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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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Implementation of the Open Defecation Free (ODF) Pillar of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Program in East Kalimantan, Indonesia Suryanti, Ratna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.485

Abstract

The implementation of the first pillar of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (CLTS) program, targeting the elimination of Open Defecation (OD), has yielded varying outcomes across regions, including East Kalimantan. Program success is closely linked to factors such as community knowledge, local culture, access to sanitation infrastructure, and the involvement of health workers and local leaders. Approaches like Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) demonstrate different levels of effectiveness depending on geographic conditions and institutional support. In East Kalimantan, challenges such as dispersed settlements, limited access to clean water, and substandard housing quality hinder program outcomes. Nevertheless, programs integrating education, appropriate technology, community participation, and adaptive policies have proven to reduce diarrhea incidence, lower stunting rates, and raise sanitation awareness. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are essential to achieving sustainable and context-sensitive sanitation behavior change in this region.
Systematic Review: Risk Factor Analysis for Malaria Incidence in Indonesia Dwi Kuntari, Ayu; Rahardjo, Mursid; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.486

Abstract

Malaria remains one of the public health issues in Indonesia, caused by the mosquito vector Anopheles spp., with a fairly high morbidity and mortality rate and a strong potential to trigger extraordinary events (outbreaks) in Indonesia. One of the ways to control malaria is by controlling the risk factors. The control of risk factors will be successful if its implementation is based on accurate data and information about the vector, the environment, its breeding, as well as the behaviour of the local community. The aim of this study is to analyse the risk factors for malaria incidence in Indonesia. Method: This study used a systematic review of five journal articles on malaria incidence in Indonesia, each using a case-control research method. Results: Based on the similarity of variables between researchers, there are several statistically significant risk factors, namely the use of wire mesh on ventilation, using mosquito nets, tight wall conditions, the presence of breeding places, the presence of resting places and being outside the house at night. Meanwhile, the protective factor for malaria incidence in Indonesia based on the average Odds Ratio (OR) above was the presence of breeding sites (properly managed). Conclusion: There are thirteen variables that become risk factors and one protective factor of malaria, namely the presence of breeding sites
Improving General Practitioners’ Competence in Basic Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound for Early Fetal Abnormality Detection Donel, Donel; Febriani, Febriani; Hidayatullah, Amiruddin; Ardiani, Vani; Frymonalitza, Ninda; Homaira, Kesuma Anggreini; Nugraha, Iriandanu; Hernita, Nisa Faradisa
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.478

Abstract

In order to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, interventions must focus on improving the quality of antenatal care, particularly at primary care level. One key competency that general practitioners must possess is the ability to perform basic obstetric ultrasound examinations to detect intrauterine foetal abnormalities early on. This community service activity aims to enhance general practitioners' skills in this area using a six-step approach. Implementation involves theoretical education, hands-on training and pre- and post-test evaluations of participants' knowledge and skills. The activity involved 30 general practitioners from the Kampar Regency area. Training results showed an average increase in post-test scores of 31.67% compared to pre-test scores, indicating significant improvements in participants' competencies. The activity also facilitated the distribution of practice- based teaching modules and strengthened collaboration with local community health centres to support maternal and child health services. Basic obstetric ultrasound training has proven to be an effective way of strengthening primary healthcare services and reducing maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity rates.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age at Undata General Hospital Province Central Sulawesi Prawati, Elis; Nur, Rosmala; Devi, Ratna; Rahman, Abd; Fauzan, Fauzan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.490

Abstract

Introduction: Based on medical record data from Undata Regional General Hospital (RSUD Undata) Palu, 120 cervical cancer (Ca cervix) cases received examination and medical treatment in 2023. This high number indicates that cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in Central Sulawesi. Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with cervical cancer among women of reproductive age at RSUD Undata, Central Sulawesi Province, in 2024. Method: This quantitative study applied a cross-sectional design and was conducted at RSUD Undata Palu. The sample comprised 69 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate (frequency distribution) and multivariate (multiple linear regression) analyses. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that number of marriages (p=0.009), age at first pregnancy (p=0.035), number of children (p=0.000), smoking history (p=0.016), and clinical symptoms (p=0.018) significantly influenced cervical cancer risk. Conversely, age (p=0.727), body weight (p=0.850), ethnicity (p=0.103), menarche (p=0.786), and occupational history (p=0.596) showed no significant association. A greater number of children increased risk due to repeated cervical trauma and hormonal changes during pregnancy that facilitate persistent viral infection. Conclusion: The number of children, clinical symptoms, marital frequency, and smoking history had dominant effects on cervical cancer risk, while age and body weight had no direct influence. The regression model explained 43% of the variation in cervical cancer risk.
The Influence of Psychological Capital on Career Anxiety of Students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Malang Sari Amalia, Rahmatika; Putri Ayuningsih, Apreta
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.494

