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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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Literature Review: Potential of Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels) Plants as Nephroprotectors Based on Active Compound Hidayah, Himyatul; Srifitriani, Erna; Atqia Shakira, Nabilla; Oktaviani Rahayu, Muthia; Mulyawan, Indra; Fatmawati, Frida
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i2.123

Abstract

Introduction: Since ancient times, the jamblang plant (Syzygium Cumini (L.) has been used for traditional medicine in various regions to treat various diseases. Scientifically, this plant has proven its potential in curing blood sugar diseases. In addition to diabetes, other diseases that this plant can empirically overcome include thrush, sore throat and respiratory tract, diarrhea or dysentery and other stomach diseases, as well as a burn medicine. Another benefit of this plant is as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungi, antiviral, antiallergic, antipyretic, antineoplastic. Objective: To know the benefits of jamblang fruit as a traditional medicine to cure some diseases.  Method: In this study, the author used the literature review research method.  Result and Discussion: In this study, it has been proven that jamblang fruit can be used as a traditional medicine that can cure fever, stomach pain, indigestion and anti-diabetes mellitus.  Conclusion: it can be concluded that the potential in jamblang plants (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) as Neproprotective which contains active compounds. In the content of active compounds there are thirteen groups of active compounds in jamblang leaves, namely: flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, phenols, tannins, glucosides, lignans, triterpenoids, sequiterpenoids, sterols, benzofurans, chromones, coumarins and benzoic acid
Identification of Risk Work Accident on The Making Process Tofu Study Case UD. Ainul Yaqin Wringinanom Gresik Fitria, Aida; Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i2.118

Abstract

Introduction: In the process of making tofu, there is a risk of danger that causes work accidents and occupational diseases to occur. Hazard risks can occur from environmental factors and the workers themselves. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify a description of the risk of work accidents in the process of making tofu at UD. Ainul Yaqin. Method: This research is qualitative research while the data obtained from the results of observations and interviews. There were 6 informants involved in the study consisting of 1 supervisor and 5 workers. Data analysis using JSA method. Result and Discussion: The identification results show that there are 23 hazards in the process of making tofu at UD. Ainul Yaqin there are physical hazards, ergonomic hazards, biological hazards and chemical hazards. The risk assessment is categorized as very high 3, high 10, medium 7 and low 3. The control efforts provided are not fully based on the control hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering control, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: The conclusions from the results of the study indicate that there is a risk of slipping, falling, tripping, slipping, itching, minor injuries, hearing loss, eye irritation, physical fatigue and skeletal muscle disorders experienced by workers in the process of making tofu. The industry should improve the conditions of the work environment so as to minimize the occurrence of work accidents and occupational diseases.
Review Article: Analysis Caffeine in Powder Coffee Using Spectrophotometry UV-VIS Method Abriyani, Ermi; Nusaiba Amara, Aisha; Wulandari, Amalia; Setiawati, Devi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i2.122

Abstract

Introduction: Caffeine is made by extraction from roasted and ground coffee by dichloromethane after being heated in deionized water mixed with magnesium oxide. The extract was purified, dried and bottled in a bottle of dark glass. A stratified random selection was applied to select a number of vials for the study of homogeneity and stability, which revealed that the prepared reference material was homogeneous and fairly stable.  Objective: This study aims to determine the level of caffeine levels in ground coffee.  The quantification of the % purity of caffeine was performed using a calibrated UV/visible UV/visible spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography calibrated by the diode-array detection method. Method: This study uses literature review, from several articles published in literature through PubMed, Science Direct,  Researchgate, publons and Google Scholar with articles published from 2012 to 2022.  Result and Discussion: The results obtained from both methods combined to drive the certified value and uncertainty regarding the certified value of the purity of the reference material were found to be 99.86% and the associated uncertainty was ±0.65%, which makes the candidate reference material a very useful calibran in the chemical analysis of food and medicine.  Conclusion: It can be concluded that the caffeine levels contained in robusta and arabica coffee beans with varying soaking duration of 3 days, 5 days, and 7 days there are differences in caffeine levels
Stunting Risk Factors For Children Aged 6 - 36 Months in The Region of Sambirejo Health Center, Langkat, North Sumatera Harahap, Juliandi; Amelia, Rina; Andayani, Lita Sri; Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Aulia, Destanul
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.121

