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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 939 Documents
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THE APPLICATION OF THE LEX SPECIALIS SYSTEMATIS PRINCIPLE IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF SPECIAL CRIMINAL LAW Shilvi Grisminarti; Faizin Sulistio; Abdul Madjid
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2615

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of the lex specialis systematis principle in special criminal law as a solution to address overlapping regulations in its enforcement. This issue arises when law enforcers must choose the applicable legal provision in cases where a single criminal act is prohibited by multiple special criminal laws. In cases of pornographic content dissemination, challenges emerge due to overlapping regulations, including the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, and the Sexual Violence Crime Law (TPKS). Each of these laws prohibits the dissemination of pornographic content (revenge porn) but assigns different legal subjects for criminal liability. This paper examines how law enforcers apply the lex specialis systematis principle as a guideline to determine the most appropriate legal provision, while also considering its implications for justice and legal certainty. This study underscores the importance of lex specialis systematis in ensuring clarity and effectiveness in handling complex criminal cases, particularly in pornographic content dissemination. Using a normative juridical method, this research analyzes existing legal norms through literature studies. It establishes parameters for law enforcers on how to apply the lex specialis systematis principle when multiple laws of equal standing regulate the same offense.
EVALUATION OF CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Panigoran Siburian
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2620

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate curriculum management in improving the quality of education in Senior High Schools in Deli Serdang Regency. The focus of the study includes the planning, implementation, and supervision of the curriculum applied in five schools selected by Purposive Sampling. The research approach uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data are analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that curriculum planning in Senior High Schools in Deli Serdang Regency has referred to national education standards, but there are still challenges in adjusting the curriculum to local needs. The implementation of the curriculum is going quite well, but faces obstacles in the availability of resources, such as competent teaching staff and supporting facilities. Curriculum supervision is carried out periodically, but still needs strengthening to ensure consistency between planning and implementation. Therefore, curriculum management has an important role in improving the quality of education, but further efforts are needed to improve synergy between stakeholders, empower teachers, and optimize supporting facilities. This study recommends a strategy for improving curriculum management based on collaboration to support higher quality education that is relevant to the needs of the community in Deli Serdang Regency.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 65/PUU-VIII/2010 IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Ummi Khasanah Sitorus Pane; Abdul Madjid; Djatmika, Prija
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2623

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010 provides a new meaning regarding witnesses in the Criminal Procedure Code, by recognizing witnesses as testimonium de auditu. Since the decision was pronounced, the Constitutional Court's decision has come into force and is binding on everyone, especially for the process of investigation, prosecution and trial in court. However, in practice, the Constitutional Court's decision is not followed by judicial bodies under the Supreme Court, in the concrete case of the decision of the West Pasaman District Court No. 191/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Psb which does not consider and decide based on the decision of the Constitutional Court which has become part of the criminal procedural law. In fact, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010 should be legally binding on all.
DISCRETION LIMITS IN GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE POLICY Muhammad Bagus Adi Wicaksono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2629

Abstract

Kebijakan diskresi merupakan aspek penting dalam administrasi pemerintahan. Dalam setiap struktur pemerintahan, konsep diskresi harus digunakan. Diskresi memungkinkan otoritas pemerintah untuk membuat penilaian yang tidak harus diatur secara ketat oleh hukum. Salah satu contoh kebijakan diskresi adalah ketika seorang pejabat di kantor perizinan memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan izin mendirikan bangunan (IMB) setelah memeriksa rencana pembangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menyelidiki tujuan hukum, nilai-nilai keadilan, validitas aturan hukum, konsepsi hukum, dan norma hukum. Penelitian ini mengandalkan sumber-sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai sumber informasi. Penggunaan pertimbangan independen oleh badan/pejabat administrasi negara hanya diperbolehkan dalam hal peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku tidak mengaturnya atau peraturan yang ada tidak jelas mengaturnya, yang dilakukan dalam keadaan darurat/mendesak demi kepentingan umum sebagaimana ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Kegentingan yang dimaksud adalah suatu masalah yang berkembang secara tidak terduga demi kepentingan umum dan harus diselesaikan dengan cepat, namun peraturan perundang-undangan belum mengaturnya atau hanya mengatur secara umum. Sedangkan pengertian kepentingan umum adalah kepentingan bangsa dannegara atau kepentingan masyarakat bersama atau kepentingan pembangunan, sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Disamping itu, batasan atau rambu-rambu dalam penggunaan diskresi adalah Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik (AUPB).
QUALITY OF PAYMENT SERVICE AND PUBLIC SATISFACTION OF USERS OF USED HOUSEHOLD GAS NETWORKS OF PT. ARUN TOWARDS THE APPLICATION OF MODEL THE TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) Azhari; Ismuhadi; Muhammad Multazam
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2640

Abstract

Society needs comfort, tranquility, convenience and satisfaction from all needs and to fulfill their household needs in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to determine the Quality of Payment Services and Community Satisfaction of Household Gas Network Users (JGRT) of Former PT. Arun Regarding the Application of the Total Quality Management (TQM) Model. The research method used is quantitative with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model. The targeted output is to be able to publish in the International Journal of Educational Review, Law and Social Sciences (IJERLAS).
THE APPLICABILITY OF LEGAL RULES ON FICTITIOUS NEGATIVE DECISIONS AND FICTITIOUS POSITIVE DECISIONS Jenrison Nainggolan; Aan Eko Widiarto; Sudarsono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2649