Abstract

Introduction: Career anxiety is frequently experienced by final-year students as they face uncertainties in entering the workforce. An initial survey of eighth-semester Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training students at UIN Malang and Tracer Study data (2023) indicate high levels of career anxiety and long job waiting periods. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of psychological capital on career anxiety among eighth-semester Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training students, class of 2021. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale survey using the Career Anxiety Scale and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Result & Discussion: Psychological capital showed a significant negative effect on career anxiety (p = 0.000). Higher psychological capital—self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience—reduced students' career anxiety, highlighting its role in supporting students' readiness for the workforce. Conclusion: Psychological capital is an essential predictor of career anxiety and should be strengthened through institutional support program
Correlation Between Knowledge and Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Among Nursing Students, Class of 2022, Academic Year 2025 Jesus Leite, Ana do Rosario de; da Conceicao Alves, Maria Manuela; Deus, Elisa de; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Tilman, Carlos Boavida; Almeida Oqui, Serafino de; Selviana Noronha, Maria Muna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.480

Abstract

Introduction: Emergencies can occur anywhere and at any time without warning, making preparedness essential for everyone to know how to respond when faced with life-threatening situations. Basic Life Support (BLS) and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) are critical interventions that can help preserve life in emergency conditions. Objective: This study aims to determine the Correlation Between Knowledge and Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Among Nursing Students, Class of 2022, Academic Year 2025. Method: This research employed a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a total sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Univariate data analysis applied frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results and Discission: Based on the analysis using the Spearman Rank test, the correlation between the independent variable (BLS knowledge) and the dependent variable (BLS practice) showed a correlation coefficient r = 0.342 with a p-value = 0.000, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. This indicates a significant positive Correlation Between Knowledge and Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Among Nursing Students, Class of 2022, Academic Year 2025. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate a statistically significant positive Correlation Between Knowledge and Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Among Nursing Students, Class of 2022, Academic Year 2025.
Anxiety Level of Final Year Students in the Preparation of Scientific Papers at the Faculty of Nursing UNTL, in 2024 Oqui, Maximiano; Gomes, Lidia; Freitas, Felismina Maria; Freitas Moreira, Adriano; de Jesus Ximenes, Remígia Auxiliadora; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Geri de Sena Amaral, Saturnina Julieta
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.481

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety is a subjective state of human feeling and also is a reaction that occurs during an unknown. Based on data American College Health Association (2023) reported that anxiety and depression are common mental health problems for students with 36 % anxiety and 28 % to depression. Objective: The purpose of the research is to identify the student’s anxiety level about elaboration of final course work for the student 5th year at the School of Nursing of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the National University Timor-Lorosa’e in the year 2024. Method: Research type is a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and technical probability sampling with Simple Random Sampling type. Result and Discussion: Research result indicated that majority the elaboration of final course work for the student mostly with poor elaboration category 29 (44%) and anxiety level mostly with severe category 25 (38%). The population for this research is 5th year students at the Higher School of Nursing of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the National University Timor-Lorosa’e and the sample for this research is a total of 66 students. Data analysis used SPSS program to analyze the elaboration of final course work and the level of anxiety. Conclusion: The elaboration of final course work for student is in poor elaboration and the anxiety is in the severe level.
Analytical Study of Factors Influencing the Implementation of the Team-Model Professional Nursing Care Method at HNGV, Timor-Leste, 2025 Oqui, Maximiano; Beremane, Heliodoro Goncalves; Conçeição, José Ximenes da; De Jesus Araujo, Agostinho Maria; C. Gaio, Eduardo; Corte Real Araújo, Artur Natalino; Fernandes, Manuel da Costa
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.484

