cover
Contact Name
Rico Nur Ilham
Contact Email
radjapublika@gmail.com
Phone
+6281238426727
Journal Mail Official
radjapublika@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Articles 939 Documents
THE RENAISSANCE KING: ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN’S REIGN IN KASHMIR Shabir Ahmad Lone; R. Abida Begum; S. Nazeemunnisa Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2524

Abstract

Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as Budshah (The Great King), was a transformative ruler whose reign (1420–1470 A.D.) marked a golden era in Kashmiri history. Revered for his visionary leadership, he championed religious tolerance, cultural revival, and economic prosperity, earning him the title of "The Renaissance King." Zain-ul-Abidin fostered harmony among Kashmir’s diverse communities, creating an environment of inclusivity and social cohesion. His reign saw a flourishing of arts, crafts, and literature, making Kashmir a hub of cultural excellence. He introduced administrative reforms, improved irrigation systems, and revitalized agriculture, significantly enhancing the region’s prosperity. Budshah's patronage of artisans and scholars elevated Kashmir’s status as a center of learning and craftsmanship. His emphasis on justice and welfare reflected his deep commitment to his people. This abstract explores the multifaceted achievements of Zain-ul-Abidin and their enduring impact, celebrating his legacy as a beacon of enlightened governance in medieval India.
EXPLORİNG SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE OF SOME TEACHERS İN THE SENİOR PHASE NATURAL SCİENCE CLASSROOM Ndivhuwo Prudence Netshivhumbe
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2379

Abstract

The purpose of this interpretative qualitative study was to examine the subject matter knowledge of senior phase natural science teachers in some of the schools positioned in the Vhembe district of the Limpopo province. A Classroom Practice Diagnostic Framework has been used as a theoretical framework for this study. Classroom observations and interviews were used to collect data from natural science teachers. The results of the study show that teachers have subject matter knowledge as they were able to teach natural science subject to their learners, clarify misconceptions and learners were able to relate what they are taught in natural science with their environment. However, the teachers did not specialised with natural sciences in their teaching qualifications. Furthermore, teachers employed different methods such as questioning, demonstrations, examples and discussions which encouraged and motivated learners to actively participate in their learning. The findings also revealed that teachers used different materials to support their classroom practices and to assist learners in understanding the concepts taught. It is recommended that teachers should be encouraged to attend subject matter knowledge continuous development programmes to enhance their knowledge in all subjects they teach for learners to have a good foundation and interest on their school subjects.
MEASURING THE PERCEPTIONS OF WHERE AND WHEN MOST RESIDENTIAL BURGLARIES OCCUR IN THE NEWLANDS EAST POLICING PRECINCT, DURBAN Nokukhanya Neptune Mbonambi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2425

Abstract

This study examines the spatial and temporal distribution of residential burglaries in the Newlands East Policing Precinct of Durban, South Africa. Understanding the geographic and temporal patterns of crime is essential for developing effective crime prevention strategies and optimizing resource allocation. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews with 37 participants, including members of the South African Police Services (SAPS), Community Policing Forums (CPFs), local ward councillors, and community members. Findings indicate that burglaries are spatially concentrated in the Newlands West area and exhibit seasonal fluctuations throughout the year. Key contributing factors to burglary prevalence include poverty, inequality, and unemployment, underscoring the socio-economic dimensions of crime in the study area. The research highlights the necessity for a multi-stakeholder approach involving law enforcement, government agencies, and community members to effectively address residential burglaries. This study contributes to the limited empirical research on the spatial and temporal aspects of residential burglary in South Africa. It emphasizes the importance of targeted crime prevention measures and strategic policing interventions to mitigate burglary rates. The findings support the need for future research to further explore the socio-economic drivers of crime and the effectiveness of various crime prevention initiatives.
TITLE CHALLENGES OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND PAY INEQUALITY ENCOUNTERED BY WOMEN IN SOUTH AFRICAN WORKPLACES Phoke Alpha Rakgwata; Turmelo Sekgobela
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2427