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition caused by a numeuros of factors, including inadequate maternal nutritional nutrition during pregnancy, inadequate exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases. There are also some indirect factors .Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the Sambirejo Health Center area. study. Method: This study is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach that gathers data via a questionnaire. Sampling Techniques using the Non- Probability Sampling technique, and the sample size was estimated using the Lemeshow formula. The Prevalence Ratio (PR) was calculated to evaluate the strength of the link between the factors assumed to be linked with stunting. Result and Discussion: Of the 65 samples,  Four children were stunted, while 61 were not. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed, infants with a history of LBW, infants with a history of SBL, and family planning of 2 years both were risk factors for stunting in this study. Conclusions: Some variables in this study had no impact on the incidence of stunting. In this study, the risk factors for stunting were LBW, SBL, and infants without exclusive breastfeeding, and child spacing was a neutral factor for the occurrence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months.
Effectiveness of UseWhatsapp Groups in Implementation of Classes for Mothers Toddlers Aged 0-1 Years Against Knowledge of Mothers Toddlers in the Technical Implementation Unit, Barong Tongkok Community Health Center in 2022 Satryani, Satryani; Mardiana, Nina; Rahman, Gajali
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.124

Abstract

Introduction: Children are valuable assets of the nation as the successor of the nation. Efforts to realize the need for an environment that is conducive to quality growth and development from an early age. One of the government programs is the establishment of a class of toddler mothers. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of the toddler mother class was postponed until the conditions were free from the COVID-19 pandemic. The solution to this problem is to conduct an online toddler mother class using WhatsApp Group media. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using Whatsapp Grub in the implementation of classes for toddlers aged 0-1 years in increasing the knowledge of toddler mothers. Method: This study used Quasi experimental design with a two-grub pretest-posttest design approach. This study compared the knowledge of toddler mothers before and after treatment. Results: The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 or < 0.005 which means that the use of Whatsapp Group in the class of toddler mothers is effective in increasing the knowledge of toddler mothers. Discussion: Various factors that can influence knowledge are the sources of information obtained. The class of toddler mothers both using Whatsapp media and conventionally helps mothers to increase knowledge. Conclusion: Online classes for mothers of toddlers can improve the knowledge of mothers of toddlers. From the results of this study, it can be seen that we can improve knowledge and skills even though not through face-to-face learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic
Description of Social Support for Postpartum Mothers in The Working Area of The Dukuh Kupang Community Health Center of Surabaya City Sholikhah, Faridatus; Afridah, Wiwik
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.125

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum is a physical and psychological adjustment to the birth process. Social support is one of the factors that can influence the occurrence of psychological disorders. The role of social support provided can improve mental health and psychological well-being. Objective: The purpose of this study describes the picture of social support for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Dukuh Kupang Health Center, Surabaya City.  Method: In this study, the research used quantitative descriptive methods. Data retrieved in January – June 2022. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers with a total of 36 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis uses univariate single data analysis. Result and Discussion: The results of this study showed that postpartum mothers in the work area of puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Kota Surabaya almost all (88.9%) had good emotional support, almost all (97.2%) had good award support, almost all (91.7%) had good instrumental support, almost all (94.4%) had good information support.  Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that the identification of postpartum mothers in the work area of the Dukuh Kupang Health Center, Surabaya City, almost entirely received good social support. Advice for puskesmas to provide preventive efforts to postpartum mothers, for the community to increase emotional support in postpartum mothers again.
The Effect of Health Education Using Video Media on Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Penyinggahan Primary Health Center Raudah, Raudah; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Nulhakim, Lukman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.126

