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Contact Name
Rasmawati
Contact Email
asjn@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6285340721249
Journal Mail Official
asjn@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jln. H. M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Romangpolong, Samata, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Alauddin Scientific Journal Of Nursing (ASJN)
ISSN : 27745333     EISSN : 27471225     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Alauddin Scientific Journal Of Nursing (ASJN) is an academic journal published and organized by the Nurse Professional Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. ASJN Journal is intended for all academics, researchers, and students who want to develop comprehensive and quality nursing science.
Articles 75 Documents
EFFECT OF THE NURSE-CLIENT THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE TOWARD POSITIVE SYMPTOMS OF PATIENT WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA Annisa Fais Pradevi; Nurlaila Fitriani; Chlara Yunita Prabawati

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.25954

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Skizofrenia adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada neurotransmiter otak yang menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami gangguan dalam sikap, ucapan, pemikiran yang tidak terkendali yang mempengaruhi kehidupan penderitanya. Pada skizofrenia terdapat 2 tanda gejala yaitu tanda gejala positif dan tanda gejala negatif. Tanda gejala negatif meliputi afek tumpul, penarikan diri, penarikan sosial, pemikiran steorotip. Sedangkan, tanda gejala positif meliputi halusinasi, waham, gangguan konsep diri. Metode terapi yang bisa diberikan pada pasien Skizofrenia yaitu pemberian terapeutik Alliance. Terapeutik Alliance merupakan hubungan terapeutik yang didalamnya meliputi komunikasi terapeutik antara perawat dengan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari terapeutik alliance terhadap hubungan perawat-pasien dan tanda gejala positif pasien Skizofrenia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental dan metode pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel berjumlah 24 pasien skizofrenia yang diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terapeutik alliance terhadap hubungan perawat-pasien dan tanda gejala positif pasien skizofrenia ketika diukur dengan kuesioner SAPS dan CALPAS.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KOMPETENSI SPIRITUAL PERAWAT DI KOTA MAKASSAR A. Ardiansyah; Nur Hidayah; Risnah Risnah

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.26808

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Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan profesional yang setiap saat berinteraksi dengan pasien dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif, sehingga dituntut untuk memandang pasien secara biologis, psikologis, sosiokultural dan spiritual. Perawatan spiritual merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien, Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui kompetensi keperawatan spiritual  yang dimiliki perawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kompetensi spiritual perawat dengan menggunakan kuesioner Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS), teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan kompetensi spiritual perawat dari 200 responden yang mengisi kuisioner dan di uji secara deskriptif kepada responden di dapatkan hasil gambaran kompetensi spiritual perawat yang memiliki tingkat kompetensi Tinggi sebanyak 150 responden (75%), 43 responden (21,5%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan 7 responden (3,5%) pada kategori Rendah. Dari data diatas kompetensi spiritual perawat di kota Makassar mayoritas memiliki kompetensi kategori tinggi sebanyak 150 responden  (75%) dari 200 responden. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa kategori kompetensi keperawatan spiritual pada perawat mayoritas memiliki kategori kompetensi tinggi. Diharapkan kompetensi pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien oleh perawat di rumah sakit dapat di implementasikan agar kebutuhan dasar pasien yang holistik sebagai makhluk biopsikososial dan spiritual yang berespon terhadap perubahan kesehatannya.
A STUDI KASUS TERAPI KOMBINASI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN TEKNIK NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN SIROSIS HEPATIS DI RSUD TARAKAN Ledy Yatna Dwika; Anita Sukarno; Mira Asmiradjanti; Rika Mustika Abriyanti

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.27867

Abstract

Latarbelakang : Sirosis hepatis merupakan penyakit hati kronis yang ditandai dengan kerusakan difus dan regenerasi fibrotik sel hati. Jaringan nekrosis akan membentuk jaringan parut, sehingga akan mengubah struktur hati dan vaskularisasi normal, mengganggu aliran darah dan limfe, dan akhirnya menyebabkan insufisiensi hepatic. Salah satu masalah yang sering muncul pada penderita sirosis hepatis adalah nyeri. Nyeri pada pasien sirosis hepatis biasanya dirasakan pada abdomen sebagai akibat adanya proses inflamasi dan pembesaran hati secara cepat sehingga menyebabkan renggangan pada selubung fibrosa hati. Beberapa terapi kombinasi keperawatan telah dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri antara lain Progressive Muscle Relaxation (relaksasi otot progresif) dan Deep Breathing Exercise (napas dalam). Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan intervensi kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada Sirosis Hepatis. Metode: metode penelitian ini adalah One-Shot Case Study. Karakteristik pasien yang menjadi responden adalah 3 orang subjek dengan masalah keperawatan dan diagnosa medis yang sama. Hasil: hasil observasi penerapan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise dalam intervensi keperawatan membantu menurunkan nyeri yang ditandai dengan penurunan skala nyeri skala 5 ke skala 2 (pada responden 1 dan 2) dan penurunan skala nyeri dari skala 4 hingga tanpa nyeri (pada responden 3). Kesimpulan: penerapan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise. dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan nyeri pada pasien Serosis Hepatis. Rekomendasi: penggunaan latihan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise sebagai salah satu terapi kombinasi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan klien dengan gangguan nyeri pada pasien Serosis Hepatis.
STUDI KASUS DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION SEBAGAI KONTROL GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD TARAKAN Cicilia Devi Saraswati; Anita Sukarno; Mira Asmiradjanti; Rika Mustika Ariyanti