Abstract

Introduction: The Professional Nursing Care Method (PNCM) of Team Model is an approach that emphasizes collaboration between nurses in providing quality nursing care. However, the implementation of this method often faces various challenges, such as ineffective leadership, suboptimal supervision, limited knowledge, low motivation, and high workload. Objective: to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of Professional Nursing Care Method (PNCM) of Team Model in Inpatient Ward, National Hospital Guido Valadares, Dili, Timor-Leste, Year 2025. Methods: Using analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. The total population was 93 nurses, and a sample of 76 nurses was taken using stratified random sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The partial hypothesis analysis showed that leadership (p = 0.007, OR = 4.15) and knowledge (p = 0.000, OR = 19.77) had a significant positive influence on the application of the PNCM team model, while workload had a significant negative effect (p = 0.032, OR = 0.28). In contrast, supervision (p = 0.094) and motivation (p = 0.254) showed no significant partial influence. Simultaneously, leadership, supervision, knowledge, motivation, and workload contributed 37.8% to the application of the Professional Nursing Care Method (PNCM) of the Team Model. Conclusion: Leadership, knowledge, and workload factors have a partial influence to the Application of Professional Nursing Care Method (PNCM) of Team Model, but supervision and motivation factors have no partial influence, at the simultaneous test stage it was found that all factors had a simultaneous influence to the Application of Professional Nursing Care Method (PNCM) of Team Model.
The Effect of Education on Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) Through Interactive Video on The Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of Talise Health Center Irmayanti; Nur, Rosmala; Rahman, Abd; Fauzan, Fauzan; Devi, Ratna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.489

Abstract

Introduction: VIA screening coverage in Palu City, especially at Talise Health Center, remains low at 6.75%, far below the 90% national target. In 2023, 209 women were screened (3 positive), increasing to 238 in 2024 (14 positive). Objective: To assess the effect of interactive video based VIA education on the behavior of women of reproductive age. Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental study involving 99 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods and One Way ANOVA. Results and Discussion: The knowledge variable showed significant differences between groups (F=103.638; p=0.000), with the highest improvement in the interactive video group. The attitude variable also showed significant differences (F=167.219; p=0.000), with interactive video producing the best results. The practice variable showed significant differences (F=206.243; p=0.000), with interactive video having the strongest effect on improving IVA screening practices. Conclusion:  Therefore, education using interactive videos proved to be more effective in increasing knowledge, shaping positive attitudes, and encouraging actual screening behavior among WRA.
The Influence Of Breast Self-Exam Education Through Interactive Health Education On Knowledge, Attitudes, And Action Of Women Reproductive Age At The Health Education Training Center In Central Sulawesi Province Natalia, Caroline; Nur, Rosmala; Fauzan, Fauzan; Sridani, Ni Wayan; Wahyuni, Rosa Dwi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.491

Abstract

Background: Background: In 2024, Central Sulawesi recorded 74 breast tumor cases, with Palu having the highest screening coverage and North Morowali the lowest. At the Health Training Center, only one of eight staff showed proper BSE knowledge and technique, indicating poor practice. These findings underscore the need for effective education to strengthen early breast cancer detection behaviors. Method: A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was applied in August 2025. The study involved all 41 registered women of reproductive age (WRA) at the Health Training Center, selected through total sampling. Data analysis included univariate analysis for descriptive characteristics, paired sample t-test to assess pre–post intervention changes, and One Way ANOVA to identify differences between groups after receiving interactive educational sessions. Results: Findings from the paired sample t-test revealed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices following the intervention (p < 0.05). ANOVA further showed significant differences across groups for all variables, with behavioral changes demonstrating the highest F-value. Interactive education involving demonstrations and hands-on practice effectively enhanced cognitive understanding, shaped positive attitudes, and strengthened participants’ ability to perform BSE consistently. Conclusion: Interactive BSE education significantly improved knowledge, attitudes, and practices among women of reproductive age, with direct practice serving as a vital component in sustaining behavior change. Recomendation: Routine interactive BSE training is advised to sustain skills and confidence, supported by efforts targeting women with low self-efficacy and strengthened collaboration with health cadres and facilities. Further research is needed to identify factors influencing long-term adherence.

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