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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 966 Documents
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THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN MALANG JAN’S POETRY Waliullah Fazil; Jahan Zeb Ahmadi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3064

Abstract

Malang Jan, in his poetry, expresses feminine emotions through the voice of women in such a way that men are encouraged to fulfill their responsibilities, such as protecting the country, building it, promoting its development, achieving freedom, and more. When men do not have such feelings, women get up themselves and do these jobs. Malang Jan has shown the position of women in serving the country and feeling freedom as even higher than that of men. The reason might be that Malang Jan sees women as a valuable and responsible part of society. Also, he believes that women encourage men on the path of independence and service to the country. So far, a complete study and review have not been done on this part of Malang Jan’s poetry. Therefore, it was necessary to highlight this aspect in the content of his poems. This writing will introduce us, in an analytical way, to the expression of feminine emotions in Malang Jan’s poetry through folk language. The conclusion is that Malang Jan expressed his poetry in the voice of women because men quickly become emotional when reproached by women, show their reaction, and thus become ready for struggle and sacrifice. The method of this writing is explanatory-descriptive, and its style is documentary.
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRATERITORIAL PRINCIPLE IN CROSS-BORDER CYBER CRIME JURISDICTION RELATING TO PERSONAL DATA Nopit Ernasari
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3267

Abstract

Abtsract
CERTAINTY OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP FOR PKWT WORKERS WHO RESIGN BEFORE THE END OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Risna Menda Lovinta Siregar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3268

Abstract

An employment agreement is defined by Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment as an agreement between workers or laborers and employers or employers that contains the terms of employment, rights and obligations of the parties. It is a logical consequence that in an employment agreement, the position of the employer as an employer is always higher than the position of the worker or laborer. There are two reasons behind this, namely economic reasons and psychological reasons. This study aims to determine the certainty of status for PKWT workers who resign before the end of the employment agreement. The research method used in this study is a normative research method that refers to legal principles and laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that the party that terminates the employment relationship is required to pay compensation in the amount of the worker's/laborer's wages until the end of the employment agreement. This provision regulates the employment agreement for workers who resign before the end of the employment agreement so that workers can be certain regarding their rights and obligations.
INTERPRETING THE CONCEPT OF DOMINUS LITIS: THE ACTIVE ROLE OF JUDGES IN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT Siti Faridah; Shinta Hadiyantina; Sudarsono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3358

Abstract

This article explores the interpretation and application of the concept of dominus litis—the active role of judges—in the context of the Indonesian State Administrative Court. Unlike the passive adjudicatory model commonly found in civil law systems, the principle of dominus litis in administrative adjudication positions the judge not merely as an arbiter but as a central figure in uncovering the material truth and guiding the resolution of state administrative disputes. Through normative approaches, this study analyzes the legal foundations, limitations, and judicial practices that shape the active role of judges in administrative proceedings. The research further examines how this role aligns with the principles of procedural fairness, legal certainty, and the protection of citizens’ rights against unlawful government actions. Ultimately, the article argues that the appropriate implementation of dominus litis is essential for achieving substantive justice in state administrative adjudication while ensuring that judicial activism remains within constitutional and statutory boundaries.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS IN SHARIA ECONOMIC CASES SKMHT DECISION NUMBER 723/PDT.G/PA Gtlo Yopa Emalia Fajarini; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3395

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal issues related to the disbursement of financing facilities amounting to Rp. 80,000,000,- by DEFENDANT I without any valid Mortgage Rights binding on SHM No. 34/Buladu, which resulted in the disbursement being considered invalid. Decision Number 723/PDT.G/2021/PA.Gtlo confirms that the deeds made do not meet the formal requirements and must be declared null and void by law. This study also highlights legal protection for debtors in the context of sharia economics, with a focus on fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999. The case discussed involves the confiscation of fiduciary guarantee objects due to the debtor's default, as well as the importance of SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights) as a legal instrument to secure the creditor's position. This study uses normative legal methods and identifies the factors causing the debtor's default, as well as the correct procedures in issuing APHT (Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights). The results of the study indicate that there is abuse of conditions in the agreement and breach of promise by the debtor, and emphasize the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of debtors and creditors in debt agreements.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF FULFILLMENT OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN DIVORCE CASES IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATRA Mutia Octavia; Henry Aspan; Beby Sendy
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3396