Abstract

Introduction: The proportion of LBW in Indonesia reaches 6.2%. The World Health Assembly (WHA) targets a reduction in the incidence of LBW in 2025 by 30%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing health education using the video method on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW in the working area of the Penyinggahan primary Health center. Methods: The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre and post-test design. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The population and sample in this study were pregnant women who had a pregnancy check (ANC) at the Penyinggahan primary Health centeras many as 38 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results and Discussion: there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge about LBW before and after being given health education using video with the results of the analysis p-value of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW. With the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be considered by the health center to take policies in terms of increasing knowledge using video tools so that it can increase mother's knowledge to prevent the occurrence of LBW
The Effect of Giving Banana Heart Nuggets on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers in Kelumpang Village in 2022 Veronika, Desi; Wahyutri, Endah; Abdul Syukur, Nursari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.127

Abstract

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very important food and drink for babies. In exclusive breastfeeding given for 6 months without any additional food.  One of the efforts made to obtain children with good growth and development is to provide exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old and continued until 24 months old baby. Objective: This researchers want to provide interventions to increase breast milk production in mothers breastfeeding Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research method (quasi- experimental) with a research design that is pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group. Observation sheet measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired t test and independent test. Results: There is no significant difference in the average of respondents' breast milk expenditure between the intervention group and the control group at the pretest p-value of 0.033 (p < 0.05) and there is a significant difference on the average respondent's milk expenditure between the intervention group and the control group at the posttest the p value was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Discussions: Banana heart contains calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C and minerals such as phosphorus, calcium and Fe and stimulates the oxytocin and prolactin hormone which will greatly assist the process of breast milk production. Conclusion: Giving banana hear nugget has an effect on breast milk production
A Systematic Review: Comparison between result of USG Examination and FNAB Examination in Breast Tumors Dalilah Badzlin
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 4 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i4.128

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a type of disease non-infectious which the incidence rate has trend of increasing every year WHO data in 2010 mentioned that cancer ranks number two as the cause most deaths, are under the disease cardiovascular. More than 80% of breast cancer cases in Indonesia was diagnosed at an advanced stage so the morbidity and mortality rates become higher.  Ultrasonography (USG) of the breast generally used for inspection example cyst breast, and the shape of the cyst for breast abnormalities. FNAB is a fine needle biopsy examination and is a preoperative diagnostic tool for breast lesions. Anatomical histopathology is the gold standard for the diagnosis of breast malignancy. Objective: To find out the differences and compare the results of breast tumor examination using ultrasound and FNAB examination Method: This study uses a type of literature review study a Narrative Review design. The method used in the process of using the ultrasound, it can be seen that the gray scale ultrasound examination has a sensitivity of 75-94.4% and a specificity of 18.8-81.8%. Result and Discussion: While PPV 48-95.6%, NPV 42.8-95.7%, and 46.9% accuracy and fine needle examination also has varying accuracy criteria. Its show a sensitivity of 86.7%- 93,4% Specificity 95,7% -100%. Conclusion: Fine Needle Aspiration examination has better specitifity than ultrasound examination.
The Relationship of Husband's Knowledge, Attitude, and Support to Low Interest in Use of IUD Contraceptive Methods in Work Area Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Melak Asmiranti, Novita; Parellangi, Andi; Imelda, Fara
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 4 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i4.129

Abstract

Introduction: The use of contraceptives at the Melak Health Center is still dominated by short-term contraceptives, while the level of use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD is still low. Melak Health Center wheres has made efforts to increase interest in the use of IUDs such as providing counseling to WUS and cross-sectoral cooperation. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and husband's support for the low interest in using the IUD contraceptive method in the Technical Implementation Unit working area Malacca Health Center.  Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design.  Results: The characteristics of most wives are between 31-40 years old (48.8%), high school education (36.9%) and household members (47.6%). The research variables were mostly poor knowledge about IUD (64.3%), negative attitude towards IUD (54.8%), husband was less supportive (60.7%) and less interested in using the IUD contraceptive method (58.3%).  Discussion: Knowledge is not good due to lack seeking information such as from mass media. Negative attitude is due to perception that IUD is less safe to prevent pregnancy, costs more and interferes with husband & wife relationships. Husbands are less supportive because they do not provide funds or do not deliver to IUD services. Conclusion: Husband's knowledge, attitude and support associated with low interest in using the IUD.

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