Abstract

Women experience various challenges that leads to gender inequality. The patriarchal system in various countries subject women to slavery and undue pressure. Globally, women continue to be subject of inequality and are not treated the same way that other genders would. Religion, culture, norms and customs are some of the elements that contribute to the challenges faced by women throughout the world. The patriarchal system believes in subjecting women to have less rights as compared to the male gender. The purpose of this paper was to address the challenges faced by women in their workplaces on daily basis. It further sought to challenge the perception about women incompetence in performance of their duties. Gender equality will achieve its intended purpose when there is diversity and equal treatment of all genders. The study adopted the qualitative research approach to gain better understanding of the phenomenon within the natural setting. The ecological theory was used as a theoretical framework to understand the gender discrimination, inequality and pay gap. The theory was applied to bring foundation and confirm the findings of the study. The study found that South African workplace is vulnerable for gender discrimination, inequality and pay gap. Transformation of the workplace should be prioritized to be inclusive of all genders. It further highlighted the importance of the implementations of the existing policies.
INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA ENFORCEMENT ON ILLEGAL SEA DEFENCES: A CASE STUDY OF TANGERANG AND BEKASI WATERS Rizqi Bekti Pratama
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2435

Abstract

This research aims to address the growing problem of illegal sea fencing in Tangerang and Bekasi waters, which has significant negative impacts on marine ecosystems, biodiversity and the livelihoods of local fishing communities. This research explores the effectiveness of international legal frameworks, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), in regulating and enforcing maritime activities related to illegal sea fencing in Indonesia. The study will evaluate the role of national law enforcement agencies in addressing illegal practices such as unauthorised fishing, sand mining and smuggling, focusing on jurisdictional challenges and enforcement mechanisms. The benefits of this research are enhancing marine conservation efforts, improving law enforcement practices, supporting coastal communities by protecting their livelihoods, promoting international cooperation in maritime law enforcement, and increasing public awareness of legal compliance to ensure more sustainable use of marine resources. This article emphasises the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, clearer regulations and better coordination among stakeholders. A more integrated approach, involving local communities alongside the government, is essential to effectively tackle illegal marine fencing and protect the environment and livelihoods of local people. The study also revealed that current legislation does not fully address the complexity of the issue, such as the wider environmental impacts of sea fences and the economic impact on the region.
REGULATIONS ON THE VALIDATION OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS CARRIED OUT BY NOTARIES IN INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW FOLLOWING CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 69/PUU-XIII/2015 Safira Annisa; Djumikasi; Yenny Eta Widyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2479

Abstract

The changes that occurred in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 caused multiple interpretations, the change of the phrase "Making a written agreement" in Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law to "submitting a written agreement" in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 needs to be explained in more detail so that it creates legal certainty. The difference between the phrases "Making" and "Submitting" in the KBBI has a very different meaning, not explaining the meaning of this phrase will cause legal uncertainty, especially for Notaries. So it is necessary to study how the regulation of the ratification of marriage agreements carried out by notaries in Indonesian positive law after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015. The type of research used is the normative legal method, namely research conducted on legal sources such as laws or other literature that includes analysis of legal principles to identify and resolve legal issues that will be studied using the Theory of Legal Certainty. The results of the analysis explain that from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Notaries should have two new authorities.
THE ROLE OF THE SMOKE-FREE TASK FORCE: A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL REALITY OF SMOKE-FREE ENFORCEMENT IN THE OFFICE THE REGENT OF EAST KUTAI Andi Didi Afriadi; Agus Sholahuddin; Sri Hartini Jatmikowati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2547

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the Smoke-Free Area Task Force (Satgas KTR)[1] in enforcing the Smoke-Free Area policy at the East Kutai Regent's Office, using a descriptive qualitative approach[8]. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the implementation of the KTR Task Force still faces significant challenges, such as individual resistance[7], limited resources, and lack of strict sanctions. Although this policy contributes to increasing collective awareness of a healthy work environment, successful implementation requires capacity building strategies, facility support, and cross-sector collaboration.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE FARDU KIFAYAH SKILLS IN FIQH LEARNING IN PHASE E CLASS X OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL I PADANG LAWAS Fitriani Siregar; Muhammad Darwis Dasopang; Abdusima Nasution
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2556