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.27868

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) caused by a lack of insulin. One of them is with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) to optimize metabolic control, prevent complications, and improve the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze and provide an overview of nursing care with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: the research method used is a case study with exploratory descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the characteristics of patients who become respondents are 3 subjects with diabetes mellitus in the elderly category (over 45 years). The gender of the respondents were 2 female patients and 1 male patient who had an elementary education level in both patients and 1 patient had a high school education level. Nursing problems that arise in patients with diabetes mellitus are the risk of blood sugar instability. The application of nursing care with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in nursing interventions helps patients and families understand and understand how to check blood sugar and also administer insulin independently as a form of blood sugar control management to prevent complications. The patient's blood sugar control also decreased. Conclusion: Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) helps patients to control blood glucose independently. Recommendation: The application of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) can be a nursing intervention in overcoming the management of independent blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent complications. Keywords: Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME)
NURSE WORK STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki; Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati; Kuntarti Kuntarti

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.28918

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Nurse Work Stress During The COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 does not only cause problems in physical conditions but also has the potential to cause problems in mental health, including for nurses who are at the forefront of handling COVID-19. This study aims to see a description of the work stress felt by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic at a COVID-19 referral hospital. The sample consisted of 133 nurses. The results of the analysis show that the average work stress of nurses is 106.19 (32.2%). The highest perceived work stress was inadequate preparation 7.31 (47.8%), while the lowest perceived work stress was a conflict with nurses 10.02 (22.33%). The description of nurses' work stress in this study was lower than in previous studies. This can be because nurses are able to realize the pandemic conditions, work carefully and make better preparations. Management support is very much needed in making the right rules, especially in preventing and controlling the transmission of the Covid-19 virus.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN EPIDURAL HEMTOMA DENGAN MASALAH HIPERTERMI DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR Jumasing Jumasing; Ahmad Jamaluddin; Musdalifah Musdalifah

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.28895

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Epidural Hematoma merupakan jenis cidera kepala yang tejadi akibat benturan benda tumpul atau kecelakaan. Tercatat sekitar 16.500 orang meninggal di seluruh dunia setiap hari yang diakibatkan oleh semua jenis cedera dan 12% diantaranya diakibatkan oleh epidural hematoma. Pada kasus epidural pasien menjalani tidakan kraniactomi, pasca kraniotomi selama di rawat di ICU seperti penurunan kesadaran, edema serebri, dilatasi pupil, peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, kejang, demam/peningkatan suhu tubuh. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh adalah kompres hangat pada pasien menggunakan kain dengan air hangat. Tujuan penulisan: adalah melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami epidural hematoma post op craniactomy dengan masalah hipertermi di ruang ICU dengan menggunakan kompres hangat Metode: yang digunakan adalah study kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan pendokumentasian. Pelaksanaan kompres hangat dilakukan dengan memberikan kompres pada daerah lipatan seperti axilla, lipatan pahan dan kepala yang diberikan pada klien epidural hematom dengan masalah hipertermi sampai suhu klien kembali normal. Hasil: analisis data menunjukkan beberapa diagnosis yaitu hipertermi, bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dan defisit perawatan diri. Pemberian kompres hangat adalah intervensi yang bisa digunakan dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kasus yang dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan kompres hangat yang dilakukan selama pasien mengalami hipertermi efektif dilakukan dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh pasien
KORELASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI LANSIA DENGAN KECEMASAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN ENDE TENGAH KABUPATEN ENDE PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Syaputra Artama; Khrispina Owa