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the legal validity of Negative and Positive Fictitious Decisions from the perspective of state administrative law. This study uses normative legal research methods by analyzing variety of literature. The research methods is based on legislationand uses secondary data consistin primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, presented in a wualitative descriptive manner. The findings indicate that the authority of the PTUN to Adjudging disputes of positive fictitious disputes has been removed in the provisions of Article 175 of the Job Creation Law and the provisions for derogation (revocation) of the provisions of Article 3 of the Peratun Law are not regulated in the State Administration Law and the Job Creation Law, so the principle of preference lex posteriori derogat lex priori is no longer appropriate to use. Additionally, the PTUN authority standards that attempt both positive and negative fake disagreements are no longer in conflict. Since the PTUN still has the authority to attempt Negative Fictitious, Positive Fictitious essentially has the executive's complete authority. Therefore, one example of a legal safeguard for citizens against false judgments made by government officials is the requirements of Article 3 of the Peratun Law.
THE POSITION OF AMICUS CURIAE IN THE EVIDENTIARY PROCESS OF CRIMINAL CASES IN INDONESIA I Made Bima Cahyadi; Faizin Sulistio; Bambang Sugiri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2666

Abstract

This study examines the role of Amicus Curiae in the Indonesian legal system, particularly its impact on judicial decision-making despite the absence of explicit procedural regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Through qualitative analysis of landmark cases, including the Prita Mulyasari case, this research highlights how third-party legal opinions contribute to more just and transparent verdicts. The study identifies key challenges, such as inconsistent acceptance and limited awareness among legal practitioners, while also exploring potential frameworks for institutionalizing Amicus Curiae in both criminal and civil cases. By analyzing comparative legal perspectives and best practices from other jurisdictions, this research advocates for clearer guidelines to enhance its legitimacy and effectiveness in Indonesia. The findings underscore the necessity of formal recognition to strengthen judicial credibility, ensure fairness, and uphold fundamental human rights. Ultimately, institutionalizing Amicus Curiae would foster a more inclusive and participatory legal system, aligning Indonesia’s judiciary with global standards of legal justice and due process.
THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS IN ADDRESSING INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA: A STUDY OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY-BASED INITIATIVE Ompha Mpilo; Decent Munzhelele; Shine Chauke
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2669

Abstract

This study explores the role of Indigenous knowledge systems in addressing intergenerational trauma through community-based initiatives, using a qualitative research approach with an exploratory design. Employing a comprehensive desktop methodology, the research draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including academic literature, reports, and case studies of Indigenous-led healing initiatives. The data was analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and insights related to the effectiveness of Indigenous knowledge in healing trauma across generations. The findings highlight the significance of cultural revitalization, identity restoration, collective healing, and the pivotal role of elders in transferring intergenerational knowledge. The study also emphasizes the holistic nature of Indigenous healing, which integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Despite the barriers to integrating Indigenous knowledge into mainstream healing practices, including institutionalized marginalization and cultural misunderstanding, the research demonstrates how land-based practices and community solidarity contribute to resilience and empowerment. The study concludes that Indigenous knowledge systems offer profound insights into trauma recovery, promoting a culturally grounded approach that can enhance contemporary healing efforts and address the ongoing effects of colonization.
JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS IN INDONESIA (A Study at the Cianjur District Court) Anissa Larasati; Faizin Sulistio; I Nyoman Nurjaya
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2676

Abstract

The influence of public attention on the criminal trial process is currently affecting the judiciary under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, where all layers of society consistently follow the development of news related to ongoing trials in specific legal jurisdictions. This article focuses on discussing the nature of public attention, emphasizing that it should not affect the judges' rulings in criminal cases, as well as the discretion of judges in formulating legal considerations in cases that attract public attention during the decision-making process. Our findings indicate that in making legal considerations for criminal case rulings, the panel of judges must always adhere to the formal procedural law established in the criminal trial process, reinforced by the application of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, relevant criminal laws in the trial, and the Supreme Court regulations. The primary guidance for judges in formulating legal considerations for legal decisions must be based on at least two pieces of evidence proven during the trial, coupled with the conviction of the presiding judge, and supplemented by the judge's authority to exercise discretion in order to ensure clear and just resolution of the criminal case. In conclusion, we recommend that judges must continue to uphold their independence in making legal considerations and delivering sound legal judgments.
SYNERGY OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MANAGEMENT AND SHARIA ECONOMICS IN FOSTERING THE INDEPENDENCE OF AT-TAMUR STUDENTS Intan Nurrachmi; Panji Adam Agus Putra
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2683

Abstract

Pesantren in this day and age must be an educational institution that instills Islamic values as a whole, both teaching worship procedures and social social procedures. The management of the pesantren must synergize with other fields in order to make students independent in meeting their life needs. This study aims to analyze the synergy between pesantren management and sharia economics in fostering student independence at the At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the integration between effective pesantren management and the application of sharia economic principles is able to create an environment that supports the development of student independence. Programs such as sharia cooperatives, entrepreneurship training, and sharia-based financial management are the main keys in achieving these goals. This synergy not only increases the financial independence of students but also forms a character in accordance with Islamic values.

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