Abstract

The process of learning Fiqh, specifically the material on fardu kifayah, is not fully facilitated by the presence of textbooks alone, which only provide theoretical content to students. There is no direct practice due to insufficient time. The research problem formulated in this study is: How is the initial research of Audio-Visual Media for Fiqh Learning on Fardu Kifayah for Class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Padang Lawas? What is the validity level of the Development of Audio-Visual Media to Improve Fardu Kifayah Skills for Class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Padang Lawas? What is the practicality level of the Development of Audio-Visual Media to Improve Fardu Kifayah Skills for Class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Padang Lawas? What is the effectiveness level of the Development of Audio-Visual Media to Improve Fardu Kifayah Skills for Class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Padang Lawas? This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study with stages including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Padang Lawas. The subjects of this study were 38 students of class X IIS 1, consisting of 14 males and 24 females. Data collection techniques included observation and questionnaires. The validation results in this study indicate that the audio-visual media validation by material experts is 94%, declared valid and usable after revision, and the media validation result is 90%, declared valid and usable after revision. The response of the Fiqh subject teachers was 90%, and the response of the curriculum teachers was 88%. The response of the students to the audio-visual media was 90%. The results of this study indicate that the audio-visual learning media for the Fiqh subject, implemented in class X IIS 1, showed an improvement in test scores from a pre-test score of 52.23% to a post-test score of 91.44%. Therefore, using this audio-visual media resulted in an increase of 39.21% from pre-test to post-test scores. It can be concluded that the audio-visual media for the Fiqh subject is suitable for use and can improve student learning achievement.
DEPORTATION AND PRO JUSTITIA COMPULSORY MECHANISM: THE PREVENTION REMEDY OF ABUSE OF POWER AND HUMAN RIGHTS UPHOLDING I Nyoman Gede Surya Mataram; Widodo Ekatjahjana; I Gede Widhiana Suarda; A’an Efendi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2562

Abstract

One of the sources of Non-Tax State Revenue increasing comes from the Administrative Sanctions of Immigration. The enforcement of the sanction is followed up by the deportation of the foreigners who violate the law in Indonesian territory. The juridical basis for this authority is the attribution regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and its derivatives. In practice, the implementation of Article 75 of Immigration Regulation is disrupted which has resulted the human rights protection is not accommodated as stipulated in Article 9 of Declaration of Human Rights and also Article 34 Law Number 39 of 1999. This cannot be allowed in the name of the Principle of Legal Certainty, Transitional Justice, and Global Justice. The result must refer to the declaration agreed upon at United Nations, in which Article 34 stipulates that “every person shall not be exiled or disposed arbitrarily”. This article is an arrangement in Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Thus, this article must be added to the legal substance regarding the obligation to have a judge’s verdict with permanent legal force from the court in Indonesia against the foreigners who violate the Law. This commitment must also be applied in all legislative products stipulated by the government as the legislator. This includes all legal regulations in Immigration.
DECENTRALIZATION AND GOVERNANCE: EVALUATING POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN FEDERAL STRUCTURES Shakeel Ahmad Ahanger; Zahoor Ahmad Ahanger; Javid Ahmad Kumar; Nadeem Mohi Ud Din
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2569

Abstract

Decentralization, the process of transferring authority and decision-making power from central governments to regional or local governments, plays a critical role in shaping governance in federal systems. This paper explores the relationship between decentralization and governance effectiveness, focusing on how decentralization impacts policy outcomes in federal structures. Through theoretical analysis and case studies from countries such as the United States, India, and Brazil, the paper evaluates the potential benefits and challenges associated with decentralized governance. The study examines how decentralization can improve policy effectiveness by better aligning decisions with local needs, but also highlights issues such as resource disparities, administrative capacity, and coordination challenges. The paper concludes with recommendations on how decentralization can be designed and implemented to enhance policy outcomes, improve governance efficiency, and achieve a more balanced and equitable distribution of public services.