Abstract

Divorce can be imagined as very sad when viewed from the perspective of a child's life. After a husband and wife officially divorce, Law No. 35 of 2014, especially Article 14, emphasizes that every child has the right to be raised by their own parents, unless there are valid reasons and/or legal regulations that indicate that the separation is in the best interests of the child and is the last consideration. This study aims to determine the fulfillment and legal protection that children receive in divorce cases. The obligations of both parents that must be fulfilled as regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014, Article 9 concerning child protection, state that when a divorce occurs, parents are still obliged to fulfill the child's rights with full affection. The results of this study were conducted to determine how children's rights are fulfilled in divorce in North Sumatra. This study was conducted with information sources from the Indonesian Child Protection Agency (LPAI) in North Sumatra. The results of this study indicate that with divorce, children's rights have not been fully fulfilled. However, to be able to realize this, awareness of both parents is needed that there are still children's rights that must be fulfilled after a divorce occurs.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CHILDREN IN NARCOTICS CRIMES UNDER THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Andi Khaedhir Kamri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3410

Abstract

This study discusses juvenile criminal liability for narcotics crimes in the context of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. In recent years, narcotics abuse among children and adolescents has increased significantly, making this issue a serious challenge for society and the government. Through a normative approach and juridical analysis, this study explores the basic principles that govern child protection, as well as the challenges faced in the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system. The findings suggest that social, economic, and psychological factors contribute to drug abuse among children. The study also highlights the importance of rehabilitation as the main approach in dealing with narcotics abuse cases, compared to repressive law enforcement. In addition, an evaluation of existing policies and practices is needed to ensure that children's rights are protected and that they have the opportunity for social reintegration. The conclusions of this study emphasize the need for collaboration between governments, communities, and non-governmental organizations to create an environment that supports the recovery of children involved in narcotics abuse. Further research is needed to explore more effective and sustainable solutions in addressing this issue. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that children can have a better future and be free from the negative influence of narcotics.
CONSTRUCTIVIST LEARNING THEORY: A FRAMEWORK FOR STUDENT-CENTERED INSTRUCTION IN THE 21ST CENTURY CLASSROOM Aadil Hussain Mir; Mohammad Nazmul Alam; Akash Modi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3456

Abstract

The 21st-century classroom calls for pedagogical approaches that nurture critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving among learners. Constructivist Learning Theory offers a robust framework for achieving these goals by emphasizing active engagement, experiential learning, and knowledge construction rooted in real-life contexts. Grounded in the foundational theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, constructivism promotes student-centered instruction that values inquiry, exploration, and social interaction as central to the learning process. This paper explores the theoretical basis of constructivism and its practical application in modern educational settings. It discusses key instructional strategies such as project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and collaborative learning, all of which align with the constructivist paradigm. Additionally, the paper highlights the evolving role of teachers as facilitators, the importance of learner autonomy, and the integration of educational technology as a cognitive tool. Using a qualitative methodology, the study relies on secondary sources, including peer-reviewed literature, educational policy documents, and theoretical analyses, to examine the relevance and impact of constructivist teaching in today’s classrooms. The findings support the view that constructivism provides a compelling framework for designing meaningful, learner-driven instruction that equips students with essential skills for success in the 21st century.
INTEGRATION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS OF JUDGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMA NO. 1 OF 2024: THE INFLUENCE OF JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE IN IMPLEMENTING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Milda Istiqomah; Reni Ringgita Laia
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3457

Abstract

Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice provides guidelines for judges in implementing restorative justice in court. This regulation requires an active role for judges as peace facilitators, which raises questions regarding the independence of judges. This study aims to analyze how the independence of judges and the code of ethics of judges are integrated in the implementation of Perma No. 1 of 2024, especially in maintaining the independence of judges in the restorative justice process. This study uses a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the independence of judges and the code of ethics of judges are important foundations in the implementation of Perma No. 1 of 2024. The independence of judges guarantees objectivity and justice in the peace process, while the code of ethics guides judges to act fairly, wisely and with integrity. Judges must always adhere to the principle of independence and ethical values, even though they are required to play an active role in the peace process. This study provides suggestions on the importance of socialization and training for judges regarding Perma No. 1 of 2024 and the code of ethics in the context of restorative justice, as well as strengthening internal and external supervision of judges in the implementation of restorative justice.
RESOURCE-BASED THEORY (RBT) MODEL IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICACY APPROACH Yanti Musyawarah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3458

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of Resource-Based Theory (RBT) in improving employee performance through an inclusive leadership and self-efficacy approach. Based on RBT, an organization's internal resources, including leadership and individual self-confidence, are strategic assets that can provide competitive advantage. An inclusive leadership approach is seen as being able to create a work environment that supports diversity, collaboration, and innovation, thereby strengthening employee ownership and motivation. In addition, employee self-efficacy, which is the belief in their ability to achieve work goals, is an important factor in maximizing individual potential. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey of employees in various industrial sectors. The results show that inclusive leadership significantly increases self-efficacy, which ultimately has a positive impact on employee performance. These findings provide theoretical and practical contributions, especially in human resource management, by emphasizing the importance of inclusive leadership and self-efficacy development to optimize organizational performance. This study also recommends strategies that can be implemented by managers in building an inclusive work culture to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.

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