elementary School Teacher in Makassar City Hasriani, Hasriani; Sofyan, Ryan Rayhana
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1854

Abstract

This study aims to describe, explore, and explain: (1) Perception and understanding of the value of character education based on local wisdom in reading children's literature on national heroes, (2) Perception and understanding of the content of character education based on local wisdom in reading literature national hero children, and (3) Perception and understanding of the function of local wisdom-based character education values ​​in reading national hero children's literature. The type of research used is survey research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects in this study were elementary school teachers in Makassar City. The results showed that the values ​​of character education based on local wisdom were religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined, hard working, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, appreciating achievement, communicative/friendly, peace-loving, fond of reading, environmental care, social care, and responsibility. The contents of the values ​​of character education based on local wisdom are the values ​​of character education for God Almighty, the values ​​of character education for oneself, the values ​​of character education for fellow human beings, and the values ​​of character education for society/groups/communities. And the functions of character education values ​​based on local wisdom are religious functions, cultural functions, educational functions, and social functions.
Landscape Variation: Language Policy in Public Space in Makassar City Hasriani, Hasriani; Sofyan, Ryan Rayhana
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1855

Abstract

Prioritize Indonesian, Master Foreign Languages, Preserve Regional Languages ​​is a mandate from Law No.24/2009 which indicates that as Indonesians we are encouraged to use the unified language in public spaces and communications. The problem in this study is how to use the form and function of the language landscape used in naming roads, apartments, hotels and places to eat/drink in the city of Makassar, so this study aims to describe the form and function of the language landscape used. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are street names, apartments, hotels and places to eat/drink in public spaces in the city of Makassar. The collection of research data was carried out using observation, reading, recording, and data classification techniques. Research data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques using an objective approach. The results of the study show that variations in the language landscape based on language policies in public spaces in the city of Makassar consist of 8 types, namely Indonesian, Bugis, Makassarese, other foreign languages, Indonesian and Makassar languages, Indonesian and Bugis languages, Bugis languages ​​and Indonesian languages. Makassar, English and Indonesian. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the participation of all policy holders is urgently needed so that Indonesian and regional languages ​​are not dominated by English and other languages. Apart from that, the awareness of the Indonesian people needs to be built to prioritize the Indonesian language, and to preserve regional languages ​​in terms of naming in public spaces.
Islamic Khitbah (A Comparison of Madzhabs in Islam) Shofiatul Khulqi, Salwa; Eva Novita Restu, Cut; Sucipto, Imam
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1863

Abstract

The importance of family in Islam is widely recognized, as it serves as the foundation for the construction of strong, resilient, harmonious, and happy societies. The establishment of a peaceful and cohesive society is intricately linked to the well-being of each family unit, as families are regarded as the epitome of a nation. To foster harmonious families, the adherence to appropriate processes and procedures in line with Islamic law and local customs is crucial. The dynamics and evolution of social traditions and customs in the context of premarital life exhibit diverse styles. For instance, the engagement traditions observed in various communities such as Seserahan in Java, Peningset or Ngemblok in Sunda, Merisik in Riau, Marhusip in Batak, Maminang in Minangkabau, Mapettuada in Bugis, and many others, exemplify the distinct premarital proposal customs prevalent in society. Khitbah refers to the formal request made by a man to a woman, or vice versa, expressing the intention to marry. It can be done directly or through intermediaries, in accordance with the provisions of Sharia. The Quranic evidence for Khitbah can be found in Surah Al-Baqarah (Chapter 2), Verse 235. Additionally, various hadiths discuss Khitbah, with one narrated by Abu Daud emphasizing the importance of motivating factors when proposing marriage.

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