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i2.30593

Abstract

Health services during the pandemic have faced many challenges with the increase in COVID-19 cases among the elderly. The high number of cases has a negative impact on the mental health of the elderly. The anxiety about the incidence of COVID-19 is a mental health problem for the elderly. Efforts to overcome anxiety can have a positive impact on improving health and quality of life. This study aims to determine the correlation of demographic factors of the elderly with the quality and anxiety of covid-19 events. The research method used was correlational with a sample of 100 respondents and sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling from February 2022 to May 2022. Data analysis using spearman test. The results of the study obtained the correlation value of respondents' demographic factors with anxiety of COVID-19 events, namely the value of p = 0.019 (age factor), p = 0.019 (sex factor), p = 0.019 (education level), p = 0.019 (marital status) and p = 0.019 (employment status). From these results, the p value of > 0.05 indicates the absence of a relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, education level, marital status, and occupation) of respondents with anxiety of COVID-19 events. The correlation values obtained from age factors -0.035, sex -0.017, marital status -0.055, and occupation -0.118. Demographic factors have a very weak strength of relationships with negative correlations. The conclusion that it is important to always provide physical, emotional and psychological support for the elderly without looking at the demographic aspects and characteristics of the elderly and recommendations for the elderly to do positive things related to physical and mental health so that the quality of life of the elderly is increasing.
THE PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE TERAHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG ZAMRUD SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG CENTRAL nina mulhayati; Meilati Mulhayati; Oktavina Yesayas

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i2.31669

Abstract

Hospitalization is a process for reasons of emergency planning that requires the child to stay or be hospitalized. Hospitalization will have a significant negative effect on preschoolers. One of the children's reactions to hospitalization is anxiety. The role of nurses in reducing anxiety is by providing puzzle play therapy. Puzzle games can help children focus more and reduce anxiety at preschool age. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on the anxiety level of preschool children in the Zamrud Ward, Santosa Bandung Central. This research is a research that uses a pre-experimental type. The design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used in this study is Accidental Sampling with a sample of 48 people. Anxiety level with Face Anxiety Scale The results of data analysis using the marginal homogeneity test showed the effect of puzzle playing therapy on the anxiety level of preschool-aged children in the Zamrud Ward, Santosa Hospital Bandung Central with a p - value of 0.000. It is hoped that nurses can provide puzzle play therapy to reduce the age of preschool children during hospitalization.
EFEKTIVITAS VAKSINASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEKEBALAN KOMUNITAS DAN PENGENDALIAN PASIEN COVID-19 hariani Ambo Tang; Hartati Sain; Theresia Limbong; Abd. Hadi J

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i2.32625

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas pemberian vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi dalam pengembangan kekebalan komunitas (herd immunity) dan pengendalian pasien Covid-19, dengan metode deskriptif, dan desain case study, analitik, eksploratif, fenomenologi, komparatif, dan evaluatif. Lokasi Kota Makassar, sampel 317 responden (Purposive sampling). Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya, pemberian vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi belum efektif dalam pengembangan herd immunity dan pengendalian kasus Covid-19. Indikatornya antara lain: capaian cakupan vaksinasi yang masih timpang antara dosis pertama dengan dosis kedua dan ketiga, terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 selama periode vaksinasi, fragmentasi persepsi masyarakat atas pelayanan vaksinasi yang sebagian baik dan mendukung namun sebagian lainnya kurang mendukung, serta belum berperan optimal/ efektifnya Program Makassar Recover dalam skenario pengembangan herd immunity dan pengendalian kasus Covid-19 di Kota Makassar. Rekomendasi: penuntasan vaksinasi, optimalisasi Program Makassar Recover (pelayanan vaksinasi metode Festival Smart Vaksinasi, on the road, berbasis kecamatan/ kelurahan, RW/ RT), penegakan protokol kesehatan dan sanksi, sosialisasi dan edukasi masyarakat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki; Sefti Wahyu Lestari; Sekarini

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i2.32660

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects around the world. The high mortality and morbidity rates during this pandemic require nurses to provide comprehensive and quality nursing services. To achieve good service quality, good performance is needed by all nurses. Objective: to determine the factors related to the performance of nurses during COVID-19. The method used is a literature review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Articles are obtained from databases and search engines, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus. The Population inclusion criteria were nurses in hospitals, speaking Indonesian and English, published between 2020-2022. The keywords for the Indonesian search are ”Kinerja Perawat” and “Pandemi” or COVID-19, while the English keywords are “nurse performance” and “pandemic” or COVID-19”. The obtained 534 articles and in the final stage 18 articles are obtained. Results: two main factors that affect the performance of nurses are internal and external factors. Internal factors include the motivation of nurses, commitment to the organization as well as intelligence and knowledge. While external factors are work stress, incentives/awards, workload, work environment, and leadership. Suggestion: to maintain good quality nursing services during COVID-19, good support is needed from workplace agencies as the main external factor in order to increase the commitment, motivation, and performance of nurses in carrying out